2021-2022學(xué)年鄂西北四校高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）ZhangXuan,universitystudentfromShanghai,learnsartinhersparetime.A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;thetheirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A?ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceivedinthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A.TosucceedB.TohavesucceededC.HavingsucceededD.succeedingItisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoDellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.A.withwhattoB.withthatshecanC.inwhichtoD.withwhichto—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.were——Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?一Imycomingmathexam.A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkaboutAnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.common B.usualC.regularD.ordinaryThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedupBytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting9withnearlyhalfcomingfromtheUnitedStates9GermanyandBritain.A.hadregisteredB.haveregisteredC.registeredD.wereregisteredBreakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A.whichB?inthatA.whichC.thatD.inwhich—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar"?—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentoldTheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeupWecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.A.with；with B.with；throughC.through；throughD.through；withAlthoughwarstillexistsonourplanet9Idobelieveit'spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison??-Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.--.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.GoaheadC.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It'sabout3blocksaway.Iyouthere.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetakenFrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegetsgoodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;aD.the;a—Shallwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?—suitsyoufine.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whereverabike,shecycledhome.A.Bought B.Tobuy C.BeingboughtD.Havingbought第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）InstructorTipSheet#1Thankyouforyourinterestinsharingyourpassion,enthusiasmandloveoflifelongwithEdinaCommunityEducation!Welookforwardtopartneringwithyoutoenrichlivesandstrengthenourcommunity.Thisseriesofsheetisdesignedprovidesomeofthebeststrategiestohelpusdeliverourprogrammissionbetter.Wehopethattheyalsohelpyoulearnandgrowasalifelonglearnerandinstructor.

Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegooditles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.TitleYourtitleiscritical.Ifsyourmainopportunitytoattractyourreader'sattentionandgenerateinterestinreadingfurther.GoodIdeasExamplesMakeitinteractiveEverythingYouAlwaysWantedtoAskYourDentistMakeitpersonalYouTtibeandYourBusiness:WhatYouNeedtoKnowUsehumorYouGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut（大比目魚）KeeptitlessimpleandpositiveSimpleWinterSoupsUsenumbersinthetitleTenWaystoTurnOutTerrificKidsEmphasizecuriosity,fun,discovery,uniqueideasNoBonesaboutIt:DiscoverTheSkeletoninYourCloset200、Whichofthefollowingtitlesusestitlesthehumorstrategy?A.IfsMagic!C.LiveBetteronLessA.IfsMagic!C.LiveBetteronLess1、ThistipsheetisintendedtoA.writebeltercoursedescriptionsC.supportthecommunityprogramsD.What*sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?B.makeinstructors'lifecolorfulD.promoteeffectivelearnin（8分）Ihaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJoe,withblondhairandblueeyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Othersseeanannoyance,Iabother.ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful（怨恨的）towardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomesresponsibility.wGina,couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother?”"Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerandchangehisdiaper（尿布）later,please?”“CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus?”Thesearephrasesthat1haveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure,theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertainextentIwouldthink:that'snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetextrahelpfromthatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan'tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?Heisnotmyson!However,thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltowardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsofpeople,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhat1have.IknowthattherearemomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillneverlaughsohardthathecries.Hewillneverfeelthegloryofastraight-Areportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriendcryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.Becausehewillneverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe9gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.1、WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina'sbrother?A. causestroubleto