2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省通化市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省通化市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

22.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

23.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

24.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

25.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

26.第55題________查看材料

27.68.______

28.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

29.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說(shuō)他星期日去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

30.第54題________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

32.(51)

A.walkB.flewC.crossD.travel

33.(68)

A.endinB.yieldtoC.resultfromD.resultin

34.(57)

A.establishmentsB.hotelsC.shopsD.supermarkets

35.(59)

A.fellB.feltC.wereD.be

36.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

37.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

38.65

A.neverB.mostC.leastD.not

39.(47)

A.transformB.transmitC.transferD.transport

40.(64)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

四、英譯漢(10題)41.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

42.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

43.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.

44.Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.(Passage1)

45.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

46.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

47.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

48.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.

49.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

50.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whenyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you______.

A.mustbecareful

B.shouldkeepairawayfromit

C.mustknowitisdangerous

D.shouldcoveritwithwateronly

52.

Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbe______.

A.undemocratic

B.fairandreasonable

C.modem

D.inneedofnochanges

53.

Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

54.Itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyastheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonourandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimestheumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

B.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C.Theeighteenthcentury.

D.InEuropetheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

55.

Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.

A.itisinteresting

B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway

C.itcancrossthewideoceans

D.ittakeslesstime

56.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

57.

75cents______.

A.isalargesumofmoney

B.isasmallsumofmoney

C.isimportantinacomputersystem

D.canbuyacomputeratthattime

58.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational.

B.Foodandtransportation.

C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽(tīng)的).

59.

第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

60.

Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.()

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.D

3.B

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

7.B

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

11.C

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.B

14.D

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

17.C

18.C

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.E57．答案為E

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進(jìn)展如何?”下文意為“很好。”

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

27.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

28.H

29.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

30.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

31.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

32.D

33.D解析：resultindeath即“導(dǎo)致，造成死亡”；resultfrom意為“由……引起的結(jié)果”；endin指“以……告終”：yieldto含義為“屈服”。

34.A解析：從“whichallocatesthemoneyto(向……撥款)”這一語(yǔ)義可知，本題的答案應(yīng)該是有“企業(yè)，商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)，公司”意義的A項(xiàng)establishments。C項(xiàng)shops和D項(xiàng)supermarkets分別意為“商店”和“自選商場(chǎng)”，但此二詞包含的范圍狹窄，不足以顯示信用卡的使用范圍。

35.B解析：本句意思為：這位圖書(shū)管理員感到很自豪。其句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，其時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以B項(xiàng)felt為正確答案。

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A解析：transform．．．into．．．“把……改變?yōu)椤狈暇湟?。transmit“傳播，播送”，transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移，傳遞”，transport“運(yùn)輸”，均不符合句意。

40.D

41.凡是我喜歡吃的我就吃凡是我喜歡喝的我就喝兩眼惺忪時(shí)我就去睡覺(jué)。凡是我喜歡吃的我就吃，凡是我喜歡喝的我就喝，兩眼惺忪時(shí)我就去睡覺(jué)。

42.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

43.在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后約翰常去釣魚(yú)。在完成農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作之后，約翰常去釣魚(yú)。

44.他受到的尊重部分歸功于他這個(gè)人本身歸功于他的熱情友好、他的良好的判斷力、他的文雅、他的快樂(lè)、他的藝術(shù)整體性以及他對(duì)新舊兩個(gè)世界同等的熱愛(ài)。他受到的尊重部分歸功于他這個(gè)人本身，歸功于他的熱情友好、他的良好的判斷力、他的文雅、他的快樂(lè)、他的藝術(shù)整體性以及他對(duì)新舊兩個(gè)世界同等的熱愛(ài)。

45.彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

46.目前有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。目前，有關(guān)使用這些電器的規(guī)定由各航空公司自行決定。

47.從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起

48.一名好運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)樹(shù)立一個(gè)好的榜樣給年輕人作出表率。一名好運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)樹(shù)立一個(gè)好的榜樣，給年輕人作出表率。

49.它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的方法將一些公路上的汽車(chē)交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的方法將一些公路上的汽車(chē)交通事故減少了約75%。

50.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有