分子生物學(xué)詞匯

(完整)分子生物學(xué)詞匯(完整)分子生物學(xué)詞匯diatomaceousearth硅藻土diatrizoate3，5-雙（乙酰氨基）-2,4，6-三碘苯甲酸（鹽)diauxiegrowthcurve雙峰生長曲線diazo重氮基diazocompound重氮化合物diazoacridine重氮吖啶diazobenzyloxymethylpaper重氮芐氧甲基紙，DBM紙diazonorleucine重氮基正亮氨酸diazophenylthiopaper重氮苯硫醚紙，DPT紙diazotization重氮化diazouridine重氮尿苷dibucaine狄步卡因dicarboxylcellulose二羧基纖維素dicarboxylicacid二羧酸dicarboxylicaminoacid二羧基氨基酸dicentricchromosome雙著絲染色體dichlorodimethylsilane二氯二甲硅烷dichlorofluorescein二氯熒光黃dichloromethane二氯甲烷dichlorovos敵敵畏dichogamy雌雄(蕊）異熟dichroism二色性Dicktest狄克試驗[鏈球菌紅斑毒素的皮膚試驗dicotyledons雙子葉植物dicoumarin雙羥香豆素，敗壞翹搖素dictyosome（分散）高爾基體dictyostelium盤基網(wǎng)柄菌屬，網(wǎng)柄菌屬dicyclohexylcarbodiimide二環(huán)己基碳二亞胺[常用縮合劑]didanosine[商]2'，3’—雙脫氧肌苷didehydrothymidine雙脫氫胸苷dideoxysequencingmethod雙脫氧測序法dideoxyadenosinetriphosphate雙脫氧腺苷三磷酸dideoxycytidine雙脫氧胞苷dideoxycytidinetriphosphate雙脫氧胞苷三磷酸dideoxyguanosine雙脫氧鳥苷dideoxyguanosinetriphosphate雙脫氧鳥苷三磷酸dideoxyinosine雙脫氧肌苷dideoxyribonucleoside雙脫氧核苷dideoxyribonucleosidetriphosphate雙脫氧核苷三磷酸dideoxythymidinetriphosphate雙脫氧胸苷三磷酸dielectricconstant介電常數(shù)dielectriceffect介電效應(yīng)dielectrometrictitration介電(常數(shù))滴定（法）dielectrometry介電(常數(shù))滴定（法）dielectrophoresis介電（電)泳diene雙烯diethylpyrocarbonate焦碳酸二乙酯diethylsulfate硫酸二乙酯diethylstilbestrol乙酚，二乙基己烯雌酚differencespectrum差光譜differential示）差的，鑒別的；微分；微分的differentialanalysis示差分析differentialcentrifugation差速離心differentialdetection示差檢測，鑒別檢測differentialexpression差異表達differentialflotationcentrifugation差速浮式離心differentialhybridization示差雜交（法）differentialmedium鑒別培養(yǎng)基differentialoperation示差操作differentialpermeability差別透性，選擇透性differentialprecipitation示差沉淀differentialrefractiveindexdetector示差折光率檢測器differentialscattering差散射differentialscreening示差篩選differentialsedimentation差速沉降differentialsepctrophotometry示差分光光度法differentialspecies區(qū)別種differentialspectrum（示)差光譜differentialstaining鑒別染色（法）differentialstainingtechnique鑒別染色技術(shù)［有時特指染色體顯帶技術(shù)]differentialtypedetector微分型檢測儀differentiatingsolvent鑒別劑，區(qū)分溶劑differentiation分化differentiationantigen分化抗原differentiationcenter分化中心differentiationphase分化時diffraction衍射diffractiongrating衍射光柵diffractionsymmetry衍射對稱性diffuser擴散器；洗料器；［發(fā)酵罐]進氣裝置diffusion擴散diffusionchamber擴散盒，擴散小室diffusioncoefficient擴散系數(shù)diffusioncontrolledreaction擴散控制（的）反應(yīng)diffusioncontrolledtermination擴散控制的終止diffusionallimitation擴散限制diffusionalresistance擴散阻力diformazan二甲digalactosyldiglyceride雙半乳糖甘油二酯digester消化器，消化罐digestion消化，(酶切）消化digestiveenzyme消化酶digitalcontrol數(shù)字控制digitalimagingmicroscope數(shù)字成像顯微鏡digitalimagingmicroscopy數(shù)字成像顯微術(shù)digitaliscardiacglycoside毛地黃(類）強心苷digitalizer數(shù)字化儀[用于計算機科學(xué)]digitonin毛地黃皂苷digitoxigenin毛地黃毒苷配基；beta—(丁烯酸內(nèi)酯）-14—羥甾醇digitoxin毛地黃毒苷diglyceride甘油二酯digoxigenin洋地黃毒苷，地高辛配基digoxin異羥基洋地黃毒苷原，地高辛dihaploid雙單倍體dihedralangle二面角，雙面角dihydrobiopterin二氫生物蝶呤dihydrochalcone雙氫查耳酮，二氫查耳酮dihydrofolate二氫葉酸dihydrofolatereductase二氫