neighbours B. paysmoreattentionto othersC. liveswithmental disability D. considersdaily routine abother2、IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillsheprobablyanswer?A. I'mafraidnot. B. Noproblem!C. Itdepends. D. Ifsnotfair!3、Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould.A.valuethegloryofsuccess B.appreciatewhatlifegivesusC.comfortunfortunatepeople D.treasuremeaningfulmoments（8分）Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor（dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason）.Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun,srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedFluteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites（鐘乳石）,stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal'sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave'ssize,shape,andnaturally-arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.1、WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?Becauseithasenoughlightinit.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.2、Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A. ReedFluteCave. B. MarbleCaves.C. TheBlueGrotto. D. Fingal'sCave.3、WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A. Clearwaters. B. Variousbirdsandanimals.C. Brightbluelight. D. Strangeshapes.24.（8分）Anyactorwouldadmitthatit'strickytoplayrolesbasedonrealpeople.Theyneedtodomountainsofresearchtomakesurethey'restayingastruetolifeaspossible.Besides,theytrytoaddtheirowntouchestotheperformancesothattheirworkcanbecalledtheirown.AmericanactorAndrewGarfield,33,facedthatdilemmawhenplayingDesmondDossinthefilmHacksawRidge.DosswasaUSarmydoctorduringWorldWarIIwhorefusedtocarryagunbecauseofhisbeliefs,butsaved75liveswithoutfiringasingleshot,Hisactionsmadehimthefirstconscientiousobjector—apersonwhoobjectstoservinginthearmedforcestormoralorconsciencereasons—tobepresentedwiththeMedalofHonor,theUS'shighesthonorawardedforpersonalactsofbravery.Garfield'sfirststageofresearchwastostudyasmanydocumentaries（紀(jì)錄片）ofDosshecouldgethishandson.ButGarfieldsoonrealizedthatheneededtolearnnotonlytheDoss'outercharacteristics,butalso“thedeepestpartofhimseir\hesaid.HetraveledtoDoss'hometown.TheactorwantedtowalkwhereDosswalkedandhandlethetoolsDosshandled,whileallthetimekeepinginmindhowtheresearchwouldaffecthisperformance.“Idon'tthinkIcouldhavegonetoofarintermsofgettingtoknowwhoDosswas,wGarfieldsaid."Butitcan'tbeanimpressionofhim.Thatdoesn'tinterestme.Garfieldexplainsthatit'slikethedifferencebetweenslippingintosomeone'sclothesandsteppingintotheirskin,Untilhegoesdeepinsidearolebasedonarealperson,hedoesn'tfeelhe'§donetheworkjustice.AnditfcsnotuntilhefullyunderstandsthecharacterthatGarfieldfeelsconfidenthecandothethingsaskedoftheroleinthescriptwithouthesitationorthought.InWhatmakesitdifficultforactorstoplayrolesbasedonrealpeople?Mixingtheactwiththeirownfeelings.Resemblingtherolesinappearance.Lifelikeperformanceswithpersonalstyles.Massesofacademicresearchintotheroles.2、WhywastheMedalofHonorawardedtoDesmondDoss?Torecognizehisbraveactions.Toattractpeopletojointhearmy.Toadmitthevalueofconscience.Toencouragedoctorstofollowhissuit.3、WhatdidGarfieldhopetodoinDoss'hometown?KnowaboutDoss9livingconditions.FindouttheinsidesofDoss.DoresearchonDoss,earlylife.ExperienceDoss,lifeatfirsthan4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?BeaGoodActorAMoralDilemmaGarfieldandDossGarfieldGetsDeep25.（10分） IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,Calif.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingifsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.“Today,morethanever,peopleleadabusyanddiverselife,”LexBayer,Starship'sCEO,saidinastatementonline.“Thehassleofneedingtorearrangeyourlifeforadeliverywillbecomeathingofthepast.Youdon'thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings,visitalocker,drivetoapostofficeorcontactadeliverymanallbecauseofamisseddelivery.”Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet.Thecompanysaidit'§rollingouttheserviceinMiltonKeynes,England.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectobstaclesfromasfaras30feetaway."Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything/'NickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship'sD.C.office,toldTheWashingtonPost'sMauraJudkislastyear."Ifyouhadsomethingintheway—astick—ifsabletoclimbtheedgesofaroad.^^Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft.Initsannouncement,thecompanycitedstatisticsfromaWakefieldResearchPollforComcastlastyearthatfoundthat3in10Americanswholiveinhousesortownhouseshavehadpackagesstolen.