中考英語直接引語間接引語課件

“Iamgoingtodomyhomework.”Hesaidhe

wasgoingtodohishomework.Learn“Iamvisitingmyfriends.”Shesaidshewasvisitingherfriends.直接引語間接引語am\iswasarewerehave\hashadwillwouldcancoulddodid變化直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時態(tài)“Iamclimbingthemountainnow.”Hesaidhe

wasclimbingthemountain

then.HetoldKenanhewas

climbingthemountain

then.HesaidtoKenanhewas

climbingthemountain

then.“Thisismydictionary.”Hesaidthat

washisdictionary.HetoldKenanthatwashisdictionary.HesaidtoKenanthatwashisdictionary.“Iamvisitingmyfriendsthisweekend.”Shesaidshewasvisitingherfriendsthatweekend.ShetoldXiaoxinshewasvisitingherfriends

thatweekend.“Iwanttosingtoday.”Shesaidshewantedtosingtoday/thatday.She

toldJiqimaoshewantedtosing

today/thatday.Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewouldgoshopping

tomorrow/thenextday.HetoldJiqimaohewouldgoshopping

tomorrow/thenextday.直接引語和間接引語

直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;

用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語

必須放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。GrammarfocusHesaid,“Mymotheristhemostbeautifulwomanintheworld.”Hesaidhismotherwasthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld.直接引語間接引語1.陳述句的間接引語陳述句由直接引語變間接引語,通常由that引導(dǎo),可以省略?！癐wanttheblueone”hetoldus.“我想要藍色的”他說。Hetoldus(that)hewantedtheblueone.2.疑問句的間接引語直接引語如果是疑問句,變成間接引語后,叫做間接疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序,句末用句號,動詞時態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動詞常用ask,間接疑問句一般有三種：1)一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,由if或whether引導(dǎo)。如:“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”

Jimasked.

“他在上海工作過嗎?”吉姆問?！鶭imaskedif/whetherhehadeverworkedinShanghai.

吉姆問他是否在上海工作過?！癈anyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”

Theoldmanasked.那個老人問:“你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎?”

→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtell

himthewaytothehospital.

那個老人問我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院的路?！癉oyouliketoplaywiththeflowers?”Iaskedthedog.WhatdidIsay?Iaskedthedogifhelikedtoplaywiththeflowers.DoyouthinkI’mreallyhappy?Whatdidshesaytome?Sheasked

ifIthoughtshewasreallyhappy.2)特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如:“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“你住哪個房間？”他問我?！鶫easkedmewhichroomIlivedin.他問我住哪個房間。

“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheaskedherfriend.

她問她朋友,“你怎么看這部電影?”

→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.

她問她的朋友怎么看這部電影。Whoismygirlfriend?Whatdidhesay?Heasked

whohisgirlfriendwas.Whereisthemilk?Whatdidshesay?Sheaskedwherethemilkwas.3)選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,由whether/if…or引導(dǎo)。如：“IsityourbikeorTom’s?Mumasked.媽媽問:“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的?”

→Mumasked

whether/ifitwasmybike

orTom’s.

媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。“Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?”Kateasked.“你妹妹喜歡藍色的裙子還是綠色的?”

凱特問?！鶮ateasked

whether/ifmysisterliked

bluedressesorgreenones.

凱特問我的妹妹喜歡藍色的裙子還是

綠色的。3.祈使句的間接引語

當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell,ask等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。如:Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”杰克說:“瑪麗,明天請到我家來?！薄鶭ackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.

杰克請瑪麗第二天到他家去?！癉on’ttouchanything”Hesaid.“不要碰任何東西,”他說?！鶫etoldusnottotouchanything.

他對我們說不要碰任何東西。Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Stoptalking.”老師對學(xué)生們說:“不要講話了?！薄鶷heteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.

老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。

1直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，須由賓語從句引導(dǎo)，但從句中需要注意下列各種變化：1）人稱的變化。如：Hesaid,“Youareright.”----HesaidthatI

wasright.2)時態(tài)的變化。如:

Theteachertoldhisstudents,“Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears.”-----Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatshehadbeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears.3)指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語的變化Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”-----ShesaidthatshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbeforelast.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化直接引語間接引語指示代詞this,thesethat,those時間狀語todayyesterdaytomorrownextweek/month/yearthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythenextweek/month/year地點狀語herethere動詞comego時間、地點、指示代詞的變化：1.Shesaid,“ThatIwillcomethismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthat

those

bookswerehis.3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore

.注：1如果主句中的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一律不變；“She

isagoodstudent.”---Theteachersaysthatsheisagoodstudent

---Theteacherwillsaythatsheis

agoodstudent.

2如果間接引語中表示的是客觀真理或客觀存在，則時態(tài)也不變化。Theteachersaid,“Themoonmoves

roundtheearth.”----Theteachersaidthatthemoonmoves

roundtheearth.2.Hesaid,“Itmustbelate.Ireallymustgo.”－>Hesaiditmustbelate,andhereallymustgo.1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”(光傳播的速度比聲音傳播速度要快得多。)－>Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Couldyouhelpmethinkabouttheproblems?3.Mr.andMrs.Davissaid,“Wewon’tbeabletocometodinnertoday.”－>Theysaidtheywouldn’tbeabletodinnerthatday.4.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”－>IaskedTomwhathewasdoing.當(dāng)謂語動詞包含無過去時形式的情態(tài)助動詞時直接引語是疑問句時當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理或引述客觀事實時注意時間狀語的變化1.“IamgoodatEnglish.”Lucysaid.2.“LiLeiisreadingabook.”PetersaidtoLucy.3.“Wewillhaveafootballmatch.”hetoldhismother.Lucysaid

she

was

goodatEnglish.Petertold

LucythatLiLei

wasreading

abook.Hetold

hismotherthey

wouldhave

afootballmatchtomorrow.把下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。4.“TheygotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.”theboysaid.5.CousinSuesaid,“I’msorryId