2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(20題)26.(79)

A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer

27.(49)

A.orB.norC.andD.yet

28.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

29.37

A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow

30.(73)

A.protectiveB.prospectiveC.prescriptiveD.preservative

31.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

32.(55)

A.thinkaboutB.neglectC.ignoreD.examine

33.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

34.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

35.(50)

A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

36.Ourboatfloatedon(漂流),betweenwallsofforesttoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassing【21】thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhills.【22】didwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded.Sowestayedintheboathopingthatwe【23】thesea,afriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustothecivilization.

Welived【24】fish,anyfruitandnutswecouldpickupoutofthewater.Aswehadnofire,wehadtoeateverything,【25】therawfish.Ihadnevertastedrawfishbefore,andImustsayIdidnotmuchenjoythe【26】:perhapssea-fishwhichdonotliveinthemudarelesstasteless.Asforwater,therewasachoice:wecoulddrinkmuddyriverwater,【27】dieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedwhathadappearedtobecertaindeathloseallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infact,noneofussufferedfromanyillness【28】.

Onedaywepassedanothervillage,butfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtorisk【29】prisonersasecondtime;wemightnotbesolucky【30】escapeinastolenboatagain.

(56)

A.inB.downC.alongD.through

37.45

A.showB.leadC.uniteD.loose

38.30.（）A.A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

39.(62)

A.beforeB.agoC.overD.near

40.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

41.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

42.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

43.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

44.(58)

A.forB.toC.withD.in

45.(67)

A.againstB.afterC.beforeD.besides

三、英譯漢(5題)46.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

47.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

48.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

49.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.

50.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.第54題________

查看材料

52.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

53.第52題________

查看材料

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

55.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項(xiàng)：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

57.Wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.

In1997sixpeopleinHongKongdiedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.TheHongKonggovernmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeopleinHongKong.

YetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsofAsia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.

Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedinAfrica.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.ScientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucametoAfrica.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.

Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.HealthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadinAfrica,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.

Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledinNigeriasincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.

Thepassagefocuseson______.

A.wildandfarmbirds

B.afinvirus

C.birdflu

D.infectedbirds

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.D

4.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.B

11.B

12.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.C

17.B

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.D

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

22.C

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.B

25.A

26.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。hate意為“憎恨，討厭”；dislike意為“討厭，不喜歡”；like意為“喜歡”。本句中，prefer意為“更喜歡”，有一種希望、建議的含義，其后面所接that從句中的謂語是省略了should的動(dòng)詞原型，屬于虛擬語氣的用法，其他三個(gè)詞則沒有這種用法。本句大意為：教授們會(huì)幫助有需要的學(xué)生，但更喜歡他們的學(xué)生不要太過于依賴他們。

27.B解析：從下文的倒裝句式可以肯定用否定詞nor開頭。

28.B解析：見上一條。

29.D

30.A解析：protective“給予保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的”；prospective“預(yù)期的，未來的”；prescriptive“規(guī)定的，指示的”；preservative“保存的，防腐的”：結(jié)合上下文A最為合適。

31.A文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時(shí)候是不會(huì)感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經(jīng)50歲了。剛過半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺到老。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.C

33.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：他們開始討厭游客，并對(duì)他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對(duì)……不禮貌的意思。

34.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至致離開了這個(gè)世界。

35.A解析：從前文可知人們希望穿制服的人(專業(yè)人士)能提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

36.D解析：passthrough為固定搭配，意思為“通過，穿過”，而passdown和passalong的意思相同，都有“向前進(jìn)行，沿著……向前行”，沒有passin這種搭配，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

37.Cshow：展示；lead：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指路；untie：揭開；loose：松開，放開。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為揭開那捆稻草，因此選C。

38.B下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。

39.B解析：在確定的數(shù)字后，表示……以前，用ago。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

40.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

41.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

42.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

43.D

44.C

45.C解析：根據(jù)句意，before符合情理。

46.自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國的。自由女神雕像是法國人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國的。

47.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

48.他們說一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。他們說，一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。

49.一名好運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣給年輕人作出表率。一名好運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣，給年輕人作出表率。

50.該鳥也竭力朝