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany'sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress,^auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofaresidence,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromplacessuchasAmazon,com.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.1、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph2?failure B.expectationC.safety D.trouble2、Whatproblemisthedeliveryrobotfacing?A.Thereisalimittoitsservicearea.Ittakeslongertodeliverpackages.Itcoversashortdistanceeachtime.Itcan'tsensethebarriers20feetaway.3、Howdoesthepackagebyarobotavoidbeingstolen?Thecompanyshortensthedeliveryhour.Thepackageisdeliveredtothehousedirectly.Itsdeliverytimeisinthecontrolofcustomers.Thecustomersareinformedofitsdeliverytimeinadvance.4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutStarshipDeliveryAddressinthelastparagraph?Itisarealhomeaddressofthecustomers.Itcanarrangedeliveryrobotsforthecustomers.Itisacheapersolutiontothedeliveryofpackages.Itsendsthepackagesmainlytosomeshoppingplatforms.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）Itwasanextraordinarilybusytimeofyear.Ifeltsome]toheadstraighthomeafteralongmeeting.SoIheadedtothe2nearbyforsometherapeutic（治療性的）hiking.AsIreachedthetopandadmiredtheview,myunclearmind3.Re-energized,IknewthatIcoulddealwiththe4thatwaitedformeuponmy5.WhenIarrivedbackintheofficethenextday91wasfullofenergy,andfinishedmywork6 .Itwasalmost20yearsagothatIlearnedhow7itisformetocarveouttimetoescapetothewild.1hadfinishedmyPh.D., 8soilandwaterconservationinHonduras,butIwasn'tsurewhat9Iwantedtohave.So,IdecidedtoactonadreamIhadbeennursingforafewyears,1（）mymomshowedmeamagazinearticleaboutamanwhohad11aroundAmerica.IfiguredthatIcould12cyclingwithresearchforabookonAmericanagriculturewhileIworkedoutmynextcareerstep.SoIdidit.Duringthecycling13 .1foundtheclearnessIneededto14mynextcareermove.TalkingwithfarmersImetalongtheway,Ilearnedthattheirbiggest15wassellingtheirproduce.Idecidedtobroadenmy16fromlandmanagementtoimprovingfarmers*accesstomarkets.My17interestledtoworkingforanongovernmentalorganizationandIdideventually18abookon.Americanagriculture.The19istofindyoursourceofinspirationandmakegooduseofit.Forme,Ialwaysgetnourishment（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）frombeing 20intheoutdoors.1、A.pressureB.dangerC.shameD.embarrassment2、A.forestB.parkC.hospitalD.mountain3、A.calmedB.wanderedc.developedD.appeared4、A.meetingB.changec.workD.time5、A.replyB.returnc.relaxationD.recovery6、A.successfullyB.casuallyc.anxiouslyD.constantly7、A.strangeB.importantc.difficultD.interesting8、A.continuingB.choosingc.studyingD.supporting9>A.tourB.bookc.careerD.major10、A.unlessB.ifc.thoughD.sinceH、A.runB.cycledc.drivenD.flown12>A.combineB.comparec.replaceD.practise13、A.competitionB.historyc.performanceD.trip14、A.insistonB.putdownc.figureoutD.learnfrom15、A.challengeB.progressc.adventureD.sacrifice16、A.experienceB.focusC.discussionD.search17、A.deepB.particularC.personalD.new18、A.buyB.borrowc.publishD.notice19、A.reasonB.problemc.resultD.key20、A.activeB.alonec.confidentD.brave第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.（15分）ParticipantssaidtheylikedAlibaba'sTmallunmanned（無(wú)人的）supermarketafter1.（receive）discountforsmiling.'2isamazingtogetadiscountbyjustsmiling.ThisiswhatIhaveneverexperiencedbefore,1*saidDanShechtman,the3.（win）ofthe2011NobelPrizeinChemistry.He4.（speak）highlyofAlibaba'sTmallsupermarket.PeoplecannotonlyenterthesupermarketbyjustswipingaQRcode（掃二維碼）withtheircellphonebutalsogetdifferentdiscounts5.（base）onhowmuchtheylikeaproduct^,isreflectedintheirsmile.Theycanmakethepaymentwhentheyleavethesupermarketasthemallhasalreadyrecordedtheiridentitywhentheyenter.“Unmannedretail（零售）needs7.（solve）notonlyproblemsof'Whoareyou?and*Whathaveyoubought?butalsotheproblemof'Whatdoyouwanttobuy?.Thatisthe8.（origin）reasonwhyweaddedthisspecialmarketingmethod,MsaidYuanYuefeng,Alibaba'sseniorexpertinunmannedretailtechnology.Theunmannedsupermarketshouldnotbecoldbuthumane.On9,onehanditshouldprovidecustomers10.moreconvenientexperience.Ontheotherhanditshouldhelpbusinessownersprovidebetterservicesforcustomers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28.（10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TodayIwasgoinghomebyb汰ewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintimeavoidhittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmefriendly.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairforitsmaster,Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwasherandthatIcouldtakeitawayasshehadsomemanydogsathome.ThusIgotalovelypet.第二吊書面表達(dá)（滿分25與）29.（25分）成語(yǔ)是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，它能用簡(jiǎn)單的詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)出豐富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)成語(yǔ)很感興趣，向你咨