2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市成考專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20題)26.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

27.(51)

A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures

28.(49)

A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

29.(35)

A.arrangedB.leftC.wrappedD.put

30.(42)

A.onB.atC.inD.for

31.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

32.________查看材料

A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened

33.(55)

A.theseB.thoseC.theoneD.that

34.(48)

A.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.Once

35.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

36.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

37.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

38.(58)

A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

39.(52)

A.happenB.willhappenC.ishappening,D.happened

40.27

A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

41.【B7】

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

42.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

43.

A.manyB.someC.thatD.such

44.(39)

A.lookingtoB.lookingatC.tolooktoD.tolookat

45.(62)

A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.(PassageTwo)

47.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

48.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

49.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

50.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

52.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

53.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

54.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

55.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

57.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.A

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.A

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.B

8.B

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

11.D

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：這就意味著其他的經(jīng)濟(jì)將受到損害。所以選means。

28.D解析：此題測(cè)試句法和短語理解。填充處與句子時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)。在英語中，站在今天的角度談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛椤皔esterday”，從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間起談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛?thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

29.C

30.D解析：本題屬句法題。后文第二段第二句中已有明確提示。

31.A

32.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide碰巧聽到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開；roll滾動(dòng)；sharpen(使)尖銳；widen(使)變寬。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

33.B解析：those可用來指代前面所提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。在本句中，those代替的是“itscultureandcustoms”。that和theone都用來指代單數(shù)名詞，these無此用法。

34.A解析：可用排除法解。此句是講事實(shí)，不是虛擬語氣，所以不能選B。若用before，則主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)，與文中句子相反，所以不能選；once表示“一旦”，用在此處不通，所以只能選A，句意為“在我們開始學(xué)了幾個(gè)單詞后，母親建議在家里說英語”。

35.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

36.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

37.D

38.A解析：詞義辨析。這句話的意思是：作者在牙牙學(xué)語之時(shí)，最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo”(動(dòng)物園)，而不是“媽媽”，“爸爸”，因此，應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填人其他選項(xiàng)emotion(感情)sentiment(多愁善感)，affection(友愛)不合邏輯。

39.C

40.D理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點(diǎn)與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時(shí)地，常常。

41.A解析：highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的電視機(jī)可與電影屏幕相媲美。

42.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

43.D理解推斷題。many和some前面不能用all;that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

44.B解析：動(dòng)詞enjoy后面的賓語需用動(dòng)名詞形式。在A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“l(fā)ookatsb．”表示看著某人，從評(píng)判美丑的角度看某人的長相，意義更準(zhǔn)確。

45.A

46.這表示含有成百萬分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。這表示，含有成百萬分子的液體氣泡在液體表面下形成。

47.然而他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。然而，他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。

48.肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過程但并不是十分明顯因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆?/p>