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..Unit5OurSchoolLife重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ):Unit5topic1重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.Doyouoftencometoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No.Idon’tHowdoyouusuallycometoschool?Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway/underground/bus/onfoot.Oh,it’stimeforclass./it’stimetohaveaclass.Yournewbikelooksverynice!Youmeanyouusuallycometoschoolbyunderground.Whattimedousuallygetuponweekdays/weekends?Iusually/oftengetupatTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Iusually/sometimes/never/seldom/often/alwayscometoschoolbysubway.Limingoftencomestoschoolbybus.=Limingoftentakesabustoschool.Limingoftengoeshomebysubway.=Limingoftentakesthesubwayhome.Limingoftencomestoschoolonfoot.=Limingoftenwalkstoschool.Limingoftencomestoschoolbybike.=Limingoftenridesabiketoschool.Heusuallyplayssoccer,buthedoesn’tplaybasketball.Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?Once/twice/threetimesaweek./veryoften.Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?Nicetalkingtoyou.=Nicetotalkyou.Well,I’msorrywehavenomoretime.<2>重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:1.attheschoolgate2.onfoot3.bybike/train/plan/boat/ship/car/taxi/air4eon5e/gotoschool6.getup7.onweekdays/weekends8.doone’shomework9.watchTV10.seeamovie11.playsoccer/basketball/tabletennis/ping-pongPlaythepiano/violin/Playwithapen/yourclassmatesgethome13.forashorttime=foramomentgotobed/thezoo/thepark15.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skatinglistento17.howoften,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howold,howheavy,howwide,howtall.18.inone’sfree/sparetimetheschoollifeofstudents20.beover21.bedifferentfrom22.afterschool/class/leaveschoolUnit5topic2重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。Whatareyoudoingnow?I’mwatchingTV.I’mmakingcards,butit’sboring.Seeyousoon.--Seeyou.Areyoudoingyourhomework?--Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Whataretheydoingnow?Theyaredoingsomecleaninginthelab.Whereishe/she?He/sheisin/on...Whatishe/shedoingnow?He/sheisreading.MayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbook?Ofcourse.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.Sure,iwill.Youmustreturnthemontime.=Youmustgivethembackontime.Afewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.<2>重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:1.onthetelephone/heclassroom/gym/lab/library/office/room3.play/makecards4.lookfor5.ontheshelves6.ontime--intime7.afew/alittle/few/little8.at<the>backof9.showsb.aroundplace10.haveasoccergame11.somephotosofhis12.theGreatWall13.writetosb.14.havean/a...class/lesson語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):PresentContinuousTense<現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,atthemoment,Look!/Listen!等狀語(yǔ)連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為:"be<am/is/are>+v.-ing"??隙ň涫?主+be<am/is/are>+doing+其他。否定句式:主+am/is/are+not+doing+其他。疑問(wèn)句式:Am/Is/Are+主+doing+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)形式:What+am/is/are+主+doing+其他?動(dòng)詞v.-ing的構(gòu)成形式:原形v.-ing規(guī)則WashcatchWashingcatching一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ingmakeridemakingriding以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ingSitrunSittingrunning以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母,再加-ingUnit5topic3重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。Whatdayisittoday?Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.Whatclassaretheyhaving?—Theyarehavingamusicclass.3.—Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?—Five.4.—Whattimedoesthenextclassbegin?—Attenfifty-five.5.IthinkyoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.6.Whatdoyouthinkofit/howdoyoulikeit?<Ithink>It’salittledifficult.7.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Ilikehistorybest./What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectishistory.8.Whydoyoulikeit?Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.9.Myteachersandclassmatesareverykindtome.10.Istudymath,art,geographyandothersubjects.11.Attention,please!