2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（解析版）

2022年中考真題試卷（備考復(fù)習(xí)資料）2202年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖面選項(xiàng)，每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）請聽6段大對話成獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。Alicehadtwoclassesjustnow.A.math B.historyAlicelikesEnglishbecauseitis.A.surprising B.relaxing聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。Peterwantstojointheclub.A.soccer B.tennisHowoftendoesPetergotothechub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceonaweek.聽第8段材料，回答第10?12小題。What'swrongwithHelen'sgrandmother?A.Shebrokeherleg.B.Shehadafever.Wherearethefriendsfrom?A.Changsha. B.Wuhan.Whenwillthefriendsarrive?C.scienceC.interestingC.basketballC.Threetimesaweek.C.Shehadatoothache.C.Chengdu.A.At11:00. B.At12:00. C.At13:00.聽第9段材料，回答第13-15小題。WhatdoesLinglinglooklikenow?A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall. C.Sheisofmediumheight.WhatdoesLinglingwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.WhatisLinglinggoingtostudyinthreeyears?A.Art. B.Chinese. C.Medicine.聽第10段材料，回答第16-20小題。16.WhatisLiliinterestedin?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingchess.C.Readingbooks,17.WhendoesLilihelpkids?A.Onschoolnights.B.Onweekends.C.Onweekdays.18.HowdoesLilifeelwhenshehelpskids?A.Bored. B.Tired.C.Excited.19.WheredoesXiaoxiaodothevolunteerjob?A.Atapark. B.Atamuseum.C.Atalibrary.20.WhodoesXioxiaohelp?A.Thepoor. B.Theold.C.Theyoung.聽第11段材料，完成表中21?25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）Some21.onVisitingMountWudangYouwillgettothe22.ofthemountainbycablecar（纜車）.Itwon'ttakelong,perhapsonly23.minutesifeverythinggoeswell.Youarenotallowedtowriteor24.onthebuildings.Youmusttakecareofyourselfandstay25..第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。一Whatdoesyourfatherdo?-Heiscook.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親是做什么的？——他是一名廚師?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名廚師，用不定冠詞修飾，cook首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let'sexpress（表達(dá)）ourbestwishesto.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：另外三名宇航員劉洋、陳冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。讓我們向他們表達(dá)最美好的祝愿?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選B。Theofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于戰(zhàn)爭，石油價(jià)格越來越高?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；pride驕傲；progress進(jìn)步；promise承諾。根據(jù)“The...ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.”可知，此處指油價(jià)上漲，故選A。havenomoneyonmebecauseIoftenpaythingsthroughWeChat（微信）.A.to B.of C.by D.for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我身上沒帶錢，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常用微信買東西。考查介詞辨析。to至lj;of- 的；by通過；fbr為了。payfbr"為 付錢”，故選D。Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork.A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想上大學(xué)，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待你的學(xué)業(yè)?？疾楦痹~辨析。truly真地；slowly緩慢地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；possibly可能地。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork...”可知，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅地對待學(xué)業(yè)，takesthseriously”認(rèn)真對待某事”，故選C。Toavoidthevirus（病毒）,weshouldwashhandsmorecarefullywehavemeals.A.so B.before C.because D.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免病毒，我們應(yīng)該在吃飯前更仔細(xì)地洗手?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此;befbre在 之前：because因?yàn)椋篴lthough雖然。根據(jù)“weshouldwashhandsmorecarefblly...wehavemeals”可知，飯前要洗手，故選B。Itistoodark.Whydon'tyouthelight?A.puton B.geton C.turnon D.keepon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：太黑了。你為什么不把燈打開？考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；geton上車；turnon打開：keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"Itistoodark.Whydon'tyou...thelight?”可知，天黑了要開燈，故選C。Theteachertoldustoomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.A.tonotmake B.nottomake C.notmake D.notmaking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們不要太吵，因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生正在考試?