2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省榆林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省榆林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

22.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

24.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

25.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

26.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：一顧客去鞋店買皮鞋，店員問(wèn)清楚鞋碼大小后，給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后，認(rèn)為合適，要買下它，并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應(yīng)找回的零錢退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

28.4_________________

29.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

30.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

三、完型填空(10題)31.【B6】

A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others

32.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare【21】aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe【22】meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas【23】becomea"plaything".【24】thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven【25】,they'relikelytostart【26】ofhavingtheirowncars.

IntheUSA,the【27】family,ifthefatherisnot【28】work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople【29】afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting【30】ofayoungperson'slife.Driver【31】isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill【32】adrivingtestforalicense.【33】many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.

IntheUnitedStates,manymenandwomen【34】tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.【35】drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.

(56)

A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

33.hewillbecalledold-fashioned(7)othersastheydriveattheproperspeed

A.persuadingB.gettingC.interruptingD.refusing

34.(50)

A.MainlyB.MuchC.MostD.One

35.(49)

A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike

36.around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

37.(71)

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

38.(65)

A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

39.(48)

A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

40.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

42.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

43.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

44.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

45.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

46.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.(PassageFour)

47.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

48.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

49.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

50.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

52.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

53."YouthSummit"(line3,paragraph2)refersto______.

A.visitstotheNixonLibrary

B.theChinesestudentsvisittotheUSA

C.ameetingdiscussingrelationsbetweenChinaandUS

D.activitiestostrengthenthetiesbetweentheChineseandAmericanstudents

54.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistopreparethemforlife.Assoonaswerealizethisfact,wewillunderstandthatitisveryimportanttochooseasystemofeducationwhichwillreallypreparechildrenforlife.Itisnotenoughjusttochoosethefirstsystemofeducationonefinds,ortocontinuewithone'soldsystemofenducationwithoutexaminingittoseewhetheritisinfactsuitableornot.

Inmanymodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthat,byfreeeducationforall-whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid--onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.Becauseoftheirdegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheyconsider"low"work;and,infact,workwiththehandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.

Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor,Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldhaveterriblediseasesinourtowns.Incountrieswheretherearenoservantsbecauseeveryoneisashamedtodosuchwork,scientistshavetowastemuchoftheirtimedoinghousework.

Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtoprepareforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,anditisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork,ortoscornsomeoneelse's.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbecalledvaluabletosociety.

Educationis______.

A.ameansB.apurposeC.fashionableD.thefirstsystem

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

56.

HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

57.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

58.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

59.Nottoolongago，industriesfocusedon________.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

60.

Asthestudentkeptsaying"no",theAmerican______.

A.becamedisappointed

B.gotangry

C.lostinterest

D.couldnotcontinuetheconversationbecausehedidnotknowwhatelsehecouldsay

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

3.D

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

6.C

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.D

11.C

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.A

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

21.H

22.A

23.G

24.B

25.D

26.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和El語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)，當(dāng)顧客進(jìn)到店里，店員通常會(huì)問(wèn)他們是否需要幫助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說(shuō)想買一雙皮鞋，以及隨后告知店員自己的鞋碼，可以得知此處店員需要了解顧客的鞋碼，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文及中文提示，得知此處顧客詢問(wèn)是否可以試穿鞋，店員需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說(shuō)要買下這雙鞋以及下文中店員告知鞋的價(jià)錢，可以得知此空是顧客詢問(wèn)鞋的價(jià)格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)以及中文提示，可以得知此時(shí)店員為顧客找零，因此該空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan?！緟⒖甲g文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想買雙鞋。Shop-assistant：請(qǐng)問(wèn)您穿多大碼的鞋?Customer：我穿40號(hào)。Shop-assistant：好的，給您。Customer：我可以試穿嗎?Shop-assistant：當(dāng)然可以的。Customer：我就要這雙了。多少錢?Shop-assistant：45元，先生。Customer：這是50元，給您。Shop-assistant：謝謝您，這是找您的零錢，5元。再見(jiàn)，先生。Customer：再見(jiàn)。

27.A

28.Canweservenow?

29.D

30.D

31.D解析：前面講“forsomepeople”，所以此處用“forothers”與前面對(duì)應(yīng)。

32.A解析：本題為短語(yǔ)搭配題。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“著迷”。

33.C本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：生活中“行為(acring)”過(guò)于保守就會(huì)落伍，就像開(kāi)車太慢也會(huì)“阻止、中斷”(interrupting)別人的行程一樣。因此本題選擇C。

34.D解析：上句和本句的意思是：他們西遷的原因很多，原因之一是……。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)要么和題意完全不符合，要么語(yǔ)法上也不妥(mainly是副詞)，前句已提到原因很多，本句就講其中一個(gè)原因，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

35.C解析：so…as和as…as…意為“和……一樣……”，為形容詞原級(jí)比較的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。

36.Awork“工作”，此處說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

37.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷，這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。因此，應(yīng)該選擇whenever，表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。

38.A解析：此空格修飾后面的名詞，故應(yīng)為形容詞。teaching為動(dòng)名詞，可作形容詞用。taught為過(guò)去分詞，表示被教導(dǎo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不符句意。其他為語(yǔ)法邏輯錯(cuò)誤。

39.C解析：“newideas”表示“新觀點(diǎn)：新思想。”

40.B

41.事實(shí)上任何對(duì)他人的意見(jiàn)持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。事實(shí)上，任何對(duì)他人的意見(jiàn)持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。

42.這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書(shū)這是一本你能輕松讀懂的書(shū)

43.從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

44.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

45.語(yǔ)言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在。語(yǔ)言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)，語(yǔ)言便不復(fù)存在。

46.當(dāng)夫婦雙方意識(shí)到這些精力周期意味著什么、每個(gè)家庭成員處于什么周期時(shí)很多家庭爭(zhēng)吵就停止了。當(dāng)夫婦雙方意識(shí)到這些精力周期意味著什么、每個(gè)家庭成員處于什么周期時(shí)，很多家庭爭(zhēng)吵就停止了。

47.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

48.研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。

49.科學(xué)的未來(lái)很難預(yù)料真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測(cè)?？茖W(xué)的未來(lái)很難預(yù)料，真正的科學(xué)不可能預(yù)測(cè)。

50.我過(guò)去幾乎每天都去購(gòu)物