<2>重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:1.onMonday/Mondays2.everyday/weekday/week3.whattime/class/color/day/book4.thinkof5.eachother6.learnaboutthepast7.workon/out8.drawpictures9.talkabout/with10.between...and..11.from...to..12.differentkinksof13.You’dbetterdosth.14.trytodosth.Unit6OurLocalArea重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ):Unit6topic1<1>重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。Whereisyourbedroom?It’sonthesecondfloor.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.3、What’sinyourstudy/onthefirst/secondfloor?Thereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.Thereis/are…onthefirst/secondfloor.4.Whynot/don’tgoupstairsandhavealook?Let’sgo.Whatkindsofroomsarethereinyourhome?Thereisabedroom,livingroom,studywhichisyourfavoriteroom?Why?Myfavoriteroomisbecauseilike/can...init.7.Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?—No,thereisn’t./yes,thereare.8.ArethereanyEnglishbooksinyourstudy?Yes,thereare./no,therearen’t.9.Don’tputthemthere.Putit/themaway,please.10.Youmustlookafteryourthings.11.Mydogisplayingwithit.12.—Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?—Onlyalittle.13.—Howmanymodelplanesarethere?—Therearethree.14.Therearen’tanytrees.15.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.<2>重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:1.onthefirst/hestudy/bedroom/kitchen/garden/bathroom/diningroom/livingroom.3.onthecomputer4.nextto5.havealook<atsth.>6.hewall8.onthedesk/shelf/table9.near/under/behindthechair10.in<the>hetree13.onthetree14.ontheleft/rightof15.at<the>hesky<3>語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Therebe句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為"thereis/are+某物/人/某事+某地/某時(shí),"表示"某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人/某事。"<thereis/are+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)。>Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本句型如下:肯定Thereisaclockonthewall.Therearesomebooksontheshelves.否定Thereisn’taclockonthewall.Therearen’tanybooksontheshelves.凝問(wèn)Isthereaclockonthewall?Arethereanybooksontheshelves?回答No,thereisn’t./yes,thereisNo,therearen’t./yes,thereare.注意:herebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,遵循就近一致原則,be動(dòng)詞的形式由最靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定。如:Thereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.Onthedesk,therearesomekeysandacomputer.Topic2重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。Whatkindofhome/housedoyoulivein?/What’syourhomelike?It’sanapartment/afarmhouse/townhousewithtwofloors.Doyoulikelivingthere?--yes.ido./no,idon’t.Michealislookingforanapartmentnearourschool.Howmanyfloorsarethereinyoubuilding?therearethree.Lookforaquietroomfortowpeopleunder/lessthan¥500.00amonth.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?--Yes,please.7.couldyouhelpme?--ofcourse.8.Thereisoneonthestreetcorner.9.Oh,it’sverynice/kindofyou.10Thereareno/notanyhousesontheright,butthereisatalltrees.11.therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.12manyfamilywithyoungchildrenlivehere,too.wehaveacolorfullifehere.It’saquietcommunity.Ourschoolisnotfarfrom.Wecancallitforhelp.Citiesarelargeandinterestingbuttheyarenoise.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.Theairisfreshandlifeisquietinthecountryside.重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:livein/hecountry3.forrent4.roomwanted5.rentsth.Tosb.6.rentsth.fromsb.7.callsb.at+號(hào)碼8.onthestreetcorner9.wouldlikesb.todosth.10.keepmoney11.seeadoctor12.parkbuses13.attheendof14.alotof/lotsof/many15.haveacolorfullife16.suchas17.closeto18.farfrom19.parkinglot20.postofficeTopic3<1>重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?/HowcanIgettothelibrary?/Whichisthewaytothehospital?/CouldyoutellmethewaytoDinghaobuilding?--Goup/along/down...andturn...atthe...crossing/walkon,goacrossthebridge.it’sabout...metersalong--Excuseme,whereisBeitaiRoad?First,youneedtotakebusno...thenyoushouldchangetotheno...busat...stop.Itwilltakeyouthere.You’llfind/seeitonyour.../Youcan’tmissit.Howfarisitfromhere?It’sabout...kilometersawayfromDon’tparkhere./Noparking..It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.<It’sgoodtodosth.