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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、英譯漢(10題)31.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
32.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?
33.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.
34.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.
35.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)
36.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.
37.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)
38.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.
39.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
40.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
42.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
43.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
44.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?
45.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在這個村里建一所小學(xué)).
46.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
47.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
48.我若是校長的話,我一定會給學(xué)生減負。
49.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。
50.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
52.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
53.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
54.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
55.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
56.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
57.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
58.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
59.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
60.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?
A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.
62.Recently,severalthousandcomputersintheUnitedStateswereattackedbyavirus.Thecomputerswereslowedorshutdown.Butnoinformationwaslost.Acomputervirusissimilartoabiologicalvirus--anorganism(生物體)thatcanharmthehumanbody.Acomputervirusisaseriesofelectroniccommandsthatcanharmacomputerortheinformationinthecomputer.Itinfectsthedevice(設(shè)備)secretly.Ittellsthecomputertodosomethingthecomputer'sownerdoesnotwantittodo.Forexample,aviruscouldenterabank'scomputersystem.ItmighttellthesystemtodestroyallinformationaboutmoneybelongingtoeveryonewiththefirstnameUnitedStatesseveralmonthsago.Theviruswascreatedbyauniversitystudentstudyingcomputerscience.Thecomputersaffectedbytheviruswereinmajoruniversities,governmentagencies(政府機關(guān))andprivate(私人)companies.TheywerepartofaUnitedcommandsinacomputerathisschool.Thecomputersentthecommandstoothercomputersthroughthelinkedtelephonelines.
Thevirustoldeachcomputertomakemanycopiesofitself.Withinafewminutes,allthecomputers'powerwasbeingusedtomakecopiesofthevirus.Thecomputercoulddonootherwork.Itfinallysloweddowngreatly,orsimplystoppedworking.Computerexpertsspentmanydaystryingtodestroythevirusinthecomputersystem.
Theexpertsagreetheviruscouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theysayitcouldhavesentorderstodestroyhugeamountsofelectronicinformation.
Manyexpertsbelieve,therecentcomputervirusshowedtheneedforbettercomputersecurity(安全).Butthatisaproblem.Theaffectedsystemprovidesafreeexchange(交換)ofideasandinformationamonguniversities,privatecompaniesandgovernmentoffices.Increasingsecuritytoomuchwoulddestroythisexchange.Itwouldslowprogressonmanyimportantresearchprojects.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.ManycomputerswereattackedbyavirusintheU.S.
B.ManycomputersattackedbyavirusintheU.S.losttheirinformation.
C.Acomputerviruscanharmhumanbody.
D.Acomputerviruscanhelpthecomputerownerdomanythings.
63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherecommendedtimeforteadrinking?A.Inthemorning
B.Anytimeofaday
C.Intheearlyevening
D.Intheafternoon
64.
Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.
A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists
B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence
C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded
D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon
65.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.
A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife
B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain
C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers
D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest
六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
6.D
7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
8.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
9.B
10.A
11.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
12.C
13.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
14.B
15.C
16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
18.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
19.B
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
21.A
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
23.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
24.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
25.D
26.D
27.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
28.A
29.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
31.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。
32.你有沒有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開餐桌或是從床上一躍而起去接電話卻被告知打錯了?你有沒有渾身濕漉漉地從澡盆里跳出來,或是嘴里咀嚼著食物離開餐桌,或是從床上一躍而起去接電話,卻被告知打錯了?
33.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且認為這是理所當(dāng)然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水,并且認為這是理所當(dāng)然的。
34.如果不練習(xí)的話你就永遠學(xué)不會騎自行車。如果不練習(xí)的話,你就永遠學(xué)不會騎自行車。
35.一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認為父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。一些兒童心理學(xué)家們認為,父母應(yīng)該多陪孩子們玩并且給孩子們一些問題讓他們思考。
36.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不公平對待會少些因為在這些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,不公平對待會少些,因為在這些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。
37.17世紀(jì)的帆船很小并且在風(fēng)大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害所以大多數(shù)乘客都會暈船。17世紀(jì)的帆船很小,并且在風(fēng)大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害,所以大多數(shù)乘客都會暈船。
38.根據(jù)基金會的調(diào)查造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達五分之一是超速行駛引起的。根據(jù)基金會的調(diào)查,造成人員傷亡的交通事故中多達五分之一是超速行駛引起的。
39.沒有具有磁鐵般個性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大規(guī)模的社會變革也有可能發(fā)生但變革的速度將是緩慢的前景是不確定的。委員會的會議也將無休無止。沒有具有磁鐵般個性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),大規(guī)模的社會變革也有可能發(fā)生,但變革的速度將是緩慢的,前景是不確定的。委員會的會議也將無休無止。
40.我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個問題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個問題,但是至少令情況有所改善。
41.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
42.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
43.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
44.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
45.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
46.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
47.wentontotellus
48.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
49.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
50.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
51.experienced
52.election
53.unknown
54.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該,表示勸說;C為禁止,千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。
55.misunderstand
56.hesitate
57.popularize
58.employment
59.densely
60.motivation
61.C解析:參見最后一句。
62.A
63.D事實細節(jié)題。第三段最后一句中的“teaintheafternoon”可知,喝茶的建議時間是下午,故選D。
64.B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句,作者引用了一些科學(xué)家的觀點,空氣中二氧化碳的增多會導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)。然后作者提出一種假設(shè),如果這是真的的話,那么南極的冰雪就會融化,將紐約等城市淹沒。然而對這種觀點的正確性從文章很難看出。另外文中第二段第三句提到“今天我們還不能確定這兩種情況能否發(fā)生…”,所以作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)是uncertain”。
65.A解析:本題考查的是對文章細節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說明了原因,即不想讓Amy帶著負疚感生活。
66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejo
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