全國2020年8月自考英語(二)真題及答案

20208月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11-15題，每題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson。Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip緊握anditfell，spilling(打翻)themilkalloverthefloor。Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim，shesaid,“Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeenWouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid，Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Rober,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethiseventuallyyouhavetocleanituphowwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海綿oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youwhatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit"Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere.opportunitiesforlearningSomethingnew，whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsarea1labout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoungbecamewell-knownafteraninterviewwassmarterthantheaveragepersonachievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfieldHegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehedroppedthebottlewasnaughtyCslippedandD.wasweakAfter,seeingthespiltmilk，hismother shoutedathimcleanedthefloorherselfencouragedhimtoplayinthemilkforcedhimtocleanthekitchenThemotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto fillthebottlewithmilkcleanthebottlefindawaytocarrythebottlesearchforanewbottleAccordingtothetext，mistakesgiveuschancesto knowthetruthlearnsomethingnewdosomeexperimentsteachachildalesson第三部分:(16-25110分)2項測試任務(wù)16-2061-5段每段1個正確的小標題;(2)21-2565個正確選項Volunteers①Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.needvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopayfor.②Volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.volunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin，butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.③Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample,somegive'theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests，theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Some environmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.④"MealsonWheels”isavaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.⑤VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77，ofgoodhealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:Itwasthebesttwoofmylife.Task1Paragraph①:Paragraph②:Paragraph③:Paragraph④:Paragraph⑤:DefinitionofvolunteersHowvolunteersareorganizedHowvolunteerscontributetosocietyWhypeoplewanttobevolunteersAnorganizationsendingvolunteersabroadAnorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly.Task2PeopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywanttoSomevolunteershelpothersbySomeorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelpTheelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithoutManyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountrieshelpothersleavingtheirhomescookingfortheelderly.usingtheirprofessionalskillsfindtheirexperience rewardingpreservethenaturalenvironment第四部分:填句補文(26-30210分)565有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。HowtoTalktoaDoctorIt's'oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor'sappointmentlastsminutesorless. 26 Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmoodWhatyoudon'trealizebutwhatIsee,veryclearlyasadoctoristhatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever.27Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.Medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint. 28 Parttwointhephysicalexam.AndpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandpescrbesrstsorateatmentChancesare,youfocusonpartthree,butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfelingnotjustwhatkindofbad，forhowlong，andafterwhatkindofactivity._29 EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears,ItendtobealttlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared,IlosetrackofthedetailsIinendedtoshare 30 Whenthedoctorasksyouquestionsyoucanbemorespecifie,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafew歡minutesleftover'foralittlepleasantconversation!Nowonderyoufeelrushed.Ofcourse，that'seasiersaidthandone.ItiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriendItisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem.SoItakeafewminutestowrite,downsomecrucialdetails.Infact，yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.第五部分:填詞補文(31-401.515分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。PlantingaGardenPlantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork,31astheygrowandastheseasons_32.Assummerdayslengthen,yourplantsbecome 33 onyou,muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Likea_34 childaskingfordrinkofwater，yourplantsdothesame.Theirbentbodyissuesademandmuchthewayyourchildrequestsmilkorjuice.Gettingenoughwater，theywould,thrivesoon.Youmightalsofindyouhaveto_35thespacearoundyourlikeyoupickuptoysandclothesthathavebeenthrowninyourkid'sroom.Similarly,rosesneedtobepruned(修剪),andweedsneedtobepulled.Tokeepchildrenhealthy,parentsprotecttheirchildrenagainstdiseasewith 36 ，andgardenersdothesame.withinsectrepellent驅(qū)蟲劑).Tonourish滋養(yǎng))them，parents 37 childrenvitamins，andgardenersusefertilizer,asboth,promotehealthygrowth.Aschildrengrowup，theyneedlesscare.However,here'swherethesimilarityends.Whiledieorbecome 38 duringwinter,children 39 maintainanimportantroleinthefamily,andparentswillfindtheir_40 doesnotcometoanend.help E.dependent I.responsibilityclean F.still J.thirstychange G.strong K.medicineinactive H.give L.especially第六部分:完形補文(41-501.515分)10中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WhatMakesUsDifferentThereasonEarthdiffer(differ)fromalltheother41 (planet)intheuniverseisbecauseofyoume.Atfirst，wewerelivingincaves，thecametheiceage，thenthemeltdown，and 42(final)whatwearetoday.WeandEarthasawholehavechangedsomuch.Theonlythingthathasn’tchangedisourgreedand 43 (jealous).Whilewewereincaves，wefoughtforfood.Whilewewerelivingontheice,wefoughtfor_44 (warn),clothing，andfood.Now,weare45 (fight)overland.Whydowefight,forlandthatwasneverinour 46 (possess)?Wars,bigorsmall，takeplaceeveryday.Earthisasinglenation.thelandmassesonitbelongtotheplanet,nottous.Everyoneisthesame，regardlessofrace,religion.Wearealldeservetobe_47 (treat)equally.Weareal1alsobutthatdoesn’tmakeusany__48 (1ittle)humanthanthenextperson..Ifwecanstartby_49 (pay)acompliment)toadifferentpersoneachday,ourworldwillbe_50 (friendly)tolivein.Ifweatleasthelponepersoninneedandletroomforlovetogrowinourhearts，theworldwillbeabetterplace.第七部分:短文寫作(5130分）請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。某英文報社正在舉辦題為“SpringIsComing'的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。簡要描寫春天的景象介紹人們在春天里的各種活動參考答案20208月自考英語二真題答案第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1—10題，共10分）CBBAACACAC第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11—15題，共10分）DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子ADCFEADFBE第四部分：填句補文26～30210分)A：Nowonderyoufeelrushed.F：Infact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreat28.D：Itisalsocalledthedesc