><2>重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:1.turnleft/right2.atthefirstcrossing3.goacrossthebridge4.onthestreet/...road5.onthecornerof6.acrossfrom7.getto8.TakebusNo.718/theNo.108bus9.at...Stop/Bridge10.changeto11.trafficlights/accidents/rules12.publictelephone13.gethurt14.loseone’slife15.crossthestreet/road16.keepsafe/quiet<3>語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):祈使句祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議,句子通常不帶主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形??隙ㄐ问揭话阋詣?dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,其否定形式是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加donot或don’t。肯定形式:Stopwhenthelightisred.Turnright.Becareful!Bequiet,please.否定形式:Don'tdrivetoofast.Don'tparkhere.Don'tplayonthestreet.Don'teatintheclassroom.Unit7TheBirthdayParty.重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ):Unit7topic1重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。Whenwassheborn,doyouknow?-ShewasborninJuly,1965.Wherewassheborn?--InWales,theUK.Whenandwherewassheborn?You’wling.Whenwereyouborn?--Iwasbornin/on...Whenisyourbirthday,Kangkang?-May13th.Yourbirthdayiscoming.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?--Myfriendswanttohaveabirthdaypartyforme.WhatisyourpresentforKangkang’sbirthday?--It’sasoccerball.What’stheshapeofyourpresent?/Whatshapeisit?--It’sround/asquare.MayIhavealook?-Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.Igetit.Whatdoweuseitfor?--Weuseittodosth.../Weuseitfordoingsth...ThatwouldbeawonderfuldayforMrs.Brown.What’sthedatetoday?-It’sMay14th.Whatwasthedateyesterday?-ItwasMay13th.Howlong/wideisit?-Itiscentimeterslong/wide.Whatshapewasitbefore?-Itwasacircle.<2>重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:1.bebornin/on2.abigfanof3.inMay/Marchetc.4.plantodosth.5.haveabirthdayparty6.beafraid<that>7.belike8.usefordoingsth./todosth.9.cookabigdinner10.makeacake11.buysomeflowers12.makeabirthdaycard13.singasong14.wouldliketodosth.<3>語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):Ⅰ.序數(shù)詞〔OrdinalNumbers:序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序,往往與定冠詞the連用,當(dāng)其前面有this,that,my等限定詞修飾時(shí)則不用the。如:Turnrightatthesecondstreet.Thisisourfirstlesson.一、既可序數(shù)詞也可用基數(shù)詞的場(chǎng)合1.日期的表示法通常用序數(shù)詞,也可用基數(shù)詞,如"5月5日"在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中通常寫(xiě)成5May<英>或May5th<美>,而在口語(yǔ)中則通常說(shuō)成thefifthofMay,Maythefifth<英>,Mayfifth<美>等。2.在類(lèi)似編號(hào)的場(chǎng)合,或表示次序的場(chǎng)合,用序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在被修飾詞語(yǔ)之前,若用基數(shù)詞則置于其后:theFirstLesson/lessonone第一課thetenthchapter/chapterten第10章thesixthline/line6第6行thethirdpart/partthree第三部分但是,在許多情況下,用基數(shù)詞比用序數(shù)詞更合適、更方便:BookOne第一冊(cè)Room805805房page110第110頁(yè)BusNumberTen第10路公共汽車(chē)二、序數(shù)詞前使用冠詞應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)1.序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞It’sthethirdtimeI’vebeenhere.這是我第三次來(lái)這兒。Thesecondisbetterthanthefirst.第二個(gè)比第一個(gè)好。①表示考試或比賽等的名次時(shí),通常省略定冠詞:Shewas<the>thirdintheexam.她考試得了第三名。②序數(shù)詞用作副詞時(shí)也通常不用冠詞:Hecamefirst.他先來(lái)。I’llhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.我得先把作業(yè)做完。③有些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的序數(shù)詞前沒(méi)有冠詞:atfirst開(kāi)始atfirstsight乍看起來(lái)firstofall首先④但若序數(shù)詞前用了物主代詞或名詞所有格,則不能再用定冠詞:hissecondwife他的第二個(gè)妻子Tom’sthirdbook湯姆的第三本書(shū)三.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣:one→firsttwo→secondthree→third一、二、三單獨(dú)記four→fourthth要從四加起eight→eighthnine→ninth八去t,九去efive→fifthtwelve→twelfthve要用f來(lái)代替twenty→twentieththirty→thirtieth幾十改y為ietwenty-one→twenty-firstthirty-four→thirty-fourth若遇幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以=2\*ROMANII.一般過(guò)去時(shí)〔PastSimple現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本定義:一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與afewdays/weeks/monthago,yesterday,lastyear/month/week,inthosedays,justnow.in1999。也可以表示在過(guò)去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。如:Hewalkedtoschool.Thechildrenwenttothezooyesterday.Theteacheroftendidsomereadinginthemorningwhenhewasachild.〔這個(gè)老師在他是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)經(jīng)??磿?shū).