北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2022-2023年部編人教版九年級(jí)初三語(yǔ)文中考總復(fù)習(xí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)在線測(cè)驗(yàn)完整版-北京

北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2022-2023年部編人教版九年級(jí)初三語(yǔ)文中考總復(fù)習(xí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)在線測(cè)驗(yàn)完整版-北京單選題Peter and Mike like music. They are talking about favouritesingers.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得和邁克喜歡音樂(lè)。他們正在談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的歌手?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。由“PeterandMike”及“They”可知，此處指彼得和邁克在討論自己喜歡的歌手，故用their指代“彼得和邁克的”。故選D。單選題Thepostofficeisclosed Saturdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at【答案】A【解析】句意：郵局星期六下午關(guān)門(mén)。在具體某一天；inonA。單選題— doyouoftendoinyourfreetime?—Ioftenreadbooks.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where【答案】A【解析】句意：——在空閑時(shí)間你經(jīng)常干什么？——我經(jīng)常讀書(shū)。What詞；When什么時(shí)候；疑問(wèn)副詞；什么地方，疑問(wèn)副詞。根Indwhatdo。單選題Sheisveryhappy shehasgotmanygoodfriends.A.orB.becauseC.butD.though【答案】B【解析】句意：她很高興，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗪门笥选rSheisvery…shehasgotmanygood可知，高興的原因是有了很多好朋友，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。單選題Lucy weekend.

her classmate Mary with her lessons everyA.helpsB.willhelpC.ishelpingD.washelping【答案】A【解析】句意：Lucy每周末幫助她的同學(xué)Mary學(xué)習(xí)功課。everyweekend”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)Lucy是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選。單選題Hissuitlooks thantheoneIboughtyesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】B【解析】句意：他的西裝比我昨天買的那一件看起來(lái)更好。goodbestB。單選題—Mustwefinishourplanthisweek?—No,you .A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】D【解析】mustn'tcan't不能；shouldn'tMustwefinishourplanthis可知，本句為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答為主語(yǔ)D。單選題John avolleyballgameonTVnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching【答案】D【解析】句意：約翰正在看電視上的排球比賽。考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“we。單選題Thisnewhospital inourtownlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt【答案】C【解析】句意為：去年，我們鎮(zhèn)上建了一座新醫(yī)院。tADhospitalbuildwas/weredone，主sw。單選題We manytreesalongtheroadsince2018.A.plantB.willplantC.haveplantedD.areplanting【答案】C【解析】句意：自2018年以來(lái)，我們已經(jīng)沿這條路種了很多樹(shù)。plantplant一般將來(lái)時(shí)；haveplantedplantings，本t的過(guò)去分詞為。故選C。單選題John'sfather toShanghaitoattendameetingnextSunday.A.fliesB.willflyC.hasflownD.flew【答案】B【解析】句意：約翰的父親下星期天將飛往上海參加一個(gè)會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“nextSunday”可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。單選題Nobodyknows yesterday.howtheaccidenthappenshowdoestheaccidenthappenhowtheaccidenthappenedhowdidtheaccidenthappen【答案】C【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人知道昨天事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。BDA。故選C。完型填空ANewFriendandPerspective（視角）Ipickedupthephone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.AllIcouldthinkwaswhatwecouldpossiblyhavea about.Nothing!Ididn'tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonewhois50yearsolderthanme."Yourgrandmotherwon'tbearoundforever,"mymomsaid,soIjustdidwhatshetoldmeandpainfully mygrandmother.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthatthephonecallwouldchangemyperspectiveonlifeandmygrandmother.Whensheansweredthe ,IplannedtohaveasmallconversationInsteadsheinvitedmetolunchHesitantly（猶豫地）Irepliedwitha"Thatsoundsgreat".When I hung up the phone, I immediately agreeingtothelunchdate.HowwasIgoingtofitthisintomybusyscheduleofhomework,gamesandfriends?ItwasnotmyidealSaturday,butIwentanyway.Meandmygrandmother...nothingtotalkabout. ,mySaturdaymorningwasn'tpainful.IwasinterestedinlisteningaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhowshesawthefamousEiffelTower.Shetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Ididn'trealizethat60-year-oldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthatherlifewasn'tas asIthought.Foronce,Iwashappyandsatisfiedwithoutfriendsandwithoutmycellphone.Weplannedtomeetagainatherhouse.Thistime,mymomdidn'thavetobegme.Duringthenextvisit,wesortedthroughthreeshoeboxesofphotographs.Therewasaninterestingstoryforeachone.Ilearnedthatashumans,wesharedhuman ,nomatterwhatage.EversinceImadethefirstphonecalltomygrandmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingherearlier.Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan'tbelearnedinatextbook.Shetaughtmetobe tonewthings,toenjoythesimplethings,andtoappreciatewhatlifehasgivenme.Ihavegainedafriend,amentor（導(dǎo)師）,andanewperspective.【1】A.conversationB.meetingC.greetingD.discussion【2】A.visitedB.calledC.helpedD.left【3】A.phoneB.doorC.letterD.question【4】A.consideredB.forgotC.regrettedD.celebrated【5】A.HopelesslyB.SurprisinglyC.FunnilyD.Naturally【6】A.hardB.busyC.richD.boring【7】A.skillsB.opportunitiesC.experiencesD.mistakes【8】A.strictB.honestC.oppositeD.open【答案】1】A2】B3】A4】C5】B6】D7】C8】D【解析】文章主要講述了作者對(duì)奶奶的態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，從最初覺(jué)得有代溝，【1】句意：我所能想到的就是我們能談些什么。conversationIpickedupthe以及“NothingIdidn'tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonewhois50yearsolderthanme.”可知，作者在想能和奶奶談些什么，故選A。【2】說(shuō)的做了，痛苦地給奶奶打了個(gè)電話。visiteddpe,ygeror可知，作者在給奶奶打電話，故選?！?】句意：當(dāng)她接電話時(shí)，我打算和她聊一聊。phone電話；door門(mén)；letter信件；question問(wèn)題；根據(jù)“Idpe,ygeror可知，作者在給奶奶打電話，所以奶奶接了電話，故選A?！?】句意：當(dāng)我掛斷電話時(shí)，我立即后悔同意了午餐的約會(huì)。considered考慮；forgot忘記；regretted后悔；celebratedHowwasIgoingtofitthisintomybusyscheduleofhomework...nothingtotalkabout.”可知，作者后悔答應(yīng)奶奶的邀請(qǐng)了，故選C?！?】句意：令人驚訝的是，我的星期六早上并不痛苦。Hopelessly無(wú)助地；Surprisingly驚訝地；Funnily有趣地；NaturallyItwasnotmyidealSaturdaybutIwentanyway.Meandmygrandmother...nothingtotalkabout.”與“mySaturdaymorningwasn'tpainful.”可知，作者的周六早上奇地，故選?！?】句意：原來(lái)她的生活沒(méi)有我想象的那么無(wú)聊。hardShetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Ididn'trealizethat60-year-oldpeoplehadasocial初感覺(jué)奶奶的生活應(yīng)該是無(wú)聊乏味的，故選D?！?】句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了，作為人類，我們分享人類的經(jīng)歷，無(wú)論年齡大小。skills技巧；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“wasinterestedinlisteningabouthertpoedweweslC?！?】句意：她教我要對(duì)新事物敞開(kāi)心扉，享受簡(jiǎn)單的事物，感激生活給予我的一切。strict嚴(yán)格的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；opposite相反的；open開(kāi)放“Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan'tbelearnedinatextbook...toenjoythesimplethings,andtoappreciatewhatlifehasgivenD。閱讀理解Howdoyoumakefriends?Somestudentsaresharingtheirideaswithus. （略） Althoughwearequitedifferent,AdamandIhavebeenclosefriendsfor5years.Wehavealottotalk.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Wegoforapicnicatweekends.It'salwaysapleasuretobewithhim.（略） Ispendmysparetimemostlywithpeoplefromothercountries.WhenI'mwiththem,Ireallygettoknowwhatthey'relikeandhoweasytheyaretogetalongwith.TheyhelpmetoimprovemyEnglish. （略） I'vemadesomegoodfriendsatthegymIgoto.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.TalkingtothemasItakeexerciseisagoodwayforustogettoknoweachother. （略） IcanmakemorefriendsontheInternetbecauseitkeepsmeintouchwiththewholeworld.Icangetworldwidestoriesfrommyfriendsallovertheworld.