高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五做題方法與技巧-線索法含答案詳解

高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)七選五做題方法與技巧-線索法一、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)線索法[示例]__32__Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts，youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail，too，isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.A．Thenthereisvoicemail.B．Others，likeme，wantnoreply.C．Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D．Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E．Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F．Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G．Whenthetelephonewasinvented，peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.技巧依據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段。通過尋找復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯可迅速確定答案。解題思路此題可用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)線索法解題。[嘗試解答]根據(jù)段中．..wholeaveavoicemail...theyleftavoicemail.可知，段首要引出voicemail，下文才能對(duì)其進(jìn)行介紹。故選A。二、代詞指代線索法[示例]●__34__Remember，they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.35.Keep__in__mind__that__they__do__the__things__they__do__because__they__care__about__you.Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou’reanadult，youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G．Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.技巧依據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。解題思路此題可用代詞指代線索解題。[嘗試解答]根據(jù)下文中的“Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.”可知，該段主要闡述的是尊敬父母和老師?？崭窈竺娴拇~they和them指代的是parentsandteachers。故選C。it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子；these或those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。三、邏輯關(guān)系線索法[示例1]Intheageofthesmartphone，thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout：theweatherforecast，abusiness’sphonenumber，ordirectionstoahouse，arestaurant，oranoffice，whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.__34__Andwhenyouanswer，theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.A．Thenthereisvoicemail.B．Others，likeme，wantnoreply.C．Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D．Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E．Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F．Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G．Whenthetelephonewasinvented，peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.[示例2]Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__38__．Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.A．Ifyou’rebusy，don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot技巧依據(jù)英語(yǔ)行文離不開邏輯關(guān)系，一篇沒有邏輯的文章只能是一盤散沙。邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系等。說明文第一組AWithtimeandexperience，mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbeharmfultous.Toobad，teensdon’tseethatconnectionsoclearly.It’suptoparentstoconveytheimportanceofsleepingenough.__1__Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewithchangingabehavior.Inthiscase，notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschoolandfeelhappieroverall，butitcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.__2__Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagers，andevengrown-ups，thinktheycanspendlesstimeonshut-eyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.__3__Asaresult，itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.Givethehardfacts.__4__That’swhyit’ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopickhimupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis，ifhe’stoosleepytodrive.__5__Sleepisn’tasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythancrammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))bymakingitoneinyourownlifeaswell.Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthebedrooms，sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttempting(引誘)anyonetocheckmessages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportantthatitcan’twaituntilafteragoodnight’ssleep.A．Leadbyexample.B．Setasidequalityfamilytime.C．Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.D．