2019高三級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題

高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科第一卷第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()1.preserve()2.remains()3.federal()4.divert()5.virusA.assistanceA.investB.journalismC.exposureD.existenceB.itemC.evolutionD.enlargeA.guidanceA.undertakeA.contributeB.excavationB.waterproofB.fundC.advocateD.spanC.practitionerD.mercyC.requestD.subjective第二節(jié)：情景對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)：Policeman：Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodview(看清)oftheaccident?Jimmy：Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.Policeman：Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?Jimmy：Yes.___6___Itwas2：45exactly.Policeman：Good.____7__Jimmy：Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.____8____Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.Policeman：Isee.____9____wasitalsodrivingslowly?Jimmy：ItwascomingalongunionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota.____10__Policeman：Didyouseewhatcolorhistraffic(交通)lightwas?Jimmy：Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.A.Whataboutthecar?B.Icheckedmywatch.C.Didn’tyouseethecar?D.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?E.Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?F.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.第三節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）11.Ifyouarepreparedto______theworkrequired,Iwouldbepleasedtoreconsidermydecision.A.assignB.manufactureC.supplyD.undertake12Yoursuggestionhasgreatly______totheaccomplishmentofourwork.A.attributed13.MrYusaidhenevershavedhisfamousbeardforanyrole,evenatthe______ofmovieproducers.A.compromiseB.manuscriptC.budgetD.requestB.contributedC.stimulatedD.distributed14.Takesometimeeverydaytolookoveryourgoalsand______yourselfofhowimportanttheyreallyaretoyou.A.remindB.recallC.rememberD.warn15.Theyhadnorighttoshowtheirownopinions,andhadnorighttogooutunless______.A.permittedB.permittingＣ.beingtopermitD.havingpermitted16.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______putoff.A.beB.wasC.shouldD.istobe17______beingtoolarge,thetrousersdon’tsuitme.A.ApartfromB.ButC.ExceptD.Exceptfor18.In______hergenerosity(慷慨),Itookheroutfordinner.A.turnB.returnforC.returnD.turnfor19.Thesebooksareproducedinsuchsmallnumbersthatyouarealwaysatthemercy______thepublisherandpress.A.ofB.withC.forD.to20.______goestotheseminar(專題研討會(huì))willfinditreallyinterestingandinformative(增進(jìn)知識(shí)的).A.Who21.Nothing’swrongwithworkinghard,______we’vegottherightgoals.A.aslongasB.whenC.whereD.after22.Thesuggestionmightbe______greathelptoanyonewhowantstoimprovetheirEnglish.A.ofB.havingC.doneD.in23.Iwouldgo______fireandwatertofindoutthetruthofthatmatter.A.downB.onC.withD.through24.Hisaccentsuggeststhathe______fromLondon.B.NomatterwhoC.AnyoneD.WhoeverA.shouldcomeB.comesC.comeD.wouldcome25—HowistheWestLakeinChina,David?—Great!Ifyoudogetitright,______.A.nottoworryB.you’llbeOKD.nooneknowsforsureC.you’llhaveadaytoremember第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenIwasfive,mybiological（親生的）fathercommittedsuicide.____26____leftmefeelingasifI’ddonesomethingwrong;thatifIhadbeenbetter____27____,maybehe’dhavestayed____28_.Mymotherremarriedsoon,andthismanwasmydaduntilIwasnineteen.I____29___himDadandusedhisnameallthroughschool.But,whenheandmymother____30___,hejustwalkedaway.Onceagain,IwonderedwhatwaswrongwithmethatIcouldn’tkeepa____31___.Motherremarriedagain,andBobwasawonderful,kindman.Iwastwentynowandnolongerlivingathome,____32____Ifeltagreatloveandattachment(依戀)forhim.Afewyearslaterthedoctor____33____mymother’sillnessascancer____34____beforeshedied,Bobcameovertomyhouse____35___oneday.Wetalkedaboutalotofthings,andthenhetoldmethathewantedmetoknowthathe’d____36___bethereforme,evenafterMotherwasgone.Thenheaskedifhecould____37___me.Icouldhardlybelievemyears.