【1】Whooftenplaysbasketballafterschool?A.TomB.YumiC.AnnaD.Peter2】Withthehelpofherfriends,Yumi A.takesmoreexerciseB.feelshappieratpicnicsC.learnsEnglishbetterD.makesupmorestories3】Annahasmadesomegoodfriends .A.atherschoolB.inothercountriesC.atthegymD.ontheInternet【答案】1】A2】C3】C【解析】這篇文章主要講了怎樣交朋友。一些學(xué)生分享了他們的建議?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.”可知Tom放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和朋友打籃球。故選A。【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheyhelpmetoimprovemyEnglish提高了英語(yǔ)水平。故選C。【3】madesomegoodfriendsatthegymIgotoAnna選C。閱讀理解（略）Asateenager,IhatedPElessons.Iwasnotverygoodatsports,andIhatedteamsportsbecauseIalwaysfeltlikeIwasdisappointingtherestoftheteam.Duringtheseyears,Isometimesfeltdisconnectedfrommybodylikeonlymybrainwas"me"andmybodywasjustavehicle（運(yùn)載工具）forcarryingmybrainaround.WhenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedtotryakungfuclub.Tomysurprise,Ilovedit!Inmyfirstyear,mostofuswerebeginners.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweek.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn'tfeelsorryaboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombat（格斗）sport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougettomeetpeopleandtalktothem.Ialsoappreciated（欣賞）thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,ratherthanexercisingtochangemybody.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodychanged—Igotstrongerandquicker—butthechangeswereasideeffectofthesport,insteadofthegoal.WhenImovedtoItalythisyear,Idecidedtostartdoingatt.Idalmartials武術(shù)bId.edsf（拳擊.Iktglikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!Ifyoursparringpartnertriestohityouhardwithhisfist,youhavetomovequicklytoavoidhim,blockorevencatchhisarmandthenthrowhimtothemat.WhenIwasateenager,IwouldsayIjustwasn'tasportypersonandthatIjustdidn'tlikesportandneverwould.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryasmanysportsaspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!IfeelconnectedtomybodyandIamhappierandhavemoreenergywhenIhavebeendoingsport.【1】WhydidthewriterhatePElessonswhenhewasateenager?Becausehewasnotverygoodatsports.Becausehisteammateswerenotfriendly.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandhisPEteacher.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbody.【2】Whatclubdidthewritergotowhenhewasatuniversity?A.Amartialartsclub.B.Achessclub.C.Akungfuclub.D.Aboxingclub.【3】Howdidthewriterbecomeasportyperson?A.Hesetagoaltogetstronger.Heplayedmanyteamsports.Hedidfastandfunsportseveryday.Hetriedandfoundtherightsportforhim.【答案】1】A2】C3】D【解析】本文主要講了作者青少年時(shí)期不喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，而上大學(xué)后愛(ài)上武術(shù)的故事?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asateenager,IhatedPElessons.Iwasnotverygoodatsports,andIhatedteamsports…”可知作者青少年時(shí)討厭上體育課是因?yàn)樗惶瞄L(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?】WhenIstarteduniversity,IdecidedtotryakungfuclubTomysurpriseIlovedit!”可知作者上大學(xué)時(shí)，嘗試參加一個(gè)功夫俱樂(lè)部，并且喜歡上了它！故選C?！?】WhenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedtotryakungfuclub.TomysurpriseIlovedit!”可知作者上大。閱讀理解Doyougetupsetbecauseyoucan'tcompletewhatyouwantto?Forinstance,youmightwanttocleanoutyourclosetsorwritethatnovelyou'vebeenputtingoff.Maybeyoutrytofocusbutyoufeeloverwhelmed（難以應(yīng)付的Findingcontrolcomesdowntoonesimplestrategy （策略）:developingahabitofbeingorganized.Thismeansyou'vegottothinkahead.Whenyoucangetorganized,keepthingsundercontrol,andliveatidylife,youcanworkfasterandthinkmorecreatively.Herearesometipsthatcanhelp:Ifit'sabouthousework,ittakesafewminuteseachdaytode-clutter（清除雜亂）Usesmallbitsoftimetocleanoutadrawerorthrowoldclothesintoacardboardboxfordonation.Getinthehabitofbuyingorganizationaltools,likecontainers,forstoringsmallthings.Groupsimilartasks.Cleanouttherefrigeratorwhilearoastiscooking.Don'tjumpbackandforthfromroomtoroomorjumpfromonetasktoanunrelatedone.Also,youcanput