葉酸還原酶dihydrolipoamide二氫硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoamidedehydrogenase二氫硫辛酰胺脫氫酶dihydrolipoicacid二氫硫辛酸dihydroorotase二氫乳清酸酶dihydroorotate二氫乳清酸dihydropteridine二氫蝶啶dihydropteridinereductase二氫蝶啶還原酶dihydropyridine二氫吡啶dihydrotestosterone雙氫睪酮dihydrouracil二氫尿嘧啶dihydrouracilarm二氫尿嘧啶臂dihydrouracilloop二氫尿嘧啶環(huán)dihydrouridine二氫尿苷dihydroxyacetonephosphate二氫丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol二羥膽鈣化(固）醇dihydroxyphenylanaline二羥苯丙氨酸，多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine二羥苯基乙胺，羥酪胺，多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate二異丙基氟磷酸dikaryon雙核體diltiazem硫氮酮diluentdilutioncloning稀釋克隆法［如用于獲得細胞克隆株]dimensionalelectrophoresis雙向電泳dimer二聚體dimerization二聚化dimerizationcofactor二聚化輔因子dimethoxytrityl二甲氧三苯甲基[DNA合成中用作羥基保護劑]dimethylsulfate硫酸二甲酯dimethylsulfoxide二甲基亞砜dimethylallylpyrophosphate二甲（基）烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene二甲基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism二態(tài)二氫，雙態(tài)現(xiàn)象dinitrobenzene二硝基苯dinitrochlorobenzene二硝基氯苯dinitrofluorobenzene二硝基氟苯dinitrogen雙氮，分子氮dinitrogenase固氮酶dinitrogenasereductase固氮酶還原酶dinitrophenol二硝基苯酚dinitrophenyl二硝基苯基dinoflagellate甲藻dinoxanthine甲藻黃素dinucleotidefrequency二核苷酸頻率dinucletide二核苷酸diodeelectrode二極管電極dioecism雌雄異體，雌雄異株diosgenin薯蕷皂苷配基，薯蕷皂苷元dioxide二氧化物dioxygen雙氧dioxygenase雙加氧酶dipeptidase二肽酶dipeptide二肽diphenylamineblue二苯胺藍diphenyloxazole二苯基唑diphosphate二磷酸diphosphatidylglycerol雙磷脂酰甘油diphosphoglycerate二磷酸甘油酸diphosphoglycerateshunt二磷酸甘油酸支路diphosphoinositide二磷酸肌醇磷脂,磷脂酰肌醇磷酸diphthamide白喉酰胺diphtheratoxin白喉毒素dipicolinicacid2,6—吡啶二羧酸diplobacillus雙桿菌diploblastic雙胚層的diplococcus雙球菌diplococcuspneumoniae肺炎雙球菌diploid二倍體diploidcellline二倍體細胞系diploidization二倍化diploidy二倍性diplonema雙線期diplotenestage雙線期dipolaraproticsolvent偶極非質(zhì)子溶劑dipolarprotophilicsolvent偶極親質(zhì)子溶劑dipolarprotophobicsolvent極疏質(zhì)子溶劑dipole偶極dipolemolecule偶極分子dipolemoment偶極矩dipyrromethane聯(lián)吡咯甲烷directcross正交directduplication同向重復(fù)directinsertion同向插入directrepeat同向重復(fù)(序列)directselection正選擇［使用只有突變體或重組體能生長的條件進行選擇］directedcloning定向克隆directedmutagenesis定向誘變directedperturbation定向微擾directedsequencing定向測序directionselectivity方向選擇性directionalcloning定向克隆disaccharide二糖disassembly解裝配，分解discelectrophoresis圓盤電泳discgelelectrophoresis圓盤凝膠電泳discmembrane圓盤膜discharge放電;卸下discoidalcleavage盤狀卵裂discontinuousepitope非連續(xù)表位discontinuousgradient不連續(xù)梯度discontinuousreplication不連續(xù)復(fù)制discontinuousvariation不連續(xù)變異discontinuouszoneelectrophoresis不連續(xù)區(qū)帶電泳discrete分立的，不連續(xù)的discriminantanalysis判別分析discrimination辨別，判別diseaseassociation疾病相關(guān)diseaseresistance抗病性dish平皿disinfectant消毒劑disinfection消毒disinfestation滅蟲disinhibition去抑制disintegration蛻變，衰變;去整合，解整合；分解，破碎disintegrator粉碎器,粉碎機disjunction分離diskcentrifuge圓盤（式）離心機［,常用于溶液的澄清化處理]dislocation脫位，轉(zhuǎn)位，位錯dismutase岐化酶disome二體,雙體disorderedstate無序狀態(tài)disorderedstructure