2023版高三一輪總復習英語教案（人教版）：第1部分選擇性必修第4冊UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION>>>續(xù)寫語料積累背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1.（行為描寫）（2021?泰州市模擬）Hewhisperedtohimself,unconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisface..（心理描寫）（2021?南京師大附中模擬）Momsaiditwasafreshstart,butitfeltbrokentome..（景物描寫）（2021?佛山市模擬）Oneday,darkcloudsweregatheringinthesky,hidingthesunfromview.（2021?承德市模擬）MyheartwaspoundingwhenIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.AsIwaslookingforaseat,myeyeslandedontwogirlssittingtogether.Theysmiledatmeandpointedtotheseatnexttotheirs.>>>基礎知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 構建知識體系課標單詞背誦（先填后背）leaguen.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽必宣。的.皇家的；王室的；高貴的channeln.航道；海峽；頻道bondn.紐帶；關系增強信任關系；使牢固結合politicsn.政治；政治觀點tournamentn.錦標賽；聯(lián)賽laptopn.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦directoryn.名錄；電話號碼簿；（計算機文件或程序的）目錄murdervt.謀殺:兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺mercyn.仁慈；寬??；恩惠

opponentn.反對者；對手；競爭者把 載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木［單詞拼寫?運用］核心單詞語境運用talen.故事；敘述taxvt.對 征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款withdrawvi,&".（使）撤回；撤離applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌“稱贊；贊賞arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止”.逮捕；拘留；阻止用所給詞的適當形式填空。Shouldtherichbeheavilytaxed(tax)inordertohelpthepoor?Tales(tale)ofhisaffairwithawomanwerespreadingquicklythroughoutthecompany.Herefusedtowithdraw(withdraw)hisruderemarksmadeabouthisbossandwasdismissedfromthecompany.Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationarewellworthapplauding(applaud).Yesterday,fiveyoungmenwerearrested(arrest)inconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.派生單詞語境運用extend”.擴展；使伸長；延長-^extensionn.延長；擴展；延長物；延伸fextensive。力廣闊的；大量的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的；全面的negotiatevt.商定；達成（協(xié)議）況.談判；磋商；協(xié)商—negotiation〃.協(xié)商；談判.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)fpiofessional〃辦專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的mixvt.&vi.?昆合fmixturen.?昆合；結合體；混合物fmixedadj.復雜的；混合的用所給詞的適當形式填空。Toextendtherangeofservices,wearebuildingatwo-storeyextensiontothehospital.Besides,extensiverepairworkisbeingcarriedout.(extend)Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist，searlyworks,whichareconsideredtobetreasuresinitspossession,(possess)Theyhavebeennegotiatingabouttheitemsofthecontractforhours,butthenegotiationdoesn,tseemtogosmoothly,(negotiate)

5.cover”.報道；覆蓋；蓋；包括；涉及—coverage〃.新聞報道；覆蓋4.AreporterfromCCTViscoveringtheincidentonthespotandithasalso范圍receivedwidecoveragebymanyotherexploitvt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削fexploitation〃.開發(fā)；利用；剝削；壓榨；開采possess”.擁有；具有；持有-possessionn.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制media,(cover)Hemixedthetwoingredientstogetherinthebowlandthemixturetasteddelicious,(mix)NomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinAntarcticabecausetheexploitationthereistoodifficultforhumanstocarryout.(exploit)高考熱點-熟詞生義 選出黑體字在句中的正喘漢語意思(2021?全國乙卷)Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn，townamobilephone.BA.被逼迫 B.很困難 C.堅持不懈(2020?新高考卷I)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.AA.支付 B.報道 C.覆蓋(2020?山東新高考模擬考試)1honestlyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbelogged.CA.記錄B.行駛 C.A.記錄［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用setsail起航；開航lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；研究takeaction采取行動inhand在手頭；可供使用選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Thelawyerisconfidenttowinthecasebecausehehasgotsomestrongevidenceinhand.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublic

5.inaleagueofonesown獨hospitalsforthebenefitefallitscitizens.領風騷3.SamuelClemens,whowasknownasMark6.inreturnfor作為的回Twain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.報4.Afterthegraduationceremony,webid7.forthebenefitof為了 farewelltoeachotherandsetsailforan的利益unknownfuture.8.firstofall首先5.Intermsofglobalinfluence,Chinaandthe9.beknownas作為 而U.S.clearlystandinaleagueoftheirown.出名［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.there*sanurgentneedtodosth.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.既然你已經(jīng)為考試做好了充分的準備，就沒有必要擔心。Nowthatyou'rewellpreparedfortheexam,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.2.sothat引導目的狀語從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.為了讓更多人能夠欣賞珍貴的藝術收藏品，展覽會又延長了六周。Theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweekssothatmorepeoplecanappreciatepreciousartcollections.3.as引導時間狀語從句Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.隨著人口平均年齡的增加，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。Aspeople'saverageageincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.?> — 重難考點探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU 突破思維瓶頸extend”.