Itdisturbsaperson’sinternalbodyclock.E．Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.F．It’sreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.G．Italsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.1．C[考查承上啟下。綜合全文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何讓孩子擁有足夠的睡眠。而C項(xiàng)“這四條建議將會(huì)告訴你如何做”是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，符合它在本文中的位置。]2．G[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。綜合第二段的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，這一段主要講述足夠的睡眠給孩子們帶來(lái)的好處。而G項(xiàng)“它還讓他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，并幫助他們保持健康的體重”在內(nèi)容上符合本段的大意。]3．D[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)本空前面的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，本段講述星期一到星期五不按時(shí)睡覺而在周末補(bǔ)覺所帶來(lái)的惡果。選項(xiàng)D的意思在邏輯上與前后的內(nèi)容一致。故本空應(yīng)選D。]4．F[考查承上啟下。根據(jù)本空后面一句的內(nèi)容我們可以確定，本空所選的句子應(yīng)與開車有關(guān)。而F項(xiàng)講述的是睡眠不足帶來(lái)交通事故的危險(xiǎn)。因此，本題應(yīng)選F。]5．A[考查段落主旨。本空位于段首。根據(jù)短文的結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，本空是本段的主題句，應(yīng)是祈使句。再結(jié)合本段的大意我們可以確定，本段講述的是家長(zhǎng)要以身作則。而A項(xiàng)符合相關(guān)的要求。]BTherearemanylabelsonusatwork，butoneofthebestistobecalled“knowledgeable”．__1__Surprisingly，it’snotwhatmanypeoplethink.Differentfrominformation，knowledgeisinsight，notjustanaccumulationoffacts.Youcanshowyourmasteryinthisareainthefollowingways.1．Boilitdowntoonemessage.__2__Ifyouwanttosoundknowledgeable，drawasingleideafromthematerialgathered，anddeliveritclearly.Sayoneshort，sharplyfocusedsentencelike“Here’swhatIbelieve...”．2．Provideaclearstructure.Nextyoucouldoffersupportingpointstomakeyourideaclear.__3__Byemphasizingyourstructure，you’llsoundknowledgeablebecausepeoplewillunderstandwhatyou’resaying.3．__4__Thesimpleryourwordsandsentencesare，themoredeeperyou’llsound.Truewisdomliesinclarity，sochoosesimplewordsandshortsentences.AsWinstonChurchillsaid，“Shortwordsarebest，andtheoldwordswhenshortarebestofall.”Today，withsomuchdataavailabletousall，it’simportanttobetrulyknowledgeable.Toearnthatmarkofdistinction，deliveryourinformationintoakeymessage，provideaclearstructureandeasilyaccessiblelanguage.__5__A．Useshortwords.B．Simplifyyourlanguage.C．Butwhatexactlydoesittaketosoundknowledgeable?D．Agoodwaytoturnoffyourlistenersiswithmuchinformation.E．Supportingdetailsarereallyimportantinbeingknowledgeable.F．Thesepointscanbeorganizedinavarietyofwayslikereasons.G．Thoseskillswillmakeyoucomeacrossasknowledgeableeverytimeyouspeak.1．C[空格前提到工作的時(shí)候人們最喜歡被稱為“有見識(shí)”的人，空格后提到令人驚訝的是，這并不是許多人認(rèn)為的那樣。C項(xiàng)“但是究竟怎樣才能在講話時(shí)聽起來(lái)有見識(shí)呢”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。]2．D[本段主要介紹了要把所有信息提煉成一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。空格后提到如果你想要在講話時(shí)聽起來(lái)有見識(shí)，就把收集到的材料歸納成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的觀點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“讓你的聽眾厭煩的最好的方法就是傾倒許多信息”與下文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。]3．F[空格前提到接下來(lái)你可以提供一些支撐點(diǎn)使你的觀點(diǎn)清晰，空格后講了通過強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，你會(huì)在講話時(shí)顯得很有見識(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)填入與論點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。F項(xiàng)“這些論點(diǎn)可以通過多種方式提出，比如列舉原因”與上下文銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。]4．B[空格處是該段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了用詞要簡(jiǎn)潔。B項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)化你的語(yǔ)言”概括了本段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。]5．G[最后一段是對(duì)本文的總結(jié)，因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)總結(jié)性語(yǔ)句。G項(xiàng)“這些技巧會(huì)讓你一開口講話就聽起來(lái)很有見識(shí)”總結(jié)全文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。]CNothingismoreimportanttoacademicachievementthanbeingagoodreader.Parentsknowtheirchildrenbestandcanprovidetheone-on-onetimeandattentionthatwillleadthemtosuccessinreading.__1__．Setasidea“ReadingTime”dailyStudiesshowthatregularlyreadingoutloudtochildrenwillproducesignificantgainsinreadingcomprehension.Whetheryourchildrenarepreschoolersorpreteens，itwillincreasetheirdesiretoreadindependently.SurroundkidswithreadingmaterialsChildrenwithalargenumberofreadingmaterialsintheirhomesscorehigheronstandardizedtests.Attractyourkidstoreadingbyhavingalargesupplyofappealingbooksandmagazinesattheirreadinglevel.