無序結(jié)構(gòu)dispase分散酶，中性蛋白酶［用于分散組織培養(yǎng)中的動物細胞dispenser分液器dispermy雙精人卵dispersant分散劑dispersemedium分散介質(zhì)dispersephase分散相dispersesystem分散系統(tǒng)dispersion分散；色散dispersionforce分散力；色散力dispersionspectrum色散譜displacedloop替代環(huán)displacement頂替，替代，置換displacementanalysis頂替(分析）法displacementchromatography頂替層析displacementelectrophoresis頂替電泳displacementloop替代環(huán)，D環(huán)［D］displacementreaction置換反應(yīng)disposableglove一次性手套disposablemicrocentrifugetube一次性（使用的)微量離心管disposabletip一次性（使用的）吸頭disproportionation岐化（反應(yīng)）disrotatory對旋disruption破裂,破壞dissectingmicroscope解剖顯微鏡dissection解剖,剖分disseminatedintravascularcoagulation彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血dissimilation異化(作用)dissociation解離，離解dissociationconstant解離常數(shù)dissolvability溶（解）度，（可）溶(解）性dissolvant溶劑distamycin偏端霉素distancereceptor距離感受器distanthybirdization遠緣雜交distanthybrid遠緣雜種distortedpeak畸峰diterpene雙萜，二萜dithioerythritol二硫赤蘚糖醇dithiothreitol二硫蘇糖醇divergence分散［用于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)];趨異divergent趨異進化diverseioneffect異離子效應(yīng)diversitygeneD基因［D區(qū)編碼的基因]diversityregion多變區(qū),D區(qū)[免疫球蛋白等分子重鏈的一個高變區(qū)]divinylbenzene二乙烯苯dizygotictwins二卵雙生，異卵雙生DNAadductDNA加合物DNAamplificationinvitroDNA體外擴增DNAamplificationpolymorphismDNA擴增多態(tài)性DNAbendingDNA轉(zhuǎn)折，DNA彎曲DNAblottingDNA印跡（法）DNAcatenationDNA連環(huán)DNAcircleDNA環(huán)[DNA］DNAcleavageDNA裂解，DNADNAcloningDNA克?。ɑ〥NAjumpingtechniqueDNA跳查技術(shù)DNAladderDNA梯[如大小不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照物的電泳譜］DNAnickingDNA切口形成DNApitchDNA螺距DNAsizingDNA大小篩分DNAsizinggeneDNA大小決定基因［DNA量]DNAtypingDNA分型DNAaseDNA酶DNAaseIfootprintingDNA酶足跡法docking?？縟ockingprotein船塢蛋白，停靠蛋白[內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)上與信號識別顆粒相互作用從而使蛋白質(zhì)繼續(xù)翻譯的蛋白]dodecahedron十二面體dodecane十二烷dodecapeptidemotif十二肽基序dodecyl十二烷基dolichol多萜醇,長醇domain域，區(qū)域，結(jié)構(gòu)域，功能域domainassmbly結(jié)構(gòu)域裝配domaindeletion結(jié)構(gòu)域刪除domainsubstitute結(jié)構(gòu)域置換dominance顯性；優(yōu)勢(度）dominancevariance顯性方差dominant顯性的，優(yōu)勢的dominantactinggene顯性開放基因dominantallele顯性等位基因dominantgene顯性基因dominanthemisphere優(yōu)勢半球dominantinterference顯性干涉dominantlethal顯性致死dominantmutation顯性突變dominantnegative顯性陰性的,顯性失活的dominantnegativemutant顯性失活突變體dominantoncogenic顯性致癌的Donnandialysis唐南透析DonnanequilibriumDonnanpotentialdonor供體，給體donorsplicingsitedopamine多巴胺dosagecompensation計量補償（效應(yīng))dotblot斑點印跡，斑點印跡膜dotblotting點漬法,斑點印跡（法）dothybridization斑點雜交dotting打點，打點雜交doubleantibodymethod雙抗體法［免疫測定方法之一種]doubleballooncatheter雙氣囊導(dǎo)管doublebar［X16A段重復(fù)三次而出現(xiàn)的特殊表型]doublebeammassspectrometer雙束質(zhì)譜儀doublebeamspectrophotometer雙光束分光光度計doubleblindtrial雙盲試驗doublebondmigration雙鍵移位doublecouplingmethoddoubledecompositionreaction復(fù)分解doubleexchange雙交換doublefertilizationdoublefocusing雙聚焦doublefocusingmassspectrometer雙聚焦質(zhì)譜儀doublehelix雙螺旋doubleimmunodiffusion雙向免疫擴散，免疫雙擴散doublein