商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題(一)試卷及答案-1

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題（一）Ⅰ（2題，每題10分，共20分）10解釋。請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（10分）toconcludetogiveplacetoeach B.toendorjudgeaftersomeconsiderationC.toexplain D.tocontaintoenforcetobreakoractagainstalaw B.tocausealaworruletobeobeyedC.topreventmovementfromhappeningD.todirectsomethingintoaparticularplacetoappointtotakebackproperty B.tomeetneedsC.tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajob D.toclaimforsomethingtoapprovetoabideby B.tocomplywithC.tohaveapositiveopinion D.tocomeupwithobviatetoviolate B.toremoveadifficulty,toavoidC.toallowsbtodo D.tobeapparenttoviolatetobreakoractagainstalaw,principletobeatorthreatensomeonetoobeyalaw D.tocausearuletobeobeyed.withrespecttocomplywith B.inrelationtoC.conformto D.coincidewithtoentertainaclienttocaterfor B.totreatsb.atthetableC.tolaunchaproduct D.toshortenavacationtemptationtryingtoattractpeoplePAGEPAGE3toencouragethepopularity,salesanddevelopmenttoallowthevalueofmoneytovarytojudgeordecidetheamountadvancetosupportbygivingmoneytogoormovesth.forward,todeveloporimprovetoimproveorincrease D.toproduceorprovide10釋?zhuān)?qǐng)將正確項(xiàng)選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準(zhǔn)確，符合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)規(guī)范。（10分）todealwith(complaints)處理日常事務(wù) B.論述某項(xiàng)事情C.處理顧客投訴 D.與某人做買(mǎi)賣(mài)tocomeintobeing開(kāi)始變化 B.形成，成立C.發(fā)生質(zhì)變 D.進(jìn)入brandloyalty對(duì)企業(yè)的信譽(yù) B.對(duì)條款的信譽(yù)C.對(duì)商標(biāo)的信譽(yù) D.對(duì)產(chǎn)品的信譽(yù)markettone市場(chǎng)預(yù)期 B.市場(chǎng)行情C.市場(chǎng)波動(dòng) D.市場(chǎng)供求forfile賠償 B.供參考C.供查找 D.存檔compensation安慰，寬慰 B.補(bǔ)償，賠償C.理解，體諒 D.協(xié)調(diào)，一致atownexpense花費(fèi)…錢(qián) B.以…代價(jià)C.費(fèi)用自理 D.以昂貴的價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)aggregate聚集 B.使……加重C贊同marketability市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)C.市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入inreturn作為回報(bào)C.以…的代價(jià)

D欣賞市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售能力D.市場(chǎng)性B.返回D.貨幣回籠語(yǔ)境意義，完形填空題（230分）15準(zhǔn)確選項(xiàng)填入空內(nèi)。要求：A詞語(yǔ)的特定環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的意義。B詞語(yǔ)的情態(tài)色彩意義。C詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法意義D句子與超句群在特定的集約形式中的意義。E語(yǔ)篇的主題意義完形填空題（101.5分）OfferValiditytimeofofferAnofferbecomes 1 whenitreachestheofferee(CISGArt.15).Onthispoint,thelawsinallstatessharethesameview,foranofferisanindicationofseller’s 2 ,andtheoffereecanonlydecidewhetheracceptitornotwhenhereceivesit.Therefore,ifonepartyexpectsorsomehowlearnsthatsomeoneissendinghimanofferbeforehereallyreceivesit,hesendsan“acceptance”totheofferor,inthiscase.Nocontractisformedevenifthecontentofthe“acceptance”__3 withtheofferhereceiveslater.The“acceptance”isinfactanoffer,andtherefore, nocontractcanbeformedonthisunlesstheotherparty 4 the“acceptance”.WithdrawalofofferThe5ofoffermeansthattheofferor,forsomereason,withdrawshisofferbeforeitreachestheoffereeorbeforeitbecomeseffective.Thishappenwhentheofferorfindsthattheofferhemakescontainssomemistake,Phoenicia,China,andGreece,wheretradeandcommerceflourished.ThetemplesinBabyloniamadeloansfromtheirtreasuriesasearlyas2000B.C..ThetemplesofancientGreeceservedassafe-depositvaultsforthevaluablesofworshipers.TheGreeksalsocoinedmoneyanddevelopedasystemcredit.TheRomanEmpirehadahighlydevelopedbankingsystem,anditsbankersaccepteddepositsofmoney,madeloans,andpur-chasedmortgages.ShortlyafterthefallofRomeinAD476,bankingdeclinedinEurope. ThemoneychangersoftheItalianstatesdevelopedfacilitiesforexchanginglocalandforeigncurrency.Soonmerchantsdemandedotherservices,suchaslendingmoney,andgraduallybankviceswereexpanded.ThefirstbanktooffermostofthebasicbankingfunctionsknowntodaywastheBankofBarcelonainSpain.Foundedbymerchantsin1401,thisbankhelddeposits,exchangedcurrency,andcarriedoutlendingoperations.Italsoisbelievedtohaveintroducedthebankcheck.