__2__．Makeitafullpartofchildren’slives.HavefamilyreadingtimeSetadaily15-to-30-minutetimewheneveryoneinthefamilyreadstogethersilently.__3__．Just15minutesofdailypracticeisenoughtoincreasetheirreadingfluency.Encouragereadingactivities__4__．Havethemreadmenus，roadsidesigns，gamedirections，weatherreports，movietimelistings，andotherpracticaleverydayinformation.Also，makesuretheyalwayshavesomethingtoreadintheirsparetimewhentheycouldbewaitingforappointmentsorridinginacar.__5__Tohelpyourchildrenimprovetheirreading，usetextbooks，computerprograms，books-on-tape，andothermaterialsavailableinstores.Gamesareespeciallygoodchoicesbecausetheyletchildrenhavefunastheyworkontheirskills.A．UseaidsthathelpwithreadingB．OfferhelpwithreadingproblemsC．SeeingyoureadwillinspireyourchildrentoreadD．AssistyourchildrentoseizeopportunitiesforreadingE．HereisalistofwaystohelpyourchildrenbecomemoreefficientreadersF．Putthereadingmaterialsincars，bathrooms，bedrooms，andevenfamilyroomsG．Themoreencouragementchildrenreceive，themorelikelytheyaretobecomegoodreaders1．E[考查承上啟下。由第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“beingagoodvidetheone-on-onetimeandattentionthatwillleadthemtosuccessinreading”及對(duì)下文各段標(biāo)題等進(jìn)行綜合分析可知，此空應(yīng)填入E選項(xiàng)(以下是幫助你的孩子成為更高效的讀者的方法清單)起到承上啟下的作用。]2．F[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。結(jié)合該段的標(biāo)題Surroundkidswithreadingmaterials及該段的相關(guān)信息“havingalargesupplyofappealingbooksandmagazines”“Makeit...lives”綜合分析，此處該填入F項(xiàng)(把閱讀材料放在車?yán)?、浴室、臥室，甚至家庭娛樂室里)。]3．C[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Havefamilyreadingtime及段落的相關(guān)信息“everyoneinthefamilyreadstogethersilently”即可推斷選項(xiàng)C(看到你閱讀就會(huì)激勵(lì)你的孩子閱讀)正確。]4．D[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題Encouragereadingactivities及段落信息“readmenus，roadsidesigns，gamedirections，weatherreports，movietimelistings，andotherpracticaleverydayinformation”綜合分析，選項(xiàng)D的表述“Assistyourchildrentoseizeopportunitiesforreading”符合語(yǔ)境。]5．A[考查段落主旨。該段的首句提到為了幫助孩子們提高閱讀技巧，可使用一些輔助手段，即“usetextbooks，computerprograms，books-on-tape，andothermaterialsavailableinstores”，由此可判斷，選項(xiàng)A(使用幫助閱讀的輔助手段)作為該段標(biāo)題符合語(yǔ)境。]DWhenyou’redepressed，thetendencyistowithdrawandkeepyourselfapartfromotherpeoplesothatcommunicatingwithevenclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.Seekinghelpisnotasignofweaknessanditwon’tmeanyou’reaburdentoothers.Yourlovedonescareaboutyouandreachouttoyou.Hereishowtoseekdepressionsupport.Lookforsupportfrompeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcaredfor.__1__Theyjustneedtobeagoodlistener，someonewhowilllistenattentivelywithoutjudgingyouwhileyouaretalkingaboutyourproblem.__2__Phonecalls，socialmedia，andtextingaregreatwaystostayintouch，buttheydon’treplacegoodold-fashionedin-personqualitytime.Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetofaceabouthowyoufeelcanplayabigroleinrelievingdepressionandkeepingitaway.Findwaystosupportothers.It’snicetoreceivesupport.__3__Sofindways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers.Forexample，youcanvolunteerinyourlocalnon-profitorganizations，oryoucanbealisteningearforafriend.Inaword，justdosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Careforapet.Whilenothingcanreplacethehumanconnection，petscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoyourlifeandhelpyoufeellessisolated(孤單的)．Caringforapetcanalsogetyououtsideofyourselfandgiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.__4__Joinasupportgroupfordepression.__5__Thatisbecauseyoucanunderstandeachothermuchbetterthanotherpeople.Besides，youcanalsoencourageeachother，giveandreceiveadviceonhowtohandledepression，andshareexperiencesoffightingagainstdepression.A．Callortextanoldfriend.B．Makefacetimecomefirst.C．Botharepowerfulsolutionstodepression.D．Thepeopleyoutalktodon’thavetobeabletocomfortyou.E．Therefore，beingaroundotherpeoplewillmakeyoufeellessdepressed.F．Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblemscangoalongwayinreducingdepression.G．