2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

2.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I（）forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

3.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat（）

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

4.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

5.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

6.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

7.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

8.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon（）

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

9.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand（）

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

10.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

11.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit（）

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

12.Asachild,Tomstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

13.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

14.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

15.Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow（）

A.whyB.howC.whereD.that

16.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

17.Thecommitteemembersmeet（）everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

18.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice（）

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which

19.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

20.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

二、填空題(20題)21.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

22.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

23.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

24.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

29.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

30.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

34.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

35.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

36.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

37.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

38.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

39.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

40.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

45.75.____（）

46.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

47.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

48.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______（）

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

50.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

51.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

52.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____（）

A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyage

B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeople

C.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeople

D.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls

53.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C當我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候，我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配，意為情不自禁做某事，與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

3.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險之中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof：由于，因為；insteadof：而不是；otherthan：除了；inspiteof：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A不論遇到什么樣的困難，他們都會互相幫助去克服的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。whenever:無論何時；however：不管怎樣，無論如何；wherever：無論哪里，這三項在語法和意義上均不符合題意

5.D最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

6.A我們來想一個能夠應(yīng)用這個成語的語境。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，并在從句中作狀語，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選A

7.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。

［考點］詞義辨析（連詞）

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:既然，自從，因為，引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句。故選D

8.A馬丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外，指對某種基本情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正，符合題意。except:除……之外，表示除去，不包括；unless：除非，如果不……，為連詞，后應(yīng)接句子；only：只有，僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意，故選A

9.C句意：觀眾的數(shù)量正如我們想象的那樣超過了一千。考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表如同；which用在這里從語法上講是正確的，但是從整個句子的意思來看就不正確了

10.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

11.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前，你能幫我檢查一下么？

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookout：向外看，當心；lookupon：看待；lookthrough：仔細檢查；lookfor：找尋，根據(jù)句意選C

12.B小時候，湯姆在村里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，這個學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為avillageschool，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B

13.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面，everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面，符合題意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事實，這三項均不符合句意

14.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

15.D經(jīng)濟危機剛結(jié)束不久，電子商務(wù)的銷售量便開始增長了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉Itwas和空處，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，故可判斷該句為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語soonaftertheeconomiccrisis，所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選D

16.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選D

17.C委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項A表示反復(fù)地；選項B意為不斷地，經(jīng)常地；選項C意為經(jīng)常地，定期地；選項D意為持續(xù)地，頻繁地。所以本題答案為C

18.A學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)

19.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

20.B一開始我認為我明白她所說的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Bthe+比較級…，the+比較級…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比較級后面要用陳述語序。故選B

21.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

22.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

23.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

25.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

27.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

29.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

30.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

31.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

33.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

35.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

36.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

37.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

38.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

39.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

40.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

41.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）