____38_streameddownmyface.Hewantedme!Thismanhadno____39__tome,buthewasreachingoutfromhisheart,andIaccepted.Threeshortyearslater,thedoctordiagnosedBob’sillness____40____cancerandwasgonewithintheyear.AtfirstIwashurtand____41___atGodfortakingthisfatheraway,too.ButeventuallytheloveandacceptancethatIfeltfrommydadcame____42____again,andIbecame,oncemore,gratefulfortheyearswehad.____43___Father’sDayIalwaysreflectonwhatI’ve____44____aboutfatherhood.I’velearnedthatitisnotdependentonbiologyorevenonraisingachild.Fatherhoodisa(n)____45___oftheheart.Bob’sgiftfromtheheartwillwarmmysoulforever.26.A.ItB.WhereC.WhichD.What27.A.somehowB.anywayC.somewhatD.anyhowD.around28A.inB.outB.calledC.up29A.named30A.married31.A.mother32.A.andC.recognisedC.divorcedC.relationD.consideredD.remarriedD.fatherB.arguedB.relativeB.butC.soD.or33.A.diagnosedB.sentenced34.A.ImmediatelyB.SoonC.examinedC.ShortlyD.assumedD.Long35.A.lonely36.A.always37.A.leave38.A.SweatsB.happilyB.neverB.helpC.reallyC.seldomC.adoptD.aloneD.nomoreD.adaptB.TearsC.HairC.useD.HappinessD.relationship39.A.obligationB.right40.A.forB.asC.beforeD.withD.angryD.overD.On41A.upset42A.through43A.AtB.disappointedB.inC.impatientC.outB.OverC.DuringC.obtainedC.thing44.A.knew45.A.issueB.learnedB.matterD.understoodD.case第四節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）■(A)Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.46.______areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Neithergoodhabitsnorbadhabits47Theunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.badhabitsC.childrenB.goodhabitsD.otherpersons48.Generallyspeaking,it’sdifficultforoneto______andeasyforthemto______whichshouldbeavoided.A.formbadhabits;formgoodhabitsB.formgoodhabits;formbadhabitsC.formsuchhabitsaswillbegood;getridofbadhabitsD.getridofbadhabits;formgoodhabits49.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becauseallofhabitsareofgreathelptoeveryone.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit’shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.■(B)MucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehenge(巨石陣)isoneoftheworld’smostfascinating,butleastunderstoodhistoricalandculturalsites.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge’sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Scientistshavedatedthesite,whichislocatedinEngland,toaround3000BC.Thestonecirclewasconstructedinanumberofstagesoverhundredsofyears.Ittookmillionsofman-hourstomoveandraisetheheavystones.Thoughtherearemanytheories,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemandraggedsuchheavystonesover380kilometresfromwheretheyweremade.Prehistoric(史前的)peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunkstorollthemalong.SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple,thesiteofancientsacrifices(祭祀)andrituals(典禮).Othersbelieveitwasaburial(埋葬)placeorperhapsevenagiantsundial(日晷)totellthetime.Whatevertheirancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1,135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.50.EveryyearthousandsofvisitorscometovisitStonehengeto______.A.studyhowandwhyitwasbuiltB.admireitsbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuiltC.satisfytheircuriosityD.makesurehowandwhyitwasbuiltbythemselves51.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatStonehengehasahistoryofabout______years.A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.5,00052.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbyaliensB.evenhistoriansdon’tknowwhatStonehengewasbuiltforC.prehistoricpeoplehadbasicwoodenandmetaltoolsD.thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationonlyforBritishpeople53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stonehengeattractsmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeveryyear.B.Stone-agemandraggedheavystonesfromover380kilometresaway.C.ThestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.D.Historiansexactlyknowwhattoolsprehistoricpeopleusedtorollthestones.