擴展；使伸長；延長[高考原句?2019?全國卷ni]Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.(l)extend...to...提供；給予extendto延長到extendby延長了(2)extensivea力?.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的extensionn.延長；擴大Inlessthansixyears,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenextendedfromAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.在不到6年的時間里，“一帶一路”倡議從亞洲延伸至歐洲與非洲?！?語塊存儲 extendasfarastheriver一直延伸到河邊extendthekitchenbysixfeet把廚房擴大了6英尺extendthedeadlineforpayment延長付款期限l J［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Ifyou'reinneedofadeadlineextension(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.?Boldness一awillingnesstoextend(extend)yourselftotheextreme一isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.(3)Inpoorfamilies,meanwhile,childrentendtospendtheirtimeathomeorwithextended(extend)family.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①布萊克夫人的花園一直延伸到山腳下。MrsBlack，sgardenextendsasfarasthefootofthehill.②精心保養(yǎng)可延長你的汽車的壽命。Carefulmaintenancecanextend［helifeofyourcar.withdrawvi.&-［課本義］(使)撤回;撤離［增補義］提??；不參加(l)withdrawfrom退出；撤回(2)withdrawaln.收回；撤退；取款；戒毒(或脫癮)過程Althoughthefirewasdifficulttocontrol,thefirefightersdidn，twithdraw.盡管火勢很難控制，但消防員們沒有撤退。廠 語塊存儲 withdraw$100fromtheaccount從賬戶上提取100美元withdrawfromtheevent退出比賽Germany'swithdrawalfromthetalks德國退出談判I J【基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Theyinsisteduponawithdrawal(withdraw)ofthestatementandapublicapology.②Thedrugwaswithdrawn(withdraw)fromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.③Theythreatenedtowithdrawfromthetalksiftheirdemandswerenotsatisfied.［鏈接寫作］——句式升級(普通表達)Afterhisnamewaswithdrawnfromthelist,helefttheplayground.(高級表達)Hisnamewithdrawnfieomthelist,helefttheplayground.(獨立主格結構)mercy〃.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠(l)showmercytosb.(=showsb.mercy)同情、憐憫某人havemercyonsb.憐憫某人withoutmercy毫不留情地；殘忍地atthemercyof任 處置；任由 擺布(2)mercifulM/.仁慈的；慈悲的mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的Shakespeare'sfamousplayTheMerchantofVeniceshowsthatmercyblesseseveryone,andit'sstrongerthanhateandrevenge.莎士比亞的著名戲劇《威尼斯商人》表明，仁慈保佑每個人，它比仇恨和復仇更強大。/ 語塊存儲? 、havemercyonthehomeless憐憫無家可歸的人atthemercyofthefate聽從命運的擺布begformercy乞求寬恕lJ［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Sheisakind-heartedwoman,whoalwayshasmercyonchildrenwithoutparents.②Thesailorswerelostatsea,atthemercyofthewindsandwaves.?Whenhewastakentohospital,hisinjuriesweresoseverethatdeathwouldbeamerciful(mercy)release.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我們應該憐憫殘疾人而不是看不起他們。①WearesupposedtoshowmercytoIhedisabledinsteadoflookingdownuponthem,(show)②Wearesupposedtohavemercyonthedisabledinsteadoflookingdownuponthem,(have)(§)Wearesupposedtobemercifilltothedisabledinsteadoflookingdownuponthem,(merciful)possessionn.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制［高考原句?2020?新高考卷II］ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway一sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.(l)inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有inthepossessionofsb./inone'spossession為某人所有；在某人的控制下take/gain/comeintopossessionof擁有；占有(2)possessvt. (不用于進行時)擁有；具有；支配Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepitinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyouachievesuccess.無論何時你情緒失控時，牢記一點：只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能成功。?語塊存儲thepossessionofapassport持有護照comeintopossessionofavastfortune繼承——大筆財產(chǎn)oneofhermosttreasuredpossessions她最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之一lJ［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Youcannotlegallytakepossession(possess)ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.②(2020?全國卷I)A11customerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.?Athenswasmorelikeacooperativebusinesspossessing(possess)greatwealth,inwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯據(jù)我所知，你擁有這位藝術家的大量作品。①AsfarasIknow,youareinpossessionofalargenumberoftheartist*sworks.②AsfarasIknow,alargenumberoftheartist，sworksareinyourpossession.(3)Asfaras1know,youpossessalargenumberoftheartist，sworks.5.inhand［課本義］在手頭；可供使用「增補義］在掌握中；在處理中(l)athand在手邊的；在附近的；即將到來的byhand用手工ontheotherhand另一方面gohandinhand齊頭并進give/lendsb.ahand 幫助某人(2)handin上交handout分發(fā)TheOlympicorganiserssaythatmattersarewellinhand.奧運會的組織方說各項事務都在掌握中。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Ifyouhaveyourlecturenotesin/athand,youwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou.②Mywashingmachineisbeingrepairedthisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.(3)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtohelpyou.①(高級表達)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtogive/lendyouahand.(〃.hand)②(高級表達)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtodoyouafavour.(〃,favour)［教材原句］Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球出了什么問題，以便于采取措施。