是再過(guò)去常常,反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作,所以這個(gè)句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu):1.主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他。2.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。二.Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí):Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的句型如下:1.be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他如:MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.比較be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式:時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)I<第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)>amwasHe,She,It〔第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)IsYou〔第二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)arewere如:Iwasverytired〔疲倦lastnight.Youwereabsent<缺席的>fromschooltwodaysago.Thereweresomebooksthere.<那兒曾經(jīng)有一些書(shū)。>注意:Therebe句型用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)需把is/are變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^(guò)去式:Therewas<were>…2.Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他HewasnotinCanadalastyear.Be過(guò)去式的否定句結(jié)構(gòu),只要在was/were后面加上not就可以了。它的縮寫(xiě)形式為:wasn’t和weren’t如:Iwasn’tbusyyesterday.Thereweren’tanyboysintheroom.3.Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句:〔1was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他〔一般疑問(wèn)句WasitraininginBeijingyesterday?No,itwasn’t.Itwascloudy.〔2特殊疑問(wèn)詞+were/was+主語(yǔ)+其他〔特殊疑問(wèn)句Wherewereyouyesterdaymorning?Iwasatschool.Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu),只要把was/were提到主語(yǔ)前面,some變any,and變成or.回答時(shí),Yes,…was/were.No,…wasn’t/weren’t.以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)始的特殊疑問(wèn)句,回答時(shí),不能用Yes,No.直接回答所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題即可。如:Wasyourfatherfreethismorning?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Wasthereanywaterinthebottle?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.三.一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)〔不含be動(dòng)詞一般動(dòng)詞〔不含be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型如下:1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.Hehadagoodtimeyesterday.一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,因此主語(yǔ)即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱(chēng),也和其他人稱(chēng)一樣變化。補(bǔ)充:動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化及讀音構(gòu)成法例詞讀音一般加—edwork—worked在清輔音后讀/t/如:worked以e結(jié)尾的詞加—dlive—lived以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞,改y為i,再加—edstudy—studiedcry—cried在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/。如:called以"元音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞,直接加+edplay—played在/t/,/d/音后面讀/id/。如:wanted以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾〔x除外的重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾字母再加—edstop—stoppedfix—fixed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)實(shí)記P148頁(yè)如:IwatchedTVforanhour.ShestudiedRussiantwoyearslater.Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.2.否定句:主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Wedidnot<didn’t>haveagoodtimeyesterday.Hedidnotdohishomework.一般動(dòng)詞〔不含be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句的結(jié)構(gòu),不論主語(yǔ)時(shí)第幾人稱(chēng),還是單復(fù)數(shù),在主語(yǔ)后面加上didnot〔didn’t就可以了。后面的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。如:Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.Youdidn’tdoyourbesttodoit.二.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?特?cái)?shù)疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Didhegothere?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Whendidyougetupthismorning?Atsix.一般動(dòng)詞〔be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,無(wú)論主語(yǔ)時(shí)第幾人稱(chēng),是單,復(fù)數(shù),在主語(yǔ)前面加上Did,some變any,and變or.后面的動(dòng)詞要變成原形。DidTomgowithyou?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.總結(jié):句子結(jié)構(gòu)種類(lèi)肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)was/werewasn’t/weren’twas/were+…?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+were/was+主語(yǔ)+其他一般動(dòng)詞〔不含be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形Did…動(dòng)詞原形?疑問(wèn)詞+did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Unit7topic2<1>重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。