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tellsbnottodosth"告訴某人不要做某事“，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，否定在to前加not,故選BoWhentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaominganovel.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師進(jìn)教室時(shí)，小明正在看小說?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming...anovel.“可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選D。Sincehewasalittleboy,heinlovewithmusic.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen【答案】C【解析】

【詳解】句意：他從小就愛上了音樂考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sincehewasalittleboy,he...inlovewithmusic.”可知，此處是“sinceH■一■般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。lastyear.TheYouthSportsCenteronZixiaoRoadlastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuildingA.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuilding【解析】【詳解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年體育中心是去年建成的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語"TheYouthSportsCenter”是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。12.Studentslovetheteachersareoutgoingandhumorous.12.Studentslovetheteachersareoutgoingandhumorous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseA.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生喜歡開朗幽默的老師?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處含定語從句，先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選考查定語從句。此處含定語從句，先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選A。—Couldyoupleasetellme-NextSunday.whenIcangetbackmynotebookwhencanwhenIcangetbackmynotebookwhencanIgetbackmynotebookC.howlongIC.howlongIcangetbackmynotebookD.howlongcanIgetbackmynotebook【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我什么時(shí)候我能拿回我的筆記本嗎?【詳解】句意:你能告訴我什么時(shí)候我能拿回我的筆記本嗎?下個(gè)星期天?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD：根據(jù)答語“NextSunday.”可知，對時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問，故選A。—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkafterdinner?Thankyou!Nevermind!C.You'rewelcome.D.Sure,Tdloveto.Thankyou!Nevermind!C.You'rewelcome.D.Sure,Tdloveto.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝你；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You'rewelcome不客氣；Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)"Wouldyouliketogoforawalkafterdinner?”可知，對方邀請去散步，應(yīng)回答是否愿意，故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟?【詳解】句意:晚飯后你想去散步嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意?！狪amgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.A.Wonderful! B.Helpyourself. C.Goodluck! D.Hurryup.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天要考試。——祝你好運(yùn)！考查情景交際。Wonderful太棒了；Helpyourself請隨意；Goodkick祝你好運(yùn)；Hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.”可知，對方要考試，應(yīng)祝好運(yùn)，故選C。第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotof16atourschoofsyearlysportsmeetinglastweek.Itwaspretty17formebecauseItookpartinthe800-meterraceforthefirsttime.18Ipracticedrunninghardeveryday,Iwasstillnervousonthedayofthemeeting.Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating19whenIstoodatthestartingline.20theendlessrunway（跑道），Ifeltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.I21 myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictory（勝利）itself.1startedtocalmdown（冷靜）.Justthen,thestartinggun22andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap（圈），Ihadusedupalmostallmy23 .ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.I24Icouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,astheygotclosertothefinishingline,Ireallywantedto25runningandsitdown.ButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoinganditfilledme26strength（力量）again.Withmyremainingstrength,Idesperately（拼命地）27totheendofthefinishingline.I28inseventhplace.Thismighthavebeena29achievementtootherpeople,butitmademefeelexcitedand30.Ihavetriedallmybest.