［句法句式］句中sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便于；為了"，從句中通常有情態(tài)動詞，其前一般不用逗號。需注意以下內(nèi)容：(1)引導目的狀語從句時，sothat常與inorderthat或soasto進行轉換；(2)sothat也可引導結果狀語從句，可譯為“以至于”。(3)so/such.??that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此 以至于……”?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2021?新高考卷I)Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.它太小了，我們只好把行李箱放在走廊里。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.②(2020?全國卷II)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.③Hewasinsuchahurrythathealmostpushedmeoveronthestairs.［鏈接寫作］一句式改寫①Theattackwassosuddenthatwehadnotimetoescape.—Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.(倒裝句)②IreadthedocumentsbeforegoingtobedsothatIcouldbepreparedforthenextday'swork.—Ireadthedocumentsbeforegoingtobedsoastobepreparedforthenextday'swork,(soasto)［教材原句］Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.隨著技術的進步，我們有希望擁有更多的選擇，來實現(xiàn)這種平衡。［句法句式］as引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著"，此處as是連詞。需注意的是：with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2020?全國卷IH)Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.隨著科學家對我們基因的深入研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了越來越多的過去幾千年人類進化的實例?！净A練習］——單句語法填空①Astechnologydevelops(develop),wecanhaveeasieraccesstoinformationneeded.②Withthefinancialcrisisspreading(spread)acrosstheglobe,moreandmorecompaniesarebeingshutdown.［鏈接寫作］一一句多譯隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應了學校生活。①Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife,(with)②Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife,(as)>>> 關鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 強化運用技能夯基固本一基礎落實I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Obviously,anychildwhoreceivesdedicatedteachingoveranextended(extend)periodislikelytoimprove.(2019?天津卷)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver，slicensetoanonlineforum,tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmerciful(mercy)thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Peopledrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessing(possess)aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.Asyoucansee,thewithdrawal(withdraw)fromdrugabuseisreallytoughonceyouareaddictedtodrugs.Thecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,extending(extend)overaperiodof25weeks.Theywithdrew(withdraw)500dollarsfromabankaccountaftertheycheckedoutoftheirhotel.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessed(possess)inyoungchildren.TheCanada-U.S.borderrestrictionagreementisexpectedtoextend(extend)atleastforanothermonthtoDec.21.AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew(grow),theybecamemoreanxioustogetmorepublicapproval.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Soonschoolwillcometoanendandthevacationwillbeathand.We'resurethattechnicalprogresswillputourfirminpossessionofthedomesticmarket.Earlyseaexplorerswerenotatthemercyoftheoceanseventhoughtheyhadnonavigationaids.Forsomereason,Iwithdrewfromahandfulofgrandclubs,whichIwasnevertojoinagain.Hepromisedtoextendthedeadlineforentrytothecompetitionby24hours.查缺補漏 知識拾遺[.用所給詞的正確形式填空。SilkwormswerefirstraisedinwhatwenowknowasHebeiProvince,as(is)recordedfrecord)insomehistorybooks.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome(come).Fromascientific(science)pointofview,there，sanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.Astudyshowsthatthoseborninfalllessprobablyhaveamoodofdepression,whichmayeasilydrivethemtocry(cry).TheicesheetintheArcticismeltingatanalarmingrate,arresting(arrest)theattentionofscientistsworldwide.I【.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.Whenitcomestocooking,mywifeisinaleagueofherown.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.(2020?江蘇卷)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Inhisopinion,there，ssomuchthatpeoplecanachievewiththerightmotiveandambition.強技提能——語言應用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。TheexpeditionsofZhengHe'sfleetstothewesternseasstartedin1405,aimed1.toenhance(enhance)therelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.ThefleetsextendedthetradingsearoutetotheeastcoastofAfrica,2.whereZhengHeandhismennegotiatedtradedealswithAfricanmerchantsandroyalfamilies,3.exchanging(exchange)chinaandteaforgoldandspices.Meanwhile,theydefeatedtheattackersfromcountriesalongtheirroutebyexploitingadvanced4.weapons(weapon)inhandandarrestedseveralmercilessmurdersofcivilianswhichhappenedinsomeregions.Zheng，svoyage,already5.logged(Iog)inhistorybooks,broughtpeaceandorderintheareasandpromotedthe6.regional(region)economicgrowth.Zheng，ssuccessmightbeamixtureofskillandgoodluck,butthemarinetradenetworkheestablishedhadbeenflourishingforawholecentury7.untiltheWesternerscametotheEast.Zheng，sexpeditionslastedforalmost30yearsbeforeChina8.wit