2023年湖北省恩施重點達標名校中考聯考英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、______younginourvillagearenowliving______muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A．A;不填 B．The;the C．A;a D．The;a2、AlthoughIdon’tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.A．certain B．acertain C．few D．afew3、InChina,about___________ofpeopleliveinthecountry.A．threefifthB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefives4、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A．to;for B．for;at C．at;in D．for;with5、—Peter,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Friedrice.A．soundsB．smellsC．tastes6、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A．coveredwith B．madeupof C．connectedto D．providedwith7、Thestrategiesthattheycameupwithatthemeeting________________fine.A．wasworkedout B．workout C．workingout D．worksout8、–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l(fā)”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A．a,the B．the,the C．the,a D．the,an9、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A．that B．who C．where D．what10、Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek.A．seven B．seventh C．first D．oneⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Anoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhisgrown-upson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)ontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Theson,“It’sacrow.”Afterafew,thefatheraskedhissonagain,“Whatisthat?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavetoldyou.It’sacrow.”Theoldfatheraskedathirdtime,“Whatisthat?”“Whydoyoukeepmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes.IT’SACROW.”shoutedtheson.Afteralittlewhilethefatherwenttohisroomandwithanolddiary.Heaskedhissontoreadonepage.Thesonreadthefollowingwordsthediary:“Todaymy3-year-oldsonwassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,heaskedme23timesitwas,and,23times,Ireplied,‘It’sacrow.’Ihugged(擁抱)himeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagain.”Whenyourparentsget,donotlookatthemasaburden(負擔)，butbekindtothem.Remembertheyhaveyoueversinceyouwerealittlechild.1．A．flewB．landedC．satD．cried2．A．sangB．shoutedC．repliedD．told3．A．daysB．minutesC．monthsD．years4．A．replyingB．answeringC．tellingD．asking5．A．camedownB．cameinC．cameupD．cameback6．A．withB．inC．forD．at7．A．whatB．howC．whichD．why8．A．lovinglyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．quietly9．A．youngB．oldC．tiredD．brave10．A．dependedonB．heardfromC．caredforD．thoughtaboutⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled(踉蹌)intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injuredandhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋頂)andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks，Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool，”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen，Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries，too.Greghasn’tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinarypeoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(決心).1．WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?A．Hefellill.B．Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.C．Helosthisway.D．Hefailedinhisbusiness.2．HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?A．Heraisedandsavedmoney.B．Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C．Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Savingmoney.B．Livinginthecar.C．Raisingmoney.D．Buildingtheschool.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B．Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C．Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.D．Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.B14、We?can?make?mistakes?at?any?age．Some?mistakes?we?make?are?about?money．But?most?mistakes?are?about?people.“Did?Jerry?really?care?when?I?broke?up?withHelen?…”,“When?I?got?that?great?job，did?Jerry?really?feel?good?about?it，as?a?friend??Or?did?he?envy?my?luck?”?When?we?look?back,doubts?like?these?can?make?US?feel?bad.But?when?we?look?back.It’s?too?late.??Why?do?we?go?wrong?about?ourfriends-or?our?enemies??Sometimes?what?people?say?hides?their?real?meaning．And?if?we?don’t?really?listen，we?miss?the?feeling?behind?the?words．Suppose?someone?tells?you“you’re?a?lucky?dog”．Is?he?really?on?your?side??if?he?says．“You’re?a?lucky?guy”or“You’re?a?lucky?gal”．That’s?being?friendly．But“l(fā)ucky?dog”?There’s?a?bit?of?envy?in?those?words?Maybe?he?doesn’t?see?it?himself．But?bringing?in?the‘‘dog”bit?puts?you?down?a?little．What?he?may?be?saying?is?that?he?doesn’t?think?you?deserve?your?luck．How?can?you?tell?the?real?meaning?behind?someone’s?words??One?way?is?to?take?a?good?look?at?the?person?talking．Do?his?words?fit?the?way?he?looks??Does?what?he?says?square?with?the?tone?of?voice??His?posture(體態(tài))?The?look?in?his?eyes??Stop?and?think．The?minute?you?spend?thinking?about?the?real?meaning?of?what?people?say?to?you?may?save?another?mistake.1．From?the?questions?in?the?first?paragraph?we?can?learn?that?the?speaker?