現(xiàn)在分詞課件

GrammarandusageUnit2

Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1.Graspthedefinition(定義)ofV-ing2.Graspthetenses(時態(tài))andvoices(語態(tài))ofV-ing3.Graspthefunction(功能)ofV-ing.一、動詞的–ing形式概念

動詞的–ing形式包括兩種:①動名詞(具有名詞特征)具有名詞特征可作____，____，____，____②現(xiàn)在分詞具有形容詞和副詞特征可作____、____、_____、_____

主語賓語表語定語定語補足語表語狀語

2.ThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.1.arunningman3.Themanrunningfastestgotthefirstplace.三、現(xiàn)在分詞的語法功能1:Attribute4.ThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.小結(jié):

1、V-ing形式作定語可表示動作______（如例1、2）或表示和所修飾詞之間有邏輯___動關(guān)系（如例3）。2、單個V-ing詞作定語修飾名詞一般置于名詞之___（如例1）；V-ing詞組修飾名詞則置于名詞之___（如例2、3），此時相當(dāng)于一個____從句（如例4）。正在進(jìn)行主前后定語ThepeoplesittingbehindusareteachersTheexpertcomingfromHongkongisaladycalledMsCai.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareteachers.=TheexpertwhocomesfromHongkongisaladycalledMsCai.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.(1)aswimmingman(2)aswimmingpoolWhat’sthedifferencebetween(1)and(2)?YourjourneyinKenyaisreallyexciting.Whatyoudidwasdisappointing.ThenightmareIhadlastnightwasveryfrightening.總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語通常表示主語的屬性和特征,相當(dāng)于_____,其主語通常是物.2:Predicative形容詞Iheard

thegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.3.ObjectComplement:Thebabywatched

hisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.常見的兩類接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的動詞：⑴感官動詞：⑵使役動詞：等。see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento等。have,keep,catch,leave,2).現(xiàn)在分詞被動式與過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別。

現(xiàn)在分詞：主動，動作正在進(jìn)行。過去分詞：被動，動作已經(jīng)完成。試比較：1.Isawhimbeingtakenaway.我看到他正被人帶走。2.Isawhimtakenaway.我看到他被帶走了。(正在進(jìn)行)(完成)1.Sixtymillionpeople_____(live)inruralareasaremovingtothecitieseveryyear.2.Ioftenseemyteacher______(run)ontheplayground..3.Ourtripwas______________(disappoint).Wedidnotfindanyunusualplants.PracticelivingrunFillintheblankswiththeverbgiveninitsproperform.disappointing4.Isawthem______(force)thedooropenwithahammer.5.Theyaskedme

(thank)yourmother.6.Thenewswas__________(shock).Allthethreeboatshadsunkinthestorm.forcingtothankshocking4.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1).作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句(常同連詞when,whenever,while,once,until等連用)Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.

=Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.

Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.=AfterIhadreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.2).作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。Beingastudent,Imustworkhard.Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.=Becausehewassoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.=BecauseIamastudent,Imustworkhard.=Becausehedidn’tknowwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.Notknowingwhattodonext,heturnedtotheteacherforhelp.

4.作伴隨狀語,相當(dāng)于并列句Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.

5.作結(jié)果狀語Hisfatherdied,leavinghimlotsofmoney.=Theysangandlaughed;theycameintotheclassroom.注意:

V-ing有其完成式_________,表示分詞動作發(fā)生于主句動作之____。

V-ing形式的否定not要置于V-ing之__。分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語同主句的主語_____且有邏輯_____關(guān)系，往往可轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的狀語從句。havingdone前前一致主動3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.4.a.Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.b.Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.

動詞的–ing形式包括兩種①動名詞(具有名詞特征)具有名詞特征可作____，____，____，____②現(xiàn)在分詞具有形容詞和副詞特征可作____、____、_____、_____

主語賓語表語定語狀語補足語表語定語

解題步驟：1.判斷是否為非謂語動詞

↓2.與邏輯主語的關(guān)系

↓3.與謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系非謂語動詞的用法是一個系統(tǒng)性、綜合性很強的語言點。真正領(lǐng)悟非謂語動詞的用法要具備以下基礎(chǔ)知識：１、具有句子結(jié)構(gòu)的知識，要分清簡單句與復(fù)合句，陳述句與祈使句的區(qū)別２、具有簡單句最基本的五種句型的知識，要分清雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語的區(qū)別３、具有扎實而豐富的動詞知識，要分清及物和不及物動詞，雙賓動詞和復(fù)賓動詞的區(qū)別。一些最基礎(chǔ)最常用的動詞的用法要爛熟于胸４、具備各種復(fù)合句的知識，能夠拆析３０詞左右長度的復(fù)合句和長難句考點解析：非謂語動詞是高考的一個熱點,V-ing?？嫉男问接幸韵聨c：一、時態(tài)與語態(tài)（完成時態(tài)的主動、被動形式）二、結(jié)果狀語（自然而然的結(jié)果），時間狀語三、被動形式作定語；被動形式跟在介詞后作賓語四、否定時not的位置五、在問句中作主語進(jìn)行回答(08陜西卷)14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow答案：C。我們是被帶領(lǐng)參觀的因此是被動語態(tài)。先參觀水立方后去看鳥巢所以時態(tài)是完成時態(tài)句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。

解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。答案：C.（10天津）12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，————seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause考點：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。

解析：句中l(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。（10四川）17．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，___

tomissanypoint．A．nottryingB．tryingnotC．totrynotD．nottotry答案：選A.enabling表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的（自然）結(jié)果（10江蘇）28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabledTheircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus____thedelay.A.tocauseB.causingC.causedD.cause2.Iwasinthebathroom,not___theknockatthedoor.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardExercise3.Afterseeingthemovie,_____.A.thebookwasreadbyhim B.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebook D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim4.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_____dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying5.Therewasterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed6.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing7.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed