2019-2020學(xué)年湖北省襄陽市四校高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 (word版)

.A.teachemployaccusebecome55.A.teachemployaccusebecome第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasher56(person)physician.Buthewasfamousfor57(defeat)“KingCholera".Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseandneitheritscause58itscurewasunderstood.Johnwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealssowhenanothersevereoutbreak59(hit)London,hebeganhisenquiry.Bygatheringinformationandmaking60(far)investigations,hefoundthatmanyvictimslinkedtotheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohegotthehandle61(remove).Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewtheconclusion62thepollutedwaterwas63(blame).Thewater64(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeople65pollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你所在的運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部將面向外國(guó)朋友開設(shè)太極(TaiChi)課。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)你校的英國(guó)交換生Peter參加。要點(diǎn)如下：太極的好處；上課時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；報(bào)名的截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)。DearPeter,第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Teens'SleepShortageMostteensneedabout8tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Therightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonewhowantstodowellintestsorsports.Andlackofsleepaffectseverythingfromaperson'sabilitytopayattentioninclasstohisorhermood.Italsodamagesteens'abilitytodotheirbestinathletics.Unfortunately,researchshowsthatmanyteensdon'tgetenoughsleep,andmorethan20%ofhighschoolstudentsfallasleepinclass.Untilrecently,teenswereoftenblamedforstayinguplate,oversleepingforschool,andfallingasleepinclass.Butrecentstudiesshowthatteens'sleeppatternsactuallydifferfromthoseofadultsorkids.Thesestudiesshowthatduringtheteenyears,thebody'sbiologicalclockistemporarilyreset,tellingapersontofallasleeplaterandwakeuplater.Thischangemightarisefromthefactthatthebrainhormonemelatonin（褪黑素）isproducedlateratnightforteensthanitisforkidsandadults.Thiscanmakeitharderforteenstofallasleepearly.Thesechangesinthebody'sbiologicalclockareinlinewithatimewhenthey'rebusierthanever.Formostteens,thepressuretodowellinschoolisheavierthanwhentheywerekids,andit'shardertogetbywithoutstudyinghard.Andteensalsohaveothertimedemands—everythingfromsportsandotherextracurricular（課程外的）activitiestofittinginapart-timejobtosavemoneyforcollege.Earlystarttimeinsomeschoolsmayalsoplayaroleinthissleepshortage.Teenswhofallasleepaftermidnightmaystillhavetogetupearlyforschool,meaningthattheymayonlysqueezein6or7hoursofsleepanight.Acouplehoursofmissedsleepanightmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butcancreateanoticeablesleepshortageovertime.曾都一中棗陽一中2019—2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二期中考試宜城一中襄州一中英語參考答案聽力：1—5BCABC6—10ACBAC11—15BAABC16—20BACAB閱讀理解：21—23BAC24—26CAA27—30BDDB31—35BEFGA完形填空：36—40ADBCB41—45CCAAD46—50DABBC51—55CDABD短文填詞：56.panies65.to應(yīng)用文寫作PossibleVersion:DearPeter,It'smypleasuretoinviteyoutoourTaiChiclass.Ourschool'ssportsclubisgoingtosetuptheTaiChiclassaimedatforeigners.KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkitisofbenefittoyou.Asiswellknown,TaiChicannotonlycontributetoourphysicalhealthbutchangeoutthinkingpatterns.SoitiswiseofyoutoplayTaiChi.Theclassisscheduledfrom9:00amto11:00amatourschoollecturehallonSundays.ThedeadlineofsigningupforitisJuly2nd.Pleasehurryup,oryou'lllosethepreciousopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua概要寫作PossibleVersionone:Althoughenoughsleepplaysanimportantroletostudyefficientlyandperforminsports,researchersindicatemanyteensaresufferingsleepshortage.（要點(diǎn)1）Themajorfactorlyingbehindisthechangeofadolescentbiologicalclock,whichcausesthemtosleeplate.（要點(diǎn)2）Meanwhile,busyandchallenginghighschoollifeleavesthemlesstimeforagoodsleep.（要點(diǎn)3）Earlymorningclassesarealsotoblameforitscontributiontoteens'sleeploss.（要點(diǎn)4）68wordsPossibleVersiontwo:Researchesshowthatmanyteenagerslackenoughsleep,whichisvitaltotheiracademicsandathletics.(要點(diǎn)1)Thechangeofteens'bodybiologicalclockmakingteenagersnightowls,mayaccountforthisproblem.(要點(diǎn)2)Anotherreasonisthatteenshavetolessentheirsleeptimetocatchupwiththeirbusyandchallengingschoollife.(要點(diǎn)3)Additionally,schoolearlyschedulesaddfueltoadolescentsleepinsufficiency.(要點(diǎn)4)63words評(píng)分原則：1．本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2．評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．詞數(shù)少于40的和多于80的，從總分中減去2分。4．評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮：對(duì)原文要點(diǎn)的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況；應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性；上下文的連貫性；對(duì)各要點(diǎn)表達(dá)的獨(dú)立性情況。5．拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。6．如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。(4)各檔次的給分范圍和要求：檔次描述