A.funA.easyB.troubleB.boringC.worriesC.specialD.problemsD.fair18.A.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After19.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.quickly20.A.MakingB.FacingC.TakingD.Breaking21.A.returnedB.researchedC.rememberedD.reminded22.A.wentoffB.wentonC.wentupD.wentdown23.A.educationB.energyC.experienceD.expression24.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt25.A.stopB.keepC.startD.remain26.A.ofB.inC.withD.under27.A.ranB.swamC.liftedD.turned28.A.setupB.usedupC.ateupD.endedup29.A.greatB.terribleC.amazingD.small30.A.anxiousB.proudC.nervousD.personal【答案】16.A17.C 18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的經(jīng)歷，在比賽快要結(jié)束時(shí)，作者一度想要放棄，但是想到參與的過程本身就是一種成功，拼盡了最后的力氣沖到了終點(diǎn)，雖然只是得到了第七名的成績，但是作者很開心?！?6題詳解】句意：上周，在學(xué)校一年一度的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我和同學(xué)們玩得很開心。ftin樂趣：trouble麻煩：worries擔(dān)心；problems問題。根據(jù)"MyclassmatesandIhadalotof...atourschool'syearlysportsmeetinglastweek.”和后文介紹可知，玩得很開心，havealotoffun"玩得開心"，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這對我來說很特別，因?yàn)槲沂堑谝淮螀⒓?00米比賽。easy容易的;boring無聊的：special特殊的；fair公平的。根據(jù)“becauseItookpartinthe800-meterraceforthefirsttime”可知，第一次參加800米，所以是特別的，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然我每天都努力練習(xí)跑步，但在會(huì)議那天我還是很緊張。As因?yàn)?；Though雖然；Then然后；After在 之后。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我站在起跑線上時(shí)，我的胳膊在顫抖，我的心在快速地跳動(dòng)。slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；clearly清晰地：quickly迅速地。根據(jù)"Myarmswereshakingandmyheartwasbeating...whenIstoodatthestartingline.”可知，作者很緊張，心跳得很快，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：面對著一望無際的跑道，我感覺自己就像一艘在風(fēng)雨中掙扎的小船.Making制作；Facing面對；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根據(jù)“...theendlessrunway（跑道）,Ifbltlikeaboatfightingagainstthewindandrain.”可知，是看著面前的跑道，故選B。（21題詳解】句意：我提醒自己，僅僅參與其中本身就是一種勝利。returned歸還；researched研究；remembered記??；reminded提醒。根據(jù)'[..myselfthatsimplyjoininginwasavictory（勝利）itself.“可知，作者提醒自己重在參與，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，發(fā)令槍響了，所有的賽跑選手都像老虎一樣跑下山來。wentoff響；wenton繼續(xù)；wentup上升；wentdown下降。根據(jù)"Justthen,thestartinggun...andalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.”可知，槍響出發(fā)，故選A。[23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我跑完第一圈時(shí)，我?guī)缀鹾谋M了所有的能量。education教育；energy能量；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)：expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)“BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap（圈）,Ihadusedupalmostallmy...”可知，跑步耗費(fèi)了自己的能量，故選B。[24題詳解】句意：我感到無法呼吸。saw看見;heard聽見；fblt感覺:smelt聞。根據(jù)“I..」couldn'tbreathe.“可知，感覺自己不能呼吸了，故選Co[25題詳解】句意：看著我前面的選手，當(dāng)他們接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，我真的想停下來坐下來。stop停止：keep保持；start開始；remain維持。根據(jù)“Ireallywantedto...runningandsitdown.“可知，想停下來坐下，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但我提醒自己，堅(jiān)持下去一定是一種勝利，這讓我再次充滿了力量。of, 的；in在 中；with和，用：under在 下。fill...with...“充滿“，固定短語，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我用剩下的力氣拼命地跑向終點(diǎn)線。ran跑；swam游泳；lifted舉起；turned轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)"Idesperately（拼命地）...totheendofthefinishingline.”和前文可知，是跑步比賽，所以是跑向終點(diǎn)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我最后得了第七名。setup建立;usedup用光；ateup吃光；endedup結(jié)束。根據(jù)“I...inseventhplace.“可知，最后得了第七名，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：對其他人來說，這可能只是一個(gè)小小的成就，但它讓我感到興奮和自豪。great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing驚人的；small小的。根據(jù)“Thismighthavebeena...achievementtootherpeople”可知，第七名的成績不算特別好，所以對他人來說，這只是一個(gè)小成就，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：對其他人來說，這可能只是一個(gè)小小的成就，但它讓我感到興奮和自豪。anxious緊張的；proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“butitmademefeelexcitedand…Ihavetriedallmybest.“可知，作者盡了全力，所以為自己感到驕傲，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）TheSunshineParkhassomethingfbrallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,icecreamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek:June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,Friday,5pm-9pmJuly2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pmTickets:Buyticketsat

