一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解xxx公司一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度小學(xué)英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

二.構(gòu)成及變化

動(dòng)詞的變化。

肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike？

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

l、當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句

如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool

２、當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),

助動(dòng)詞為does

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主語+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..

一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：Doesheswimwell

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork

三．第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:

runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes

(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries

但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays

四．時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題（１）I.用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

often___________(play)intheplayground.

_________(get)upatsixo’clock._________(brush)yourteetheverymorning

(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool

________________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.sometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.eightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike________(read)Englisheveryday

manylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday

time_________hismother_________(do)thehousework

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換youoftenplayfootballafterschool(改為肯定句)_______________________________________________________

havemanybooks.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________

Shan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________livesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________________________watchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________________________havefourlessons.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________

doesn’trunfast（改為肯定句）_______________________________________________________dogrunsfast.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________________hastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：____________________________________________否定句:_______________________________________________usuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

否定句:_______________________________________________

一般疑問句:___________________________________________

劃線提問：______________________________________________

YangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:_______________________________________________

一般疑問句:___________________________________________

劃線提問:_____________________________________________

usuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.

否定句:_______________________________________________

一般疑問句:___________________________________________

doeshishomeworkathome.否定句:_______________________________________________一般疑問句:___________________________________________一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題（２）一、用所給動(dòng)詞的真確形式填空

like____________(swim).

_________(read)English

every

day.

_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

mother________(like)______(go)shopping.

can________(draw)

many

beautiful

pictures.

(make)a

model

plane.

you________(like)_________(run)

he_________(like)_________(jump)

Nancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday

teachers________(like)___________(dance).

teacher________(like)____________(dance).

students___________(speak)Englishinclass.

student_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.

15.Let’s____________andplayfootball.(go)

16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)

17.I’msorry____________that.(hear)

18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.

19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)

20._________youstudyEnglishatschoolYes,I___________.(do)

21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschoolNo,she__________.(do)

22.I’m_________better.(feel)23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday(be)二、用所給的人稱改寫句子takephotosonSunday.(Mike)_______________________________________________________growbeautifulflowers.(she)_______________________________________________________likecollectingstamps.(Ben)_______________________________________________________listentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)_______________________________________________________likemakingamodelship.(Helen)_______________________________________________________cleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)_______________________________________________________lookafterthepandas.(MrWang)_______________________________________________________drawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)_______________________________________________________gotobedateight.(mysister)_______________________________________________________readnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)_______________________________________________________小學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題1、概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式(1)肯定句:主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他如:Heisplayingfootball.(2)否定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他如：Heisnotplayingfootball.（3）一般疑問句:Be動(dòng)詞（Am/Is/Are）+主語+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主語+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No，主語+be動(dòng)詞+not注意：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tamnot無縮寫如：Isheplayingfootball肯定回答：Yes，heis.否定回答：No，heisn't特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）變化規(guī)則：一般情況下直接加ing，如play-playing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e再加ing，如make-making以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting以ie結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾y再加ing，如tie-tyinglie-lying課后練習(xí)題寫出下列單詞的ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。play________look________like________swim________run________have________sing________tie________lie________stop________eat________see________二、用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Look,they__________(paly)footballontheplayground.MissLi__________(have)Englishclassnow.Listen，mysister__________(sing)anEnglishsong.Whatarey