Butyoucangetanevenbiggeramountofpleasurefromprovidingsupportyourself.1．D[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)本段主題句和空后的“他們只需要做一個(gè)很好的傾聽者”可知，本空應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“與你交談的人不必非得能安慰你”。]2．B[考查段落主旨。分析第二、四、五、六段的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是本段主題句，且應(yīng)是一個(gè)祈使句，只有A、B項(xiàng)可選；本段中“Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetoface”是很好的提示。故選B項(xiàng)。]3．G[考查承上啟下。此空需要瞻前顧后：前面的“Findwaystosupportothers.It’snicetoreceivesupport”和后面的“findways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers”都與G項(xiàng)中的“providingsupportyourself”呼應(yīng)，且G項(xiàng)與空前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故G項(xiàng)是最佳答案。]4．C[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。C選項(xiàng)中的Both與空前提到的照看寵物的兩個(gè)好處相呼應(yīng)：照看寵物既能給你帶來(lái)快樂和陪伴，又讓你走出自我并產(chǎn)生被需要的感覺。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]5．F[考查承上啟下。F選項(xiàng)中的“Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblems”既能夠與主題句“Joinasupportgroupfordepression”呼應(yīng)，又能與下文提到的互相理解、互相鼓勵(lì)、提供并接受應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁的建議、分享與抑郁作斗爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)歷產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)，因此F項(xiàng)是最佳答案。]EYoumightthinkthattoloseweightyouneedtodoplentyofexercise—pedallingspeedilyonanexercisebike，forexample，ordoinglengthsinyourlocalpool.__1__ThesewerethefindingsofanexperimentcomparingthebenefitsofexerciseandhotbathsthatwascarriedoutbyDrSteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversity.__2__Theirbloodsugarlevelwaswatchedandthenumberofcalories(卡路里)theyburntwasmeasured.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated，butinsteadofhavingabath，theparticipantsdidanhour’sheavyexerciseonabike.__3__“Whatwefound，”saidDrFaulkner，“wasan80%increaseinenergyconsumption，justasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”__4__Theamountofbloodsugarinthebloodafteramealwasonaverage10%lowerafterthebathcomparedtothatafterexercise.DrFaulkner’sexplanationfortheresultsisthatwhenyouareinahotbath，thesugarfromthebloodstreamtothemuscleswillchange.It’simportanttokeepbloodsugarlevelsdowntoavoiddamagetothearteries(動(dòng)脈)andnerves.__5__Youshouldaimtodoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.But，ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhoneedtocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsorfindithardtoexercise，whywait?Takeatowel(毛巾)andhaveahotbath!A．Theresultsfrombothactivitieswerecompared.B．Don’tthink，though，thatyoucanhangupyoursportsshoes!C．Thevolunteersfirstlayinahotbathandthenatealightmeal.D．Therealsurprise，however，cameinthebloodsugarlevelresults.E．Youwouldburn140caloriesifyouworkedoutonanexercisebike.F．Physicalactivitymayhavelesstodowithweightlossthanwethink.G．Well，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlyinginasteamingbathcanbringthesamebenefitsasexercise!1．G[根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Thesewerethefindingsofanexperimentcomparingthebenefitsofexerciseandhotbaths”可知，G項(xiàng)“如果有人告訴你躺在熱氣騰騰的浴缸里和體育鍛煉帶來(lái)的好處是一樣的，你可能會(huì)感到很驚奇”符合語(yǔ)境。]2．C[根據(jù)本空前面的experiment和hotbaths可以鎖定C項(xiàng)中的volunteers和“ahotbath”。代入后，“志愿者先躺在一個(gè)熱浴缸中，然后吃少量的飯菜”符合語(yǔ)境。]3．A[結(jié)合本空前面的“Theexperimentwasthenrepeated...onabike.”和本空后面的“Whatwefound”可以鎖定A項(xiàng)中的results和“bothactivitieswerecompared”。代入后，“(研究者)對(duì)比了這兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果”符合語(yǔ)境，在文章中起承上啟下的作用。]4．D[根據(jù)本空后面的“Theamountofbloodsugar”和“onaverage10%lower”可以鎖定D項(xiàng)中的“bloodsugarlevelresults”。代入后，“然而，真正讓人驚奇的是血糖含量的結(jié)果”符合語(yǔ)境。]5．B[根據(jù)本空后面的“Youshouldaimtodoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.”可知，B項(xiàng)“但是你不要認(rèn)為這樣你就可以不用鍛煉了”符合語(yǔ)境。]第二組AANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.__1__．Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However，forthosewhodon’tliveinacity，gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy.