暑假?gòu)?qiáng)化直播公共英語(yǔ)課件匯總-表語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)插本

總結(jié)復(fù)Ⅰ.Definition（定義表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的、性質(zhì)、品Eg.（例子① stoodinfrontofyoujustnowmy

名詞充當(dāng)表剛才站在你前面的那個(gè)人 校長(zhǎng)代詞充當(dāng)表②Ididn’tknowthatitwasyouatthat當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道那動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞③Thedoorremained門(mén)仍然關(guān)著

動(dòng)詞ing形式充④Mary’sdailyjobiscleaningthe的日常工作就是打掃這 Thehouseisnotonlylargebutalso這所房子不僅

形容詞充當(dāng)表 WhenIwenttoyourhouse,youwere當(dāng)我到你家的

副詞充當(dāng) Noonewasinthedorm,whenshe介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)她到達(dá)的時(shí)候，宿舍里沒(méi)有人 表 Myjobistoteachyou工作是 英語(yǔ)

不定式充當(dāng)表 Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathisdidn’t

從句充當(dāng)表 的原因是他的鬧鐘壞了 anAmerican主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng) 表 anAmerican主語(yǔ)謂 賓（及物動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)從Thequestionis（表Thequestioniswho （表表語(yǔ)從表語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞+ hedidWhatIwanttosayisthatIam可以接表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞1:2:feel,seem,look,appeartaste,3:stand,lie,remain,keep, e,get,grow,turn,go,come,5:prove,turn連接詞：thatwhether/asifasthough(if不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)連接代詞：whowhomwhose/連接副詞：whenwherewhyhowPredictiveclause1.suggestion,request,proposal等后面的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandMysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlynwhether在表語(yǔ)從句中表“但不Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthasif,asthough引導(dǎo)的表asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常置于連系動(dòng)詞look,seem,sound,be, e.g.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+that/asif從n*asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句如果是事實(shí)，擬語(yǔ)氣(主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句就用過(guò)去式nItlooksasifhewereherownfather.(與事實(shí)nDarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.“This/That/Itisbecause…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。Myangerisbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.你為什么不來(lái)出席座談會(huì)？是病了么Whywereyouabsentfromtheforum?Wasitbecauseyou that,whybecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從 雖然三者均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that沒(méi)有詞義，而why和because有自己的意思；另外，雖然why和because都可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但前者強(qiáng)結(jié)果，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如 Thereasonwasthatyoudon’ttrusther.原因是你不 Thefactisthattheyareangrywitheachother事實(shí)是 HewasillThat’swhyhewassenttothehospital.他 Hewassenttothehospital.That’sbecausehewas填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimisthat hehasoftenlied．reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo),不能用whyThereason(why…/for…)is/wasThereasonis他早上來(lái)晚的原因是他晚了一分鐘而沒(méi)趕上Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because）注意n主語(yǔ)為reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句連接詞用that,但以itthisthat開(kāi)頭做主語(yǔ)的句子，則可Thereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.Shewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecauseshemissedtheearlybus.*Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.例題Thereasonwhyhefailedis hetooA. B. C. D.because連接連接代詞whowhomwhosewhat,whichwhoever,whateverwhichever連接where,when,how,Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplace問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替Thequestionishowhedid問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingthe那就是她今晨上了閣樓干Thatiswherehewaswhere,when,why,how引導(dǎo)的連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowthey ethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.表語(yǔ)從句的ThefactisthatIwasinthegardenwhentherobberyhappened.名詞fact,truth或表示看法觀(guān)點(diǎn)的名詞idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等。suggestion,proposal,advice,等詞后的（should）do名詞主語(yǔ)+be+that引起如ThefactisthatourteamhaswonThetruthisthatshewasthewhoinformedagainstherMyopinionisthatweshoulddiscussitwith表語(yǔ)從句的常用句Thetroubleiswherewecangetthethingswenwh-引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句＋be＋that從句Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatallthepupilswereunusuallyquiet.nThis/Thatbe＋wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的ThisishowyoumaketheItalian注意n表語(yǔ)從句中的that不能省n表語(yǔ)從句whether不能n表語(yǔ)從句 ThereasonIhavetogois ifIdon't A.thatshewillbe B.becauseshewillbe C.onaccountofherbeing D.thatshewillbe2.---Areyoustillthinkingabout ---Oh, whatmakesmefeelwhateverIfeelexcitedhowIfeelaboutwhenIfeel解析是由what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshow ---Is youhadafewdays Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly wants.A.whatB.whichC.when解析:這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,wants后面語(yǔ),Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句諺語(yǔ),意思是"給予他人他確實(shí)表語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成:引導(dǎo)詞+連詞thatwhetherasas

連接代詞whowhat連接副詞whenwherehow :①if不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從②主語(yǔ)為reason時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用Thequestionis wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek. B. C. Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoocareless C.for D.becauseofGoandgetyourcoat.It’s youleftthere

D.whereTheproblemis totaketheplaceofwhocanwewhowecan

whatwecanD.thatwecanWhatIwant