2018年宿遷中考英語試卷及答案

江蘇省宿遷市2018年中考英語試題第一卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Therewillbetalkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB.anC.aD./TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.betweenExcuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcantfindabookshophere.Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisBoneC.ItD.thatWuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress---doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.mustThelocalguidespokeshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyasLiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.AhasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bringThemanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after---It'sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.---Thatsounds.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly---fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---WhynotA.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?---Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedintoThiskindofpen,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengoodl4.---Couldyoutellme?---Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly..A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof16init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe17itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher'soffice,herteacherwasn't18.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe19.Then,hergreedy（貪婪的）friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe_20officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknow21todo.Keptkeotcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor_2SoonateachertookMarytothe23andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe24paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe25,youaresuchanicefriend!26Pleasedon'ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow27,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand28todoanythingwrong."ThegirlthankedKateand29.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena30forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.A.breadB.moneyC.paperD.fruit17.A.gotB.caughtC.keptD.sent18.A.outB.awayC.offD.in19.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made20.A.worker'sB.doctor'sC.teacher'sD.headmaster's21.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where22.A.helpB.treatmentC.actionD.leave23.A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital24.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black25.A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result26.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So27.A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest28.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually29.A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup30.A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.reply三、閱讀理解（共15題；每小題兩分，滿分30分）AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Thecastleopeninghours1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)PricesAdultticket:￡21.20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54.70Senior/Collegestudentticket:￡19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:￡12.30CastleClosingDatesThecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates?17&l8Jun20l8?12Oct2018Toptips:?BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.?IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:l6:15TheyshouldpayatleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold）tovisitthecastle.A.￡79.30B.t67C.￡57.40D.￡54.70TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif.A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepairedC.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn'tlivethereBIn2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations（創(chuàng)新）havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn'twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia（媒體）.CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash（現(xiàn)金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode（QR,二維碼）fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.Chinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina'sachievementininnovationaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourTheunderlinedword“it”means.A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycashC.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghardThebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.ChinaloadsininnovationB.SciencedevelopsveryquicklyC.ChinafacesmanychancesD.Sciencecatchestheworld'sattentionCWherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelies（文物）ofourcountry?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure,ithas10episodes（集）itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestoryhistoryandculturebehindthem.Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodernandtechnical（技術(shù)的）,AnIMAX-sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.Thetreasuresarepresented（呈現(xiàn)）byNationaltreasurekeepers（守護(hù)者），bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers,Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample,ontheshow,actorwangKaiplayedEmperorQianlongTVviewerslovedhisperformances.Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyearshehasbeenlookingformines（礦）deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots（情節(jié)）,goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted（推廣）ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto.AlookfornationaltreasurekeepersB.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveC.showthemoderntechnologyD.invitesomefamousactorstoactoutFromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureExcept.AactorsgoodperformancesB.thestorieswithinterestingplotsC.QiuQingnian'smemesD.thehistoryandculturebehindWhatcolumn（專欄）inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?AHealthB.HistoryandcultureC.SportsD.ScienceandtechnologyThewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisA.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoB.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasureDMyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon'tgo."myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafrendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon'tyoucomewithus.”O(jiān)nSeptember1",1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idon'twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn'ttobad”.“What!"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.”“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn'twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain（船長）ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate（海盜）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves（奴隸）inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A.BecausehehadnomoneytoownashipB.BecausehehastedtoliveadangerouslifeC.BecausehewantedtomakehisparentshappyD.BecausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjobWhichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.OneofRobinson'sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondonb.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhomec.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinead.Robinsondrankwithhisfriende.AlongandhardfighthappenedA.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-eWhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?A.EverythingwasfineB.TheseawasquietallthetimeC.ThewindwasweakD.SealifewasdangerousattimesWhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?A.theTurkishCaptainBhisfriendC.thecaptainofashipD.hisfatherWhatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishB.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptainC.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptainD.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain四、詞匯應(yīng)用(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)Althoughsheisinher(八十)，TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent(嗓音)andwonderfulactingskills.Beforetravelling,mymotheroften(準(zhǔn)備［everythingwell.Neil'scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto(避免)gettinglost.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem___(明智地).Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof日常的)stepsofpeopleacrosstheworldis4,961.Itwas(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.Asawonderfulvolleyballp,ZhuTingisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.It's(notimportant)formetostayathomealldaylong.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?---Mydadandmumdon't(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.CanIhelpyou,sir?--Aboxof(tomato),please.I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan'tgototheparkwithyou.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(導(dǎo)彈)inChina".Look!Yourroomisreally(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.MissWhiteoftenhasus(tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawanteatohelptheblackpeopletolive___(free).Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby(we).Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere(find)itfromtimetotime.Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth(visit).五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)66．像往常一樣，邁克是步行上學(xué)的。,Mikewenttoschoolonfoot.67．歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。Thefirstkitewoodinhistory.68．在公共場合，插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。It'simpolitetobeforeothersinpublic.69．你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。Youstayuplate.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.70．每年，成千上萬的人聚焦在紐約時(shí)代廣場慶祝新年的到來。EveryyearinNewYork,PeoplegatheronTimesSquaretocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwonthavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto(71)一alifetimereadinghabitSettimes?Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat(72).?Makeita(73)toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.AlwayscarryabookCarryatleastonebookwhen(74)thehouse.Keepth