_____?.A．feels?happy，thinking?of?how?nice?his?friends?were?to?himB．feels?he?may?not?have“read”?his?friends’true?feelings?correctlyC．thinks?it?was?a?mistake?to?have?broken?up?with?his?girl?friend，Helen.D．is?sorry?that?his?friends?let?him?down2．In?the?second?paragraph．the?author?uses?the?example?of“You’re?a?lucky?dog”to?show?that?______．A．the?speaker?of?this?sentence?is?just?being?friendlyB．this?saying?means?the?same?as?“You’re?a?lucky?guy”?or?“You’re?a?lucky?gal”C．sometimes?the?words?used?by?a?speaker?give?a?clue?to?the?feeling?behind?the?wordsD．the?word“dog”shouldn’t?be?used?to?apply?to?people3．This?passage?tries?to?tell?you?how?to?______?.A．avoid?mistakes?about?money?and?friendsB．bring?the“dog’’bit?into?our?conversationC．avoid?mistakes?in?understanding?what?people?tell?youD．keep?people?friendly?without?trusting?them4．In?listening?to?a?person,the?important?thing?is?______?.A．to?notice?his?tone，his?posture，and?the?look?in?his?eyesB．to?listen?to?how?he?pronounces?his?wordsC．to?check?his?words?against?his?manner，his?tone?of?voice，and?his?postureD．not?to?believe?what?he?says5．If?you?followed?the?advice?of?the?writer，you?would?______?.A．be?able?to?get?the?real?meaning?of?what?people?say?to?youB．avoid?any?mistakes?while?talking?with?people?who?envy?youC．not?lose?real?friends?who?say?things?that?do?not?please?youD．be?able?to?observe?people?as?they?are?talking?to?youC15、1．WonderParkcameouton.A．January11,2019 B．November16,2018C．March15,2019 D．November22,20172．GreenBookwasdirectedby.A．CharlesMartinSmith B．PeterFarrellyC．DylanBrown D．LeeUnkrich3．Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,youshouldwatch.A．Coco B．GreenBookC．WonderPark D．ADog'sWayHomeD16、Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathermonitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation(旋轉)ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Thegravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitecrash(墜落)downtotheearth.1．Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby________.A．theearth B．thesatelliteitselfC．therotationofthesatellite D．therope2．Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?A．Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.B．Becausethesatelliteistoobig.C．Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.D．Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.B．Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.C．Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.D．Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.E17、Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia(社交媒體)“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveacellphone,youcandownloadapps(應用程序)suchasSinaWeibo,WeChat(微信)andQQ.“Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates(更新).Ialsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia,”SaidOuWei,14,fromHonglingMiddleSchoolinShenzhen.Becauseofenjoyingthese,Oudistanceshimselffromreallife.“Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingflyingchesswithmyclassmates,”saidOu.DengYunyun,14,fromJianfengMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluencedtheirlife.Recentlyhisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusywithupdatingmicroblogsabouttheaccident.“Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheirrealandonlinelives,”saidDeng,Whatmakesparentsandteachersworriedissafety.“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia“friends”.Suchinformationcouldbringthemdanger,”saidHanSongjun,ateacheratHonglingMiddleSchool.Forexample,WeChat’sshake-shakefunctionallowsuserstoconnecttootheruserscloseby.Butthepolicewarnaboutthedangerofsocializinginthisway.“Becareful.Donotusethelocating(定位)functioninanyapp,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourresidentialarea(小區(qū)),”saidthepolice.1．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“distances”inParagraph3?A．接近B．疏遠C．超過D．破裂2．Theexample(thebasketballmatch)inParagraph4isgiventoshow_______.A．DengYunyun’sschoolheldabasketballmatchB．thestudentsintheschoolarenotfriendlyC．studentsareverybusyD．socialmediahaveinfluencedthestudents’life3．Thepolicegivemanysuggestionsexcept“_______”.A．DonotshareanynewsonsocialmediaB．Donotusethelocating(定位)functiononsocialmediaC．DonotgiveyournameonsocialmediaD．Donotpostthephotosofyourresidentialarea4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．ManystudentsareusingWeChat.B．Socialmediamakesourlifemoreinteresting.C．Socialmediaisverypopular.D．Socialmediacanbebadanddangerous.F18、Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969,moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughtourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.1．2000yearsago,peoplealreadyknew_____.A．theearthmovedaroundthemoonB．themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethingsC．themoonwasmadeofrocksD．themoonmovesaroundtheearth2．Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_____.A．partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB．olderthantheearthC．aplanetcaught