2021-2022學(xué)年云南省麗江市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省麗江市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

22.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

23.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

24.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

25.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

26.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

27.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

28.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

29.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

30.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

三、漢譯英(10題)31.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

32.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

33.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

34.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

35.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

36.我們正盼望著他的到來。

37.是去是留該由你決定。

38.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

39.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

40.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

42.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

43.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

44.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

45.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

46.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

47.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

48.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

49.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

50.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause__.

A．ithasnowings

B．itusessolarpower

C．ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D．itcanlandonwater

52.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.

A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

53.

Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.

A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

54.

ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

55.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

56.Richardlivedwithhismotherwhenhewasyoung.Hedidn'tknowwhohisfatherwas.Thewomandidsomewashingfortherichandcouldbuyonlysomebreadforherson.Sotheboywasshortandthin.

Onecoldmorningtherewasmuchsnowinthestreets.Atruckhitthewomanandthepolicementookhertothehospital.Dying(臨死),shesaidtoherson,"Yourfatherforsook(拋棄)mebeforeyouwereborn.It'shisnameandaddress."

Richardfoundhisfather,Mr.Cook,in.anothercity.Itwasoneoftherichestshopkeepersandhehadtoreceivehisson.Fromthenontheboylivedahappylife.Heateallkindsofdeliciousfoodandworebeautifulclothes.Butpeopleoftenlaughedathisrudeness(粗魯).

Oncehisfathertookhimtoaparty.Hesawanewspaperlyingonthefloorandpickeditupwhileothersweretalkingaboutafilm.Hehadalookatitandfoundacar'swheelswereupward(向上).Hecalledout,"Oh,dear!Anaccidenthappened!"

Allthepeopleweresurprisedandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Butsoontheyallbegantolaugh.Doyouknowwhy?

Richarddidn'tknowhisfatherbecause______.

A.themanwasveryrich

B.themanforsookhismother

C.hismotherlefttheman

D.themandidn'tlikehim

57.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists，experimentswithdogshave________.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

58.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

59.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

60.Scientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause

A.theyrunandplayalldaylong

B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday

C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups

D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.A

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.A

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.B

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.A

21.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪?！盇.commit是“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識，如：astoveemittingheat

22.D

23.D

24.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你開著前燈，你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?！苯o出的四個(gè)答案中，A.miss是“錯(cuò)過，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動(dòng)詞是“(人)逃避，避開”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，開除，遣散”的意思，比較正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項(xiàng)A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動(dòng)避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生的意思。

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

32.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

33.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

34.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

35.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

36.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

37.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

38.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

39.Itwasagreatpitythat

40.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

41.convenience

42.additional

43.proposal

44.hesitate

45.imaginable

46.confidence

47.deadly

48.active

49.strength

50.competition

51.C參見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

52.D

53.A解析：本題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息推理的考查。題中關(guān)鍵詞是AgathaChristie。經(jīng)查找原文發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩處提到這位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．byAgathaChristie．．．symptoms．．．written．．．a(chǎn)rethesameas．．，說明護(hù)士是從AgathaChristie寫的小說中知道這一癥狀的。因此可以推斷AgathaChristie從未見過那女嬰。所以A項(xiàng)是正確的。

54.A解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句主題句Disabled