形容詞副詞分類課件

Thegreatestgiftsinlifearenotpurchased,

but

acquiredthroughhardworkanddetermination.中文：生命中最珍貴的禮物不是花錢買來的，而是通過努力和決心而獲取的。

形容詞的分類單詞形容詞1.單詞形容詞有得僅一個自由詞素構成eg:big,small,bad,good,hot,Cold,2.有的由自由詞根加前綴或后綴或前后綴構成eg:unkind,impossible,lovely,voiceless,careful…..Yougotgoodgrades.Thatmadeitimpossibleforustofulfilthetaskontime.You’resolovelyIt’sunthinkablethathedidthatthingtoyou.例句1.Thechildrenarebehavingwell.Theyare_____

well-behaved2.Dickismorecautiousthanisnecessary.Heis_____

over-cautious3.Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke.Idon’tliketostaylonginsucha___room.smoke-filled某些名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的方法(加后綴)1.在名詞后面加-y(尤其是一些與天氣有關的名詞)。注意：如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，這時應雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-y。2.在名詞后加-ly3.在動詞詞尾-ly.4在動詞后加-ing或-ed變成(注意兩者意思有區(qū)別)。在動詞后加-able在動詞或名詞后加-less，-ful,-ive等Lucky,funny,thirsty,dirty,windy，rainy,cloudy,snowy,sunny,friendly,lovely,brotherly,orderly,likely,lonely,lively,living,dying,freezing,Interesting,interested,surprising,surprised,developing,developed,exciting,excited,disappointed,disappointing,comfortable,unforgettable,dinkablehopeless,helpless,careless,helpful,useful,wonderful,colorful,powful,successful,active,attractive,affective,simplyStrongly,usually,hardly,quickly,happily,sadly,carefully,heavily,luckily,simply,truly,possibly形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則

1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”，如quick---quickly

2.以“y”結尾的,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”，如happy---happily

3、以le結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently.simple—simplypossible-possibly4.但絕大多數(shù)以e結尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely,wide-widely等。

有多少adj.&adv.?中考要掌握的形容詞見《中考易》P118-125中考要掌握的副詞見《中考易》P128-131必備考點是哪些？1.P125常見的-ing,-ed形容詞2.ill和sick的區(qū)別3.older和elder4.alone和lonely5.alive,living和lively6.不定代詞