“__2__，theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren’tenoughsciencemuseums，”saidCharlesPhilipp，“andduetothehighcosts，it’sunlikelythatwe’llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon.”PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICRO，anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallsciencemuseums，whichareportableandreplicable(可復(fù)制的)．__3__．Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals，libraries，airports，andevenshoppingmalls.__4__，theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers，storytellers，anddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.ThefirstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk(軟體動(dòng)物)Museumshowingtheworldofmollusks，whichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseumdevotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotionMuseumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopennextyear.Itaskswhythingsmove，andwhytheystop.__5__．Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.A．SciencemuseumsarebeneficialB．WhilethecontentisvitallyimportantC．AlthoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseumsD．TheplanistogetpeopleofallagesconnectedwithscienceE．EventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywasdifficultF．SuchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopicsG．Youcanalsolearntothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodelship1．G[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)前一句“Youcansee...underamicroscope”和下文中的“Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseum...one”可知，此處應(yīng)是舉例你可以在科學(xué)博物館做的事情，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]2．B[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。結(jié)合上文中提及博物館的好處以及下文講到“theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren’tenoughsciencemuseums”可知，空處與后半句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)合適，此處意為“盡管科學(xué)博物館的內(nèi)容非常重要，但是它們產(chǎn)生的影響有限”。]3．D[考查承上啟下。上文提到了CharlesPhilipp和AmandaSchochet決定建造微型科學(xué)博物館，空處說明了他們建造微型科學(xué)博物館的目的，是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步闡述。]4．E[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)上文對(duì)微型科學(xué)博物館的描述及下文“theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers，storytellers，anddesigners”可知，建造這樣的科學(xué)博物館絕非易事，但他們成功了，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]5．F[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。上文主要介紹了兩種主題的微型科學(xué)博物館，第一種以軟體動(dòng)物為主題，第二種則關(guān)注物理學(xué)和工程學(xué)，這些新型科學(xué)博物館能夠使人們了解科學(xué)方面的知識(shí)，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]BInthewholeapplicationpackage，theessaysectionallowsyoutomakethebiggestimpressiononcollegeadmissionsofficers.Studentsoftenfeelburdenedwithfindingtherighttopic，butthewayyouputyourtopicacrossisjustasimportant，ifnotmore.__1__Thepurposeofyouressayistoshowyourselftoothers.__2__Itisimportanttoshowthatyou’dbeagreatclassmate，roommate，andproductivememberoftheschool.__3__Itcouldbeatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtoyouandmakesameaningfulpointtothereader.Totellyourstoryandmakeapoint，youmustwriteaboutoneimportanteventfromyourlife，andgiveyourthoughtsandopinionsonit.__4__Everyreaderreadsapersonalnarrative(敘事)expectingittobeasimplestorythatsharesanideainaneasy-to-understandway.Thisrequiresfact，meaningthatyouaretellingsomethingmeaningfulaboutyourself.Thevoicereferstoyourvoice，meaningyouressayshouldsoundlikeyou.Theadmissionscommitteearelookingforhonestyinyouressay.__5__Finally，theframeistheshapeandpatternofyouressay.A．FocusingonsomethingelseisalsoOK.B．Don’ttrytobesomebodythatyou’renot.C．Itshouldmakeyouuniqueandattractive.D．Theessayoughttoproduceabroadertheme.E．Thebestmodelfortheessayislikeapersonalnarrative.F．Studentsshouldstickwithwhat’scomfortableandfamiliartothem.G．Thekeypartsofpersonalnarrativewritingare:purpose，fact，voiceandframe.1．F[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。空前指出“表達(dá)自己話題的方式也很重要”，緊接著作者提出建議：學(xué)生應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持(描繪)對(duì)自己來(lái)說舒服和熟悉的東西。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]2．C[考查承上啟下?？涨罢f到“論文的目的是向別人展示自己”，所以論文應(yīng)該使自己看起來(lái)獨(dú)特且有魅力，故選C項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)中的“uniqueandattractive”和空后的“agreatclassmate...school”呼應(yīng)。]