■(C)Onceuponatime,thereweretwosheep.Onewasasmallsheep,sosmall.Ithadasoftvoice—Baa!Theotherwasabigsheep,sobig.Ithadaloudvoice—BAA!Thetwosheepwerebrothers.Everyday,BigSheepandSmallSheepwouldgoouttothefieldstoplaytogetherandtolookforgrasstoeat.Onemorning,asalways,thetwosheepwentout.BigSheepandSmallSheepgambolled(跳躍)outtothefieldstolookforgrasstoeat.Nowithadnotbeenrainingformanydaysandmostofthegrasshasdriedup(完全變干).BigSheepandSmallSheepgambolledforalongtimebuttheycouldnotfindanygreengrasstoeat.Theirfeetweretiredandtheycouldnolongergambol.Sotheywalked.Theywalkedandwalkedfrommorninguntilafternoonbuttherewerenogreengrass.Asfarastheycouldseeallthegreengrasshadbecomebrown.Thesunwasgettinghotter.BigSheepandSmallSheepweretired,hungryandthirsty.Buttheycontinuedwalkingandsoontheycametoariver.Theyloweredtheirheadsandlappedup(舔食)somewaterwiththeirtongue.WhenBigSheepliftedhishead,hesawasmallgreenpatch(小塊地)underatree.Hegambolledovertothetree.Itwasapatchofgreengrass.“BAA,BAA!”heshoutedtoSmallSheeptocomeover.BothBigSheepandSmallSheepwereveryexcited.Butthesmallpatchofgrasswasaverysmallpatch,itwasjustenoughforonesheep.Whatshouldtheydo?Whoshouldeatthesmallbatchofgreengrass?“BAA,BAA!Goaheadandeatit.Iamnotveryhungry,”saidBigSheepandhebegantomoveaway.“Baa!Letussharethegreengrass,”saidSmallSheep.SoBigSheepandSmallSheepsharedthesmallpatchofsmallgrass.Theywereverygayandtheygambolledallthewayhome.54Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigSheepandHisGrassB.SharingwithOneAnotherC.SheepLikeGrassD.LookingforGrass55.Whatdowelearnfromthelastsentenceinthesecondparagraph?A.Itrainedalotthesedays.B.Thegrasswasnotdry.C.Thetwosheeplikedtoeatdrygrass.D.Itwashardforthetwosheeptofindgreengrass.56.Whatdidthetwosheepdowhencomingtoariver?A.Theyhadagoodrestandwenthome.B.Theygottiredandslept.C.Theyloweredtheirheadsanddranksomewater.D.Theyatesomebrowngrass.57.WhatdidBigSheepdowhenhefoundthegreengrass?A.HeaskedSmallSheeptoeatthegreengrassbyexcusingthathewasnothungry.B.HeaskedSmallSheeptosharethegreengrass.C.Heatethegreengrassbyhimself.D.HetoldSmallSheeptotakethegreengrasshome.■(D)EversinceIwasasmallgirlinschool,I’vebeenawareofwhattheschooltextbookssayaboutIndians.IamanIndianand,naturally,aminterestedinwhattheschoolsteachaboutnativesofthisland.Oneday,Ireadthatadelicacy(美味)ofAmericanIndianpeoplewasdriedfish,which,accordingtothetextbook,tasted“l(fā)ikeanoldshoe,orwaslikechewingondriedleather.”TothisdayIcanremembermysurprise,myangerandmysadnessatreadingthesewords.Wecalledthiswind-driedfish“sleet-shus”,andtous,itwasourfavouriteand,indeed,didnottastelikeshoeleather,anddidnotrotourteethandbringaboutthevariousdietary(飲食的)problemsthattroubleIndianpeopleinmoderntimes.Earlyfurtradersandothernon-Indiansmusthaveagreed,fortheyoftenhadthisfoodastheytravelledaroundisolatedareas.Ibroughtthetextbookhometoshowittomyfather.Onthisparticularday,hetoldmeinhiswiseandmodestmannerthattheoutsideworlddidnotunderstandIndianpeople,andthatIshouldnotletitpreventmefromlearningthegoodpartsofeducation.Atalatertimeinmylife,IhadbroughtagroupofIndianpeopletothecountytosellIndian-madeartsandcrafts.MygroupwasexcitedtomakesomemoneybysellingIndianhandicrafts.Wethankedthemanwhoshowedustoourbooth(貨攤)andtoldhimitwasniceofhimtorememberthepeopleoftheIndiancommunity.