2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

32.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情誼)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

33.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

34.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

35.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

36.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

37.Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.(PassageTwo)

38.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

39.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

40.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我記得幾年前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

42.如果讓我來(lái)決定我們是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的城市，還是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有汽車(chē)的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

43.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么?

44.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

45.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場(chǎng)了。

46.（如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

47.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)）.

48.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

49.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車(chē)站的。

50.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

53.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

54.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

55.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

56.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

57.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

60.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

62.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

63.

______shouldinvolveinthecampaigntodealwiththesubstanceabuseamongyouth.

A.Schools

B.Local,stateandnationalgovernment

C.Familyandcommunity

D.Alloftheabove

64.Theunderlinedword“deficiency”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A.additionB.averageC.increaseD.shortage

65.

Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.

A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

D.theybegintogetolder

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

4.A

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.B

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.A

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.C

18.D

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.A

31.如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議，他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。

32.賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)，又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。

33.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

34.語(yǔ)言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在。語(yǔ)言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)，語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在。

35.死亡是悲傷的時(shí)刻人們用特殊的儀式來(lái)悼念。死亡是悲傷的時(shí)刻，人們用特殊的儀式來(lái)悼念。

36.在三月的某個(gè)時(shí)候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成但是在此之前海洋中一直沒(méi)有生命。在三月的某個(gè)時(shí)候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直沒(méi)有生命。

37.這表示含有成百萬(wàn)分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。這表示，含有成百萬(wàn)分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。

38.我們知道掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不容易的。我們知道掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不容易的。

39.必須對(duì)你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。必須對(duì)你的愚蠢的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

40.姍姍來(lái)遲的外國(guó)商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。姍姍來(lái)遲的外國(guó)商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒，好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。

41.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

42.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

43.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

44.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

45.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

46.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

47.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

48.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

49.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

50.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

51.priority

52.summarize

53.ladylike

54.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

55.increasingly

56.mixture

57.preference

58.enlarge

59.handful

60.efficiency

61.C

62.D解析：第二段。有人請(qǐng)Williams寫(xiě)本兒童的書(shū)，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫(xiě)得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作這件事時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰思路。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

63.D

64.D

65.B

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese，

physicsandchemistry，

butenjoysEnglishandmathematicsbest