3．E[考查段落主旨。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Itcouldbeatruestory...tothereader”可知，論文最好的范例就是個(gè)人敘事?？蘸蟮摹癐t”指代E項(xiàng)中的“apersonalnarrative”。]4．G[考查段落主旨。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，該段列舉了個(gè)人敘事寫作的四個(gè)要素。故選G項(xiàng)。]5．B[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。此處作者是在論述其中一個(gè)要素——voice。前面一句說，招生委員會(huì)在你的文章中尋找的是誠(chéng)實(shí)，所以不要試圖成為根本不是你的那個(gè)人，做真實(shí)的自己。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]CFeedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butmanybirdexpertssaytheexperienceisoftenmorepleasanttopeoplethantobirds.__1__Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakeisplacingtheirbirdfeedersincorrectly.Theyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsarescaredbymovements，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Kress，abirdexpert，likestheideaofsettingupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.__2__And，heurgesownersofcatstokeeptheminsidethehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Learnwhichbirdsarecommontoyourneighborhood，soyoucanavoidfeederwarsandunderstandthesocialorder.__3__Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Anapproachistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentseedsandfeeders.__4__Unprotectedseedslefttoolonginfeederswillturnpoisonous.Refreshyourfeederseveryfewdaysandcleanthemoftenwithaliquidof10percentbleach(漂白劑)．Donotfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likeplainbread.Alwaystrytoprovideasupplyofcleanwater，butwhenlookingfortherightbirdbath(鳥浴池)，youshouldbewithcare.__5__Puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.Forhummingbirds—whicharevery，verysmall—putwateronlargeplantleavestoattractthem.Hummingbirdsliketobatheinleaves.A．Mostbirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds.B．Anditmightevenputwildbirdsatrisk.C．Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.D．Payattentiontoseedqualityandfreshness.E．Becarefultochooseseedsofvariouskinds.F．Sowatchingbirdsisperhapsmoreharmfulthanpeoplethought.G．Thatwaybirdswon’tdiefromhittingtheglassifgettingfrightened.1．B[考查承上啟下。前一句說明很多鳥類專家對(duì)喂鳥活動(dòng)的看法，即喂鳥相比對(duì)鳥有益，更多的是對(duì)人有益。下面各段則開始介紹喂鳥給鳥帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。所以B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。]2．G[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。前一句對(duì)投食點(diǎn)的選擇提出建議——把鳥食罐放置在距離窗戶至少一米遠(yuǎn)的地方。接下來(lái)給出這種建議可以帶來(lái)的好處，即防止鳥受驚時(shí)撞到玻璃死亡。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]3．C[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。空后的“Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds”描述了可能出現(xiàn)的情況，所以該空要說明造成這一情況的原因。]4．D[考查段落主旨。根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容，該題要在D項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)之間作出選擇，E項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)了鳥食的種類選擇，與該段關(guān)注的品質(zhì)和衛(wèi)生沒有關(guān)系，所以不能用作段落主題句。]5．A[考查承上啟下。上文提到要小心選擇鳥浴池，空后建議在水中放些石頭，這是為了避免容器過深造成安全隱患。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。下文舉了蜂鳥很小且喜歡在盛水的樹葉上洗澡的例子也是一種提示。]DUniversitiesnowcatertostudents’dietswithcustomizable(可定制的)menus.Today’scollegedininghallsarelikefast-casualchainrestaurantswithafocusonhealthy，protein-andvegetable-centricdishes.__1__Thecollegefoodbusinessisbooming，nowassessedat$18billion，accordingtoTechnomic.That’supfrom$12.4billionadecadeagoandcloseto$1.89billionin1972，whentheChicago-basedfoodindustryresearchfirmstartedtrackingit.__2__Collegesnowuseeverythingtoappealtostudents.High-schoolerscanturntoavarietyofonlinesources(信息來(lái)源)toscancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices.__3__Itcanmakeitorbreakitifthey’relininguptwoschools，withallotherthingsbeingequal.Forsomestudents，it’saconcernaboutallergies，suchasnuts，dairyproductsorsoy.Othersarecommittedtoeatingonlylocalfoods.Anothergrouphasreligiousdietaryrestrictions.__4__OneofthreeAmericansfollowsaspecificdiet，accordingtotheInternationalFoodInformationCouncil.Theorganizationfoundthenumberisevenhigheramongthoseages18to34.