“Infact”,hewentontostate,“wearebringingsomeprofessionalIndianstodotheshow!”Aswestoodthereinshock,listeningtothisuninformedoutsider,IlookedatmydearIndiancompanion,aneighty-year-oldwomanwhocouldwellrememberthegreatchiefsofthetribewhoonceownedallthelandofthiscountrybeforethewhitemancamebringing“civilization”,whichincludeddiseasesandpollution.Myfriendsaidnothing,buttookthehurtasIndianpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ofcourse,weallknewthatthe“professionalIndians”werenotIndiansatall,butdressedinleatheranddancingtheirowndances.And,anyway,howdoesonebecomea“professionalIndian”?58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheunderlinedpart“sleet-shus”isTRUE?A.Ittastedlikeanoldshoe.B.Eatingitwaslikechewingondriedleather.C.Itwasdeliciousbutbadforourteeth.D.ItmusthavebroughtpleasuretoIndiansaswellasearlybusinessmen.59.Youcaninferfromthestorythatthewriter______.A.isproudofherheritageB.doesn’tliketextbooksC.wantstobecomea“professionalIndian”D.thinkshighlyofmoderncivilization60.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“howdoesonebecomeaprofessionalIndian”?A.OnlytheIndiansknowhowtobecomeprofessionalIndians.B.TheoutsidecivilizationcanhelpanIndianbecomeaprofessionalIndian.C.AnIndianisabornprofessionalIndian.D.TheoutsidecivilizationcanhelpwhitepeoplebecomeprofessionalIndians.第五節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A.OnesmallstepyoucantakenowB.DoingsomethingforthefutureC.LivingmoresimplyD.Saveearth’snaturalresourcesE.ChangeyourlifestylecompletelyandbuywhatyoulikeF.Environmentalfriendlylifestyleandconsumerchoices61.___________Whatissustainableliving?It’slivingmoresimplewhere“simply”maybedefinedas“regular”.Itdoesnot,however,meansthatyougopackyourbackpackandtentandgoliveinthewoods.Itdoesnotmeanyoustopeatingmeatandgovegetarian.Itdoesnotmeanyougiveupthefinerthingsinlife.Inplainwords,livingmoresimplyisdoingwithouttheunnecessarythingsthatyouconstantlysurroundyourself.62.___________Trytosticktoamoreearth-friendlylifestyle.Youcangoonaheadandbuythecarofyourdream(ifyoumust!),butgoshowonthegaspedal.Youcancookallthefoodthatyouwantbutmakesurenothinggoestowaste.Goonandbuyorganicvegetablebutwouldn’titbebetterofyougrowoneinyourbackyard?Notbuyinganythingeveragainisnotwhatsustainablelivingis.Itisaboutweighingtheprosandconsbeforebuyinganyproductwithregardsto:howmuchyouneedit,itsimpactontheenvironmentandconsiderationaboutalternativeproductsthataregreener.Limityourself.63.___________Whatissustainableliving?Itisconservingtheearth’snaturalresourcesforthefuturegenerations.Theearth’snaturalresourceshavebeenonthedeclinesincemancametobe.Ithasbeensaidthatthepriceofprogressistheearth’snaturalwealth.Doyouevenknowwhatthenaturalresourcesare?Itisanythingthatisnotmanmade:air,water,land,plants,animals,fossilandmore.Asaresponsiblecitizenoftheworld,youmusttakemeasuresonsavingournaturalresources.Thisisnottosaythatyoustopdrivingafuel-poweredcar.Askyourselfthesesimplequestions.Doyoureallyneedtotakealongbathonadailybasis?Wouldn’taquickshowerdo?64.___________Whatissustainableliving?Itisnotfocusingyourattentiononthepastbutdoingsomethingforthefuture.Startconservingenergy.Savewarter!Aimforcleanerair!Buyonlywhatyouneedwhenyouneedit.Use.Reuse.Recycle.Whatissustainableliving?Itisdo-able.Eachconstructiveactionatyourpersonalandfamilylevelwilleventuallyhaveanimpactonthecommunityyouliveandtherestoftheworld.65.___________Weareallsearchingforwaystolessonourimpactontheenvironmentanddoourbitfortheplanet.Thebestwaystoachievethisarebytakingsmallstepsanddoingthingsthatareachievableandrealistic.第二卷第一節(jié)，單詞拼寫（10分）66.Hiswholeschool___________（教育）addeduptonomorethantwoyears.67.Thedoctorhaddonesome__________（科學(xué)的）researchondiseasesoftheblood.68.The__________（發(fā)現(xiàn)）ofoilontheirlandmadethefamilyrich.69.He__________（賺得）$3000ayearbytradingwiththatcompany.70.Therearemorethan60__________（教授）workinginthiscollege.71._______（和平）anddevelopmentaretwomaintopicsofthecurrentworld.72Wecouldseenothinginthe_________（黑暗）.Wehadtofeelourwayforward.73.Theteacherhasawayofmakinginhisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Heis________（尊敬）_byallofhisstudents.74.HehasgonetoAmericafor__________（進(jìn)一步）studyaftergraduationfromourcollege.75.Mostpeop