1.DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?--Chinesesongs.2.Icanonly/alsosingEnglishsongs.3.Ican’tplaytheguitar.4.Canyoudoit,too?--Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.5.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Youaresuretolikeit.你一定會(huì)喜歡它的。I’veneverfeltsosureofsuccess.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想這樣對(duì)勝利充滿(mǎn)信心。〔有把握的Icancook,butIcan’tdrawpictures.Whatcanyoudo?/Whataboutyou?Whatelsecanyoudo?Whereelsedoyouwanttogo?Anythingelse?Mr.Monkeycan’tseethebreadatall.Youaresosmart.=Youaresogreat.I’dliketotheseflowerstotheparty.Take...to...〔把什么帶去其他地方Ican’tcountsomanyflowers.‘So’置于單獨(dú)使用的形容詞或是有many,much,few,little修飾的詞之前。CanAnndanceordraw?--Shecandoitalittle/verywell.No,shecan’tatall.Canhe/sheplaybasketballverywell?-No,he/shecan’tdoitatall.Whenshe/hewasfive,she/hecoulddancejustalittle.Theycouldn’tdoitbefore/inthepast.Oneyearago,shecouldn’tdoitatall.Jennycouldnotseeanythinganymore.not...anymore=nomoreTherewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:singChinese/Englishsongs2.attheparty3.dancetodisco4.performballet/kungfu5.haveagood/great/nice/wonderfultime6.takephotos/pictures7.makemodelplanes8.twoyears/months/weeksago9.gofishing10.lastyear/week/month/night11.thisyear/week/hepast13.attheageof14.withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.<3>語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞<一>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度。<二>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn):1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),它必須和其他動(dòng)詞的原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng),數(shù)的變化。<三>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本句型肯定句:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+否定句:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+疑問(wèn)句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+常見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義:must"必須,應(yīng)該";否定式mustnot表不許可,不準(zhǔn)或禁止。如:Youmustreturnthemontime.〔必須Mymotheralwaystellsmeyoumustn’twatchTVonweekdays.〔一定不要haveto意為"必須,不得不"。在這個(gè)意義上與must很接近,但must側(cè)重說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀看法,而haveto側(cè)重客觀需要,且有人稱(chēng),數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化。如:Ihavetogetsomewater.Should是shall的過(guò)去式,作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示勸告或建議,意為"應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該"。否定式Shouldnot或Shouldn’t。如:YoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatLiyuanStop.Youshouldnotstayinthesuntoolong.Can表示能力,許可或可能。在口語(yǔ)中,can可以代替may表示許可,而may比較正式。Can作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,否定式是cannot或can’t,過(guò)去式是could,過(guò)去式的否定式couldnot或couldn’t。它們有以下幾種用法:1.can表示能力,could用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去的能力。如:--Canyoudrawpictures?Yes,Ican.Hecandrawpicturesnow,buthecouldn’tdoittwoyearsago.can和could表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可,could語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣。如:--CanIborrowyourruler?Couldyouhelpme?--Noproblem.Unit7topic3重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)。HowwasKangkang’sbirthdayparty?--Itwasverynice.Didyoudanceattheparty?--Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Whatdidshedo?--Shesangasong.What/HowaboutTom<人名>/you〔人稱(chēng)代詞-賓格/swimming〔動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式?DidKangkangenjoyhimself?Ofcourse.What’sthematter?--Imissedthechairandfelldown.What’sthematterwithsb./sth./sb.sth.?=What’swrongwithsb./sb.sth.?Didyouhurtyourself?--Ididn’thurtmyself.IamOK.Whereisthewashroom,Kangkang?--Thisway,please.Whattimedidyoucomehomelastnight,Judy?--Er,atabouthalfpastten,Ithink.Iamafraiditwastoolate.Butdon’tbesolatenexttime.Iwon’tdothatagain.Webroughtmanypresentsforhim.EachofusgaveKangkangabirthdaycardcard,too.Kangkangmadeawish,andthenheblewoutthecandles.Everyonehadagoodtime.Themusicwasniceandthefoodwasdelicious.Itwasveryinteresting.<2>重點(diǎn)詞組歸納:1.performmagictricks2.enjoyoneself,teachoneself,hurtoneself3.enjoy/gramlist5.falldown6.washsb.hands7.aton

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