OneDaytip:30yuan(Ages5+) Free(Childrenages5oryounger)Two-Daytip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)Tips:Visitforyourtickets.Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours.Notes:Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-9902123WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?D.Themonkeyisland.D.July3,5pm.D.Themonkeyisland.D.July3,5pm.D.25yuan.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?A.June30,2pm. B.July1,3pm. C.July2,4pm.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayfbraTwo-Daytrip?A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.30yuan.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.35.Wecanreadthispassageina.Anewspaper B.dictionaryTheyhavetotakeachildunder5.D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturestaken.textbook D.storybook【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陽光公園的娛樂項(xiàng)目、開放時(shí)間和票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!”可知，糖果屋是陽光公園新開的娛樂項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm”可知，7月2日下午四點(diǎn)可以進(jìn)入公園。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Two-Daytip:25yuanaday（Ages5+）”可知，8歲的李雷購買兩天的游覽票一共需付50元。故選Bo【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AUvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.”可知，游客進(jìn)入公園前需要測量體溫。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則廣告，介紹了陽光公園的相關(guān)信息，在報(bào)紙上可以讀到它。故選A。第二節(jié)：（每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.PeoplefromallaroundtheworldcannowtalktoeachotheralmostatonceonmobilephonesandtheInternet.Peoplecaneasilysolvetheirproblemswiththehelpofcomputersandtheworldwideweb.Withthistechnology,itseemsthattheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.Sodoesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?Inmyopinion,itishardtosayYesorNo.It'struethathumansneedcommunicationwitheachother.Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtocommunicate,thiscanbadlyimpactourmental（心理的）health.Forme,technologyisatool.Andjustlikeanyotherkindoftool-likescissors,apenciloraruler,forexample,itdependsonhowweuseit:inarightwayorinarightplace.Takesocialmedia（社交媒體）asanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittocompareyourselfwithothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.Butifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.Whenyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourcomputerscreenallday,maybeyoucanusethattechnologytoreachouttoareliable（可靠的）friendandinvitehimorheroutfbrlunchoracoffee.Accordingtothewriter,technologyis.A.atool B.aninfluenceC.apairofscissors D.awayofcommunicationWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impact“inPaqugraph4?

A.幫助 A.幫助 B.促進(jìn)C.影響D.進(jìn)入Accordingtothepassage,ifpeopleusetechnologytoomuch,peoplemay.A.sleepless B.livelonger C.feellonely D.getmorejobsWhenweusetechnologytoothers,wecanfindloveandfriendship.A.arguewith B.competewithWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.arguewith B.competewithWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?Socialmediaisimportanttous.C.Peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachother.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.CC.connectwith D.comparewithTechnologycanbegoodandbadtous.D.ComputersandtheInternethelpuswithourwork.40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹技術(shù)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，在帶來便利的同時(shí)，使人們之間的交流變少了。作者呼吁我們可以多和朋友出去。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forme,technologyisatool.”可知，對作者來說，技術(shù)是一種工具。故選A。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtocommunicate,thiscanbadlyimpactourmental（心理的）health.”可知，如果我們過于依賴技術(shù)來交流，這會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響我們的心理健康。此處impact的意思是“影響”，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfh）mothersaroundthem.“可知，有人擔(dān)心科技會(huì)讓人們感到孤獨(dú)，與周圍的人失去聯(lián)系。故選Co[39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thelonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.知＞如果你把技術(shù)作為與朋友和家人聯(lián)系的工具，或者建立一個(gè)新的社區(qū)來談?wù)撃愕膼酆煤团d趣，孤獨(dú)就會(huì)變成愛和友誼。故選Co[40題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹技術(shù)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，在為我們帶來便利的同時(shí)，也帶來了問題。故選B。第三節(jié)：（每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面表格，每空不超過3詞。ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest（收獲）ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty（1050-221BC）,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor'sandtheofficers'dress,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated（裝飾）inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms（風(fēng)俗）isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-180）andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringheathandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthatthosewhoweren'twouldgetbacksoonerorlater.InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefortheharvestofsummer41 .IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork42.