第五檔(21—25)—理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋全部要點(diǎn)。—能準(zhǔn)確使用相應(yīng)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。—有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使所完成的概要結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。—完全使用自己的語言。第四檔(16—20)—理解準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋絕大部分要點(diǎn)。—所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯可能有些許錯(cuò)誤，但完全不影響意義表達(dá)?！容^有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使所完成的概要結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。—有個(gè)別整句抄自原文。第三檔(11—15)—理解較為準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋大部分要點(diǎn)。—所使用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯雖有些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意義表達(dá)?！獞?yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語句間連接成分，使上下文內(nèi)容連貫。—出現(xiàn)兩句以上整句抄自原文現(xiàn)象。第二檔(6—10)—理解有誤差，僅涵蓋半數(shù)要點(diǎn)。—有些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了意義的表達(dá)。—較少使用語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容缺少連貫性?！霈F(xiàn)兩句以上整句抄自原文現(xiàn)象。第一檔(1—5)—沒有理解原文，造成概要內(nèi)容與原文主題不符?！休^多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響了意義的表達(dá)。一缺之語句間的連接成分，全文內(nèi)容不連貫?！鄠€(gè)句子抄自原文。0分白卷、內(nèi)容太少無法評(píng)判或所寫內(nèi)容與所提供內(nèi)容無關(guān)。聽力原文Text1W:Badweather,isn'tit?Ithasstoppedsnowing,butitisevencolder.M:Yes.Itfeelslike10degreesbelowzeroatleast.Thestreetiscoveredwithsnow.Text2M:Cindy,wouldyouliketogotothestadiumwithmeafterdinner?W:Well,I'llgowithyouifyouinsist.ButIprefertogotothecinema.Text3W:George,whathappenedtoyourwindow?M:WhenIwaspaintingthehouselastweek,Ihititwiththeladder.Text4M:Ah!Wegettothetopofthemountainfinally.W:Yes.Afterclimbingthemountainforaboutthreehours,I'msothirstyandtired.M:Me,too.Let'shavearestunderthattree.Text5M:DoyouthinkIcanmeetthepresidenttomorrowmorningbefore9:30?W:I'mafraidnot.Hewon'tcometohisofficeuntil11:45.M:ThecanImeethimat12:30?W:Yes,I'lltellhimaboutthisappointment.Text6M:It'sMomandDad'sweddinganniversarynextmonth.Shallweholdapartyforthem?W:Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.Dadhatesparties.Andanyway,Iwon'thavetimenextmonth.Ineedtostudyformyexams.M:Then,let'stakethemouttohavedinneratarestaurant.W:Great!Andwecanbuysomegiftsforthem.W:OK.Text7M:I'dliketoseeyouoff,Jane,butIcan'tgettotheairportuntilfiveo'clock.W:I'mafraidI'llhavebeenawaybythen.Myplanetakesoffat4:30.M:Whatapity!WhenwilltheplanearriveinWashington?W:I'mnotgoingstraighttoWashington.I'llspendaweekwithmysisterinNewYork,andthengotoWashington.ThenIwilltakeclassesforfivedaysthere.M:Well,Iwishyougoodluck.Remembertocallmeassoonasyougetthere.W:Yes,Iwill.AndIwillsendyousomepostcards.M:Thankyou.Text8W:Hello!Howareyoutoday?M:Hi,I'mfeelingverynervous.IhadanEnglishtextandI'mnotsurewhattheresultis.W:It'snouseworryingaboutitnow.You'vedoneyourbestandyoucan'tchangeanyofyouranswers.M:That'strue.Ireallyshouldgohomeandpreparefortomorrow'stest,butI'mfeelingtired.W:Let'sgoandgetsomecoffeetogether.Thatwillhelpyouwakeupagain.M:OK.Ifeellikesittingdownandhavingachat.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?W:Oh,youknowme.I'malwayshappy.IfIthinkI'mgettingintoabadmood.I'llcallsomefriendsandhaveachatwiththem.M:That'sagoodidea.Iusuallystayathomealoneandgetincreasinglysad.W:Ihatespendingtoomuchtimestayingathome.I'malwaysexcitedaboutgoingouttopartiesandmeetingpeople.M:PerhapsI'mtooshy.Ishouldgooutmoreandnotspendtimeworryingabouttests.Text9W:Hello,thisisUniversalTelevisionStation.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello.Uh,I'mcallingbecauseIsawanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Itsaidtherewasaparttimejobavailableforastudentswhowantstoworkonyourlocalnewsprogram.W:Right.Butdoyouknowthatallofourpart-timejobsareforvolunteers?It'sanunpaidposition.Besides,ifyouthinkofitasaplatformtomeetfamouspeople,thenyou'rewrong.M:Oh,sure,Iunderstandthat.Ijustwanttogetsomeworkingexperienceforatelevisionnewsprogram.M:AreyoumajoringinMediaandCommunication?M:No.MymajorisEnglish,butI'vetakensomecoursesinMediaandCommunication.W:Isee.Well,youneedtotalktoMissWagner.She'sinchargeoftheprogram.Butfirst,you