Unit5 Grammar 課件-高中英語人教版必修三

Module5

GrammarHappySaturday定語從句TheDefiningAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-definingAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句定語從句的分類ExplanationtoAttributiveclause

apoor

family.averypoorfamily.afamilywhichwasverypoor.定語從句:是指在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的句子。FormationofAttributiveclauseHecamefromafamily

whichwasverypoor.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“先行詞”。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”。

關(guān)系詞先行詞成分關(guān)系代詞who人主whom人賓(可省)which物主，賓(可省)that人或物主，賓可省whose(=ofwhom/which)人或物定關(guān)系副詞where(=介詞+which)地點(diǎn)詞狀when(=介詞+which)時(shí)間詞狀why(=forwhich)reason狀4.Confucius（孔子）(551BC---479BC)isthephilosopher____________

influencehasbeenthegreatest.3.Mencius（孟子）wasathinker________

teachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.1.Mozi（墨子）wasanotherteacher________wasveryinfluential.2.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamily________wasverypoor.

5.Wereceivedordersfromdifferentpeople,manyof

livedfaraway.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewhom關(guān)系詞先行詞成分關(guān)系代詞who人主whom人賓(可省)which物主，賓(可省)that人或物主，賓可省whose(=ofwhom/which)人或物定6.AncientChinawasaplace___________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.7.Butitwasalsoatime________thereweremanygreatphilosophers.8.3.Thereason________

manisdifferentfromanimals

isthatmanisgood.wherewhenwhy關(guān)系副詞where(=介詞+which)地點(diǎn)詞狀when(=介詞+which)時(shí)間詞狀why(=forwhich)reason狀重難點(diǎn)1：如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞Iwillneverforgetthedays_____Istayedwithyou.Thisistheshop_____Iboughtthebook.Pleasegivemethereason____youmadesuchagreatsuccess.1.從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整。2.關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。whenwherewhyPractice:Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’tattendthemeeting?Wasit1986_________hejoinedthearmy?

Thisistheplace_______ImetSmith.whywhenwhere如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞1.Thehouse_________theybuilttenyearsagostayedupintheearthquake.2.Wewenttovisitthehouse________LuXunusedtolive.3.Luckilynoneofthepersons___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.4.Myfatherwasbornintheyear______thesecondworldwarbrokeout.2.如果定語從句缺賓語，且謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，用關(guān)系代詞;如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。which/thatwherethat/whomwhenPractice:1.Shelivedinthehouse_________sheusedtolive.2.Shelivedinthehouse_________sheusedtolivein.3.Thisistheshop_________Ivisitedyesterday.4.Thisistheshop_________youcanbuyeverything.

wherewhichwhichwhere重點(diǎn)2：只能用that的情況

下列情況引導(dǎo)詞只用that.Nothing

thatcanbedonehasn’tbeendone.Doyouhaveanything

thatyoudon’tunderstand?I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。5.ThisisthebestTVthatismadeinChina.6.ThefirstmuseumthathevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。7.Thefamouswriterandhisworks

thatwereshownonTVhavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.8.Avictim（受害者）isaperson,animalorthingthatsufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。9.Who

thatyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?10.Which

thatisonthetablebelongstome?Who,which,做先行詞時(shí),為避免重復(fù)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。Practice:1.Thelastplace__________wevisitedwastheGreatWall.2.Ithinkthereislittle________Icandoforyou3.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything________hesawonthewaytoBeijing.4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.thatthatthatthat改錯(cuò)：5.Heisoneoftheboyswhoisclever.6.IgavehimallthecashwhichIhad.7.Weweredeeplymovedbythemanandhisstorywhichshetoldus.8.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,twentyofthemaregirls.is--arewhich---thatthem--whomwhich---thatHomework:1.整理定語從句筆記；2.完成相關(guān)練習(xí)，且有分析。3.預(yù)習(xí)必修三4單元的閱讀。早讀1、大聲朗讀定語從句的關(guān)系詞和相關(guān)練習(xí)。2、必修三4單元的單詞；有條件的同學(xué)可以試著朗讀4單元課文。1)Hereadthebook___________hissisterhadtoldhimabout.2)Thereason____________Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.3)Iremembertheday____________myfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.4)Iwillgobacktotheplace____________Igrewupandlivethereforever.6)Ahomeisaplace__________wil