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodand43inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto44withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe45inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.【答案】41.plantsintimegotpopulargetweighedhealthy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹立夏的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。[41題詳解】根據(jù)"Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest（收獲）ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物豐收的重要時(shí)節(jié)，中國歷代帝王都對立夏格外重視。故填plants?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"IntheZhouDynasty（1050-221BC）,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.^nT^n,在周朝，皇帝帶領(lǐng)他的官員慶祝立夏，并鼓勵(lì)他的人民及時(shí)做農(nóng)活。故填intimeo【43題詳解】根據(jù)"Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms（風(fēng)俗）isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-180）andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.”可知，最有趣的風(fēng)俗之一是在立夏給人稱重，它始于三國時(shí)期，如今在中國南方越來越流行。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填gotpopular?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.”可知，立夏這一天，吃過午飯后，老人和年輕人輪流稱重，同時(shí)接受周圍人的祝福。故填getweighed。[45題詳解】根據(jù)Ttissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer”可知，據(jù)說，那些稱過體重的人在炎熱的夏天會(huì)保持健康。故填healthy。第四節(jié)：（每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone俚程碑）ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep...Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal①themcalmlyTheonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile-itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②it.Soonitwastimeforpreschool（幼JL園）.IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn'twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict（矛盾）hastroubledmeforalongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive（原諒），howtoloveunconditionally（無條件地）withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife...Thelististoolong...Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）① ②任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.任務(wù)三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?【答案】46. ①.with②.becauseofThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常困難的境地。Fiveyears.Theson'ssmile.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是媽媽寫給兒子的信，信中回顧了兒子的成長以及對兒子未來的美好祝愿?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"NowIhavelearnttodeal①themcalmly.”可知，此處是dealwith短語，意為"處理"；根據(jù)"itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②it.”可知，兒子的微笑讓作者忘記了一切，所以都是因?yàn)閮鹤拥奈⑿?，because。仔因?yàn)椤?。故填with；becauseofo【47題詳解】“Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost."表示“你生病的時(shí)候，我最擔(dān)心。與原文中“ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.我最擔(dān)心的時(shí)候是你生病的時(shí)候?！闭Z意相近，故填ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.【48題詳解】Sometimes有時(shí)；I我；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；myself我自己；inverydifficultsituations處于非常困難的境地。故填：有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常困難的境地。【49題詳解】根據(jù)"Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.“可知，做媽媽五年了，故填Fiveyears.【50題詳解】根據(jù)"Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile”可知，唯一幫助我度過難關(guān)的就是你的微笑，故填Theson'ssmile.第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）feed;hard;giveup;six;cleanup;peaceful;playerWeareluckytoliveinacountry.Neverhopenomatterwhathappens.AileenGuisoneofthebestinBeijingWinterOlympics.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentfishingandthepigswithmyuncle.Forstudents,themonthoftheyearisimportantbecauseofexams.【答案】51.peacefulgiveupplayersfed55.sixth【解析】[51題詳解】句意：我們很幸運(yùn)生活在一個(gè)和平的國家。此處需要形容詞作定語修飾country,備選詞peaceful“和平的”符合語境，故填peaceful?！?2題詳解】句意：無論發(fā)生什么事都不要放棄希望。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，根據(jù)"Never...hopenomatterwhathappens.^^可知，是不要放棄希望，giveup“放棄”，用于祈使句中，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填giveup。[53題詳解】句意：谷愛凌是北京冬奧會(huì)上表現(xiàn)最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。根據(jù)“AileenGuisoneofthebest...inBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，谷愛凌是一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員，名詞player”運(yùn)動(dòng)員”符合語境，用于"oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)''結(jié)構(gòu)中，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填players?！?4題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去釣魚和喂豬。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，根據(jù)"thepigs”可知，選擇feed,表示"喂豬”，根據(jù)"Lastsummerholiday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填fed?！?5題詳解】句意：對學(xué)生來說，一年中的第六個(gè)月很重要，因?yàn)橐荚?。根?jù)"Forstudents,the...monthoftheyearisimportantbecause