2022-2023學年安徽省合肥市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年安徽省合肥市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、補全對話(10題)21.

第58題請將58處填上正確答案.

22.第55題________查看材料

23.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

24.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

25.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

26.

第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。

27.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

28.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

29.請在第____處填上正確答案。

30.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。

三、完型填空(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．a

B．some

C．any

D.no

32.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

33.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

34.(37)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

35.(47)

A.thatB.asC.thenD.than

36.(74)

A.stillB.calmC.peacefulD.quiet

37.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

38.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

39.(57)

A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.worried

40.(40)

A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

42.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

43.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

44.A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.

B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?

A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.

B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.

A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).

45.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.

46.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

47.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

48.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.

49.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

50.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

53.Thispassagedealswith______.

A.failureandsuccess

B.twosidesoffailure

C.the"spider-story"

D.theinventionoflightbulb

54.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandshorthand.takingNowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士長睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasmen.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausethey__________A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen

55.

WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?

A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.

B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.

C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.

D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

56.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

57.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.thevalueoffailure

B.howpeoplefail

C.famousfailures

D.hownottofail

58.

Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

59.

Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas______itistoday.

A.mucheasierthan

B.aseasyas

C.ashardas

D.muchharderthan

60.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.B

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

6.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

14.D

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.B

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.H

22.I"11bethereinafewminutes

23.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關周末計劃的一段對話。

Eloise：你這個周末準備干什么?

Helen：還不知道呢。你準備干什么?

Eloise：我在考慮開車去海灘。

Helen：聽來不錯!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去嗎?

Helen：當然，非常愿意。你什么時候出發(fā)?

Eloise：我想，咱們可以在周六早上8點出發(fā)。

Helen：我們可以有足夠的時間游覽。你知道嗎，圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂節(jié)。

Eloise：這正是我計劃的一部分。

Helen：好極了。咱們周六見。謝謝你邀我與你同行。

24.B

25.A

26.G

27.G

28.C

29.F

30.C

31.D當知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時，他承諾給男孩一個店鋪讓他經營。

32.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn"t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

33.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，東南部諸州所有的聾啞學校都關閉了，只有一個除外。換句話說，這個學校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，這句話的前面說，每個學校都關閉了；exceptone只有一個除外。后一句給出哪個學校除外。remain后加形容詞意為“保持著某種狀態(tài)”。前三個選項都與實際意義相反。

34.B

35.D

36.D解析：四個選項的含義分別為：“靜止的，靜寂的”，“鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的”，“和平的，安寧的”，“寧靜的，從容的”。因修飾的是Christopher的起居室，故選D。

37.A解析：我并不驚奇而是憤怒。在這以前我還從來沒有聽說過這樣有聲望的劇院竟然有如此荒謬的制度。

38.D

39.A解析：由第二段可知，玻利維亞國的東部是平原，雖然盛產糧食作物，但并不發(fā)達，而該國大部分人口集中在山區(qū)，因此常需要將東部所產的糧食運送至山區(qū)人口稠密處。所以運輸問題是很嚴重的問題，A正確。

40.D

41.現(xiàn)在學費的上漲率在下降因為學校很快就知道他們的收費不能超過市場的承受力?，F(xiàn)在學費的上漲率在下降，因為學校很快就知道他們的收費不能超過市場的承受力。

42.對于警察所提供的2400多個城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進行了歷時5年的研究結果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的