__5__Thereareanincreasingnumberofnationalrestaurantchainsopeningonornearcampuses.Fooddeliveryplatforms，includingUberEatsandDoorDash，bringfarefromlocaleateriestothedormrooms.SchoolcafeteriasmustpleasestudentswhogrewupwithhighexpectationsfromhavingwatchedtheFoodNetworkandfollowingfoodtrendsonInstagram.“Wehavetobeascompetitiveasfastfoodandevenfinedining，”saidLisaFeldman，directorofrecipemanagementinauniversity.A．Foodtrendscatchonfastatcolleges.B．Foodispartofdecisionforalotofpeople.C．Collegedininghallswanttodeliverforstudents.D．Everyonewantstobesuretheirdietsareaddressed.E．In2019，theindustryisexpectedtoapproach$18.7billion.F．Collegefoodoperationsneedtograduallysharpentheirfoodgame.G．Menusforavarietyofdietsarethenewnormalatcollegedininghalls.1．G[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)空前的“customizable(可定制的)menus”“collegedininghalls”可知，G項(xiàng)中的“Menusforavarietyofdiets”“collegedininghalls”與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]2．E[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)空前的“nowassessedat$18billion”可知，E項(xiàng)承接上文，說明在2019年大學(xué)食品行業(yè)的估價(jià)將接近187億美元。]3．B[考查承上啟下。根據(jù)空前的“scancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices”和空后的“Itcanmakeit...thingsbeingequal”可知，B項(xiàng)“對(duì)很多人來(lái)說，食物是決定的一部分”符合語(yǔ)境，起到承上啟下的作用。]4．D[考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)空前的“Forsomestudents...hasreligiousdietaryrestrictions”可知，D項(xiàng)“每一個(gè)人都想確保自己的飲食需求被滿足”符合語(yǔ)境。]5．F[考查段落主旨。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述大學(xué)食堂應(yīng)該與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，提高自身競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，迎合學(xué)生的高期望。故F項(xiàng)最能概括本段內(nèi)容。]EOneofthebestwaystoimproveyourfinancialsituationistosavesomemoneyonyourmonthlybills.Someofthemajorexpenseslikeelectricitybills,grocerybills,phonebills,etc.，canbereducedtosomedegreewithsomewiseplanning.__1__Ourlifeishighlydependentuponvariouselectricalappliancesinourhomes.__2__Toreducethisexpense,makeitahabittoturnoffthelightseverytimeyou’releavingaroom,evenifyou’releavingitforjustafewminutes.Also,youshouldkeepthoseappliancesthataren’tinuseinunpluggedcondition.__3__Butthatdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetocompromiseonthequalityofthefoodyoubuy.Preparealistofitemsthatarenecessaryforyourgroceriesandbuythoseitemsonly.__4__Usethegrocerycoupons(優(yōu)惠券)thatcomewiththemorningnewspaperoratthegrocerystore.Tocutthecostofphonebills，youcancutthephoneserviceslikevoicemail，callwaiting，etc.，ifyoudon’tneedthem.Youcanmakelongdistancecallsduringthetimewhentheycanbemadeatreducedrates，likeatnights，weekendsoronholidays.__5__A．Avoideatingatrestaurantstoooften.B．Youneednotbeamoneymanagementexpert.C．Sotheexpenseonelectricitybillsbecomestoohighattimes.D．Youshouldalsoknowthewaystosavemoneyongrocerybills.E．Intheabsenceofsuchalist,youendupbuyingalotofthingsyoudon’tneed.F．Thesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyefficiently,withoutstressingyouout.G．Also,youcancontactyourlovedoneswhoarelivingfarawayfromyouontheInternet.1．F[下文的三段內(nèi)容分別闡述了每個(gè)月如何在電費(fèi)、購(gòu)物開銷以及話費(fèi)方面省錢。故本句為過渡句，引出下文內(nèi)容。]2．C[本空與上句為因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)樯钪幸玫胶芏嚯娖?，所以有時(shí)候電費(fèi)還是會(huì)很高的。]3．D[本空為主旨句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要告訴我們要在日常的購(gòu)物方面省錢。groceries為關(guān)鍵詞。]4．E[上句指出，列出一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單，只列必須要買的東西。如果沒有這個(gè)清單的話，那就有可能沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)，買一些不需要的東西。本句承接上句的內(nèi)容。]5．G[本段主要介紹了如何節(jié)省話費(fèi)，G項(xiàng)為其中的一種方法：用網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系遠(yuǎn)方的親人。]第三組ASchoolsconsumealargeamountofenergy，whichhasabadeffectontheenvironment.__1__，therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelpyourschoolsaveenergy.Lookforsimplechangesyourschoolcanmakeandbandtogetherwithotherstomakeanevenbiggereffect.__2__．Evensomethingassimpleasturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelptosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightsinclassroomsthatarenotbeingusedandinotherareas，suchasemptybathroomsandunoccupiedmulti-purposerooms.Usenaturallightwhenthesu