similar things together.For example, look at yourbookshelfandtryputtingallthebooksabouteachtopicinagroup.Thenitwillbeeasierandfastertofindthebookyouneed.It'sagreatwaytomakeato-dolist.Useacalendartoplanoutwhatyouneedtodoeachmonth.Thenatthestartofeachworkday,writedownthreeimportanttasksyouwanttoachievethatdayquickly.Putabigstarnexttothemostimportantone.So,beforeyougointothebusywork,startontheimportanttaskandseeitthroughtotheend.Gettingorganizedshouldextendtoyouractivitiesoutsideyourhomeorofficeaswell.Puttingeverythinginorderleavesyouaclearcalendartoplanformoreactivitieswithfriends.Motivating（激勵(lì)）yourselftogetorganizedshouldstartwiththerewardsyou'llexperience.It'smucheasiertostartahabitifyoucanimaginehowthechangeswillmakeyoufeel.【1】Accordingtothepassage,ifyougetorganized, .yourlifewillbecomebusieryourimaginationwillbelimitedyouwillfinishtheworkmorequicklyyouwillcontrolthethingsaroundyou【2】Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetorganized?A.Doingunrelatedtasksatthesametime.B.Spendingawholeweekenddoinghousework.C.Gettinginthehabitofbuyingmorebeautifulfurniture.D.Listing the things and beginning with the importantone.【3】Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofdoinghousework.B.Thewaysofgettingorganized.C.Thebenefitsofgettingorganized.D.Theimportanceofmakingalist.【答案】1】C2】D【3】B【解析】讓你可以控制一切，過(guò)一種整潔的生活。與此同時(shí)，你可以更快地工作，更有創(chuàng)造性地思考?！?】Whenyoucangetorganized,keepthingsundercontrol,andliveatidylife,youcanworkfasterandthinkmore潔的生活，你就能工作得更快，思考得更有創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?】satyomakeaotabigstarnexttothemostimportantone.So,beforeyougointothebusywork,startontheimportanttaskandseeitthroughtotheend?！?】讓你可以控制一切，過(guò)一種整潔的生活。故選B。閱讀理解ThatSusanissofunny...Ineedtobringthecartothewashtomorrow...whyisthispersonsoloud...herecomesthesun,doo-doo-doo.Weoftenfindourselvesinanendlessthoughtloop（圈）.Andeverysooften,wetrytostopthisendlessflowofthoughtsbytellingourselvestojuststopthinking.Butdoweorcanweeverreallystopthinking?Itdependsonyourdefinition（定義）of"thinking",accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,theUS.Webasicallygothrougheachdayinoneofthetwostates—weeitherrealizethatthinkingorwedon't.Ourbrainswon'tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie."Thebrainneverstopsthinkinginasense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere'snotreallyawaytoturnthesethings."Halassasaid.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Whenyouaren'tusingyourcomputerwhileit'sturnedon,itisstillrunningoperations"inthebackground".Yourcomputer,muchlikeyourbrain,isalwaysevenifyou'renotactivelyusingit.Ifyouseeafamiliarfaceinacrowdandthinkyouknowthem,youmightnotbeabletocomeupwithhowyouknowthemrightaway,"Halassasaid."Butmaybehourslater,you'llsuddenlyremember.That'saresultofyourbrainthinkinginthebackground."Weevenmakedecisionsmostlyunconsciouslyorwithoutrealizingthem.Forexample,someofthisbackground"sntelatg直覺(jué)".ourbrain'sdecision-makingprocess,sometimeswecreateayoness（精確的,sometimesit’snot.Evensittingherereadingthis,thinkingabout"thinking"issendingmessagesacrossachainofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inthebrain.Soifwesomehowmanagetostopourselvesfrom"thinking",thebrainwon'tsignoff.Itwillcontinuetohavethoughts—wejustwon'trealizethem.1Whenyouareinanendlessthoughtloop,you