(2) Theseinstitutionslaidthefoundationformodernbanksofdepositandtransaction.Formorethan300years,bankingontheEuropeancontinentwasinthehandsofpowerfulstatesmenandwealthyprivatebankers,suchasthefamilyinFlorenceandtheFuggersinGermany.(3) TheBankofFrancewasorganizedin1800byNapoleon.ThehankhadbecomethedominantfinancialinstitutioninFrancebythemid-1800s.InGermany,bankingexperiencedarapiddevelopmentaboutthemiddleofthe19thcenturywiththeestablishmentofseveralstrongstock-issuing,orpubliclyownedbanks.BankingintheBritishIslesoriginatedwiththeLondongoldsmithsofthe16thcentury.Thesemenmadeloansandheldvaluablesforsafekeeping.Bythe17thcenturyEnglishgoldsmithscreatedthemodelfortoday'smodernfractionalreservebanking--thatis,thepracticeofkeepingafractionofdepositors'moneyinreservewhileex-tendingtheremaindertoborrowersintheformofloans.CustomersdepositedgoldandsilverwiththegoldsmithsforsafekeepingandweregivendepositreceiptsverifyingtheirOwnershipofthegolddepositedwiththegoldsmith.ThesereceiptscouldbeusedasmoneyPAGEPAGE10becausetheywerebackedbygold.Butthegoldsmithssoondiscoveredthattheycouldtakeachanceandissueadditionalreceiptsagainstthegoldtootherpeoplewhoneededtoborrowmoney.(4) Hence,theamountofreceiptsorclaimsonthegoldfrequentlyexceededtheactualamountofthegold,andtheideathatbankerscouldcreatemoneywasborn.(5) OtherbanksexistedinthecoloniespriortomostnotablytheBankofPennsylvania,butthesebankswerecharteredbyindividual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the legality of congressionalcharter.Otherlargebankswerecharteredintheearly1780sbythevariousstates,primarilytois-suepapermoneycalledbanknotes.Thesenotessupplementedthecoinsthenincirculationandassistedgreatlybusinessexpansion.Thebankswerealsopermittedtoacceptdepositsandtomakeloans.Threeotherearlybanks,eachmanagedbyacommitteeofcityofficials,weretheBankofAmsterdam(1609),theBankofVenice(1587),andtheBankofHamburg(1619).Thisworkedaslongastheoriginaldepositorsdidnotwithdrawallgoldatonetime.Theincreaseoftradein13th-centuryItalypromptedtherevivalofbanking.Duringthe19thcentury,membersoftheRothschildfamilybecamethemostinfluentialbankersinallEuropeandprobablyintheworld.ThisinternationalbankingfamilywasfoundedbyGermanfinancierAmschelRothschild(1743~1812),butitsoonspreadtoalltheEuropeanfinancialcapitals.Becausetherewerenominimumreserverequirementsondeposits,notesweresecuredbytheassetsoftheissuingbanks.Mostassetstooktheformofbusinessloans.ThefirstimportantbankintheUnitedStateswastheBankofAmerica,establishedin1781bytheSecondContinentalCongress.ItwasthefirstbankcharteredbytheU.S.government.形式主義類(lèi)題（5420分）要求體現(xiàn)原語(yǔ)形式意義。世界貿(mào)易組織（WorldTradeOrganizationWTO）1995年，其前身是關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定（GAT。界經(jīng)濟(jì)才能持續(xù)穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。效的合作方式，縮小成員間的差距，增強(qiáng)凝聚力。另行郵寄給你方,以供你方考慮。由于該商品需求量大，我們建議你方早日作出決定盡快向我們定貨。風(fēng)格意義類(lèi)試題（30分）流暢無(wú)誤，而且在篇章詞語(yǔ)風(fēng)格上，能與原文相適應(yīng)。Apeacefulandstableenvironmentisindispensableforsustainedeconomicgrowth.Terrorismisascourgethatunderminesstability.Itisthereforeacommontaskforpeoplethroughouttheworldtofightterrorism.Letusjoinhandsincreatingaregionalandinternationalenvironmentinwhichpeopleofallcountrieswillenjoysuccess,peaceandprosperity.China will, as always, commit itself to reform, opening-up modernizationdrive.Chinahasenteredanewstageofdevelopment,astageinwhichitisbuildingawell-to-dosocietythroughoutthecountryandspeedingupsocialistmodernization.WeareimplementingtheTenthFive-Year(2001-2005)fortheNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment.Guidedbythisplan,wewillunswervinglyfocusondevelopmentandcarryoutrestructuringallthewaythroughwithreform,openingupadvancesinscienceandtechnologyasthedrivingforceandtheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandardsasthefundamentalobjective.Wewillcontinuetopromoteeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯試題（一） 參考答案Ⅰ．詞匯測(cè)試題(共20%)11-）BBCCB （6-1）ABAAB2.（1-5）CBCBD （6-10）BCABA語(yǔ)境意義，完形填空題（共完形填空題 (15%