A.canthinkaboutaproblemveryclearlykeepthinkingaboutonethingafteranothercannotstopthinkingaboutthingsinthepastkeepthinkingaboutonethingagainandagain【2】WhatdoesParagraph5trytotellus?A.Humanbrainsarethinkingallthetime.B.Acomputercanthinklikeahumanbrain.C.Humanbrainsworkfasterthancomputers.D.Acomputercandealwithplentyofinformation.3】Theword"unconsciously'inParagraph7probablymeans" ".A.carelesslyB.unknowinglyC.fearlesslyD.undoubtly【4】What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillWeContinuetoHaveThoughtsafterWeDie?B.HowDotheNeuronsintheBrainWork?C.WhatIstheDefinitionof"Thinking"?D.CanWeEverReallyStopThinking?【答案】1】B2】A3】B【4】D【解析】就有思維活動(dòng)，人腦的思維活動(dòng)是不會(huì)停止的?！?】Susanissofunny...Ineedtobringthecartothewashtomorrow...whyisthispersonsoloud...herecomesthesun,doo-doo-doo.Weoftenfindourselvesinanendlessthought我們會(huì)思考一件又一件事。故選B。【2】Yourcomputer,muchlikeyour,ssA?！?】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段“Forexample,someofthisbackground‘thinking’resultsinwhatwecalla‘gut’.unconsciously意為“不知?！?】doweorcanweeverreallystopbrainwon'tsign。任務(wù)型閱讀Collector'sCornerPeoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Stampsorcoinsarethecommononestobecollected.Peoplealsocollectthelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottlesorbustickets.Somecollectorsspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildupacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonfinechinaorrare（稀有的）paintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.IfyousimplywanttolistentotheAmericansingerandactorElvisPresley'sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?Rarityandconditionarethemostimportantthings.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonlypenceinaverageorpoorcondition.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbegincollectingthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluable collections are often things which were widelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,suchasCoca-Colabottlesortoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.Onecollectorhasstartedacollectionof1950sand1960sball-pointpens.Atthemomentit'sworthnothing,butshepredictsitwillonedaybevaluable.Ball-pointswerewidelyavailable,andweremadeinalargerangeofcoloursandstyles.Theywereoftendesignedtobethrownawaywhentheywereempty.Manypeoplearen'twillingtothrowawayusedpens,andputtheminadrawerorbox,perhapshopingtheymightworkagainoneday.Soitispossibletofindunusualthings,mademanyyearsago.Thatevencostsnothing.【1】Whatcommonthingsdopeoplecollect?【2】Whatdopeoplecollectfor?【3】Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?4Whywillthenewcoinsorstampsneverbecomerare?【5】Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphshow?【答案】【1】Stampsorcoins.2Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.【3】Rarityandconditionarethemostimportantthings.【4】Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition.【5】Collectionscanbestartedcheaply./Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply./Avaluablecollectioncanbestartedcheaply./Itispossibletofindunusualthingsmademanyyearsago.Thatevencostsnothing.【解析】應(yīng)該怎么樣從事收藏。【1】根據(jù)“StampsorcoinsarethecommononestobeStampsorcoins.【2】根據(jù)“Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun”可知，有些人收集是為了錢，但大多數(shù)人是為了好玩，故填Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.【3】根據(jù)“Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?Rarityandconditionarethemostimportantthings”可知，收藏品的稀有性和情況決定了其價(jià)值，故填Rarityandconditionarethemostimportantthings.【4】根據(jù)“Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomeNearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition.【5】根據(jù)“Onecollectorhasstartedacollectionof1950sand1960s