2022屆 牛津譯林版高考英語一輪復習之教材基礎知識話題過關（三）

2022牛津譯林版高考英語復習之教材基礎知識話題過關（三）Ⅰ.課標單詞必背寫作詞匯1.n.體形;數(shù)字;人物

2.

adj.慚愧的,羞愧的3.

n.減肥,瘦身4.

vi.起作用,有效果,奏效5.

adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的6.

n.衰退,衰竭;失敗;故障,失靈7.

vt.包含;容納8.

adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的9.

vt.&n.損害,傷害10.

adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的11.

n.節(jié)食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食,控制飲食12.

adj.尷尬的,不好意思的,難為情的13.

n.運動員14.

n.壓力15.

vt.更喜歡16.

vt.&vi.受苦;遭受(磨難)17.

n.效果,作用;影響18.

vt.影響;(病毒)感染19.

n.成就20.

prep.包括21.

n.專家22.

n.悲傷23.

n.安慰;舒適24.

adj.無用的,無效的25.

adv.適當?shù)?6.

vi.認為,算作;重要vt.數(shù)數(shù)27.

adv.主要地;通常28.

adj.平靜的;和平的29.

n.喪失,丟失,損失30.

vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注31.

vt.增加;獲得,贏得識記閱讀詞匯1.slimadj.

2.pilln.

3.kilogramn.

4.recovervi.

vt.

5.chemicaln.

adj.

6.treatmentn.

7.overweightadj.

8.waistn.

9.postn.

10.downtownadv.

11.freewayn.

12.midnightn.

13.branchn.

14.equipmentn.

15.marathonn.

16.approximatelyadv.

17.skipvt.&vi.

18.skinn.

19.systemn.

20.amountn.

『構織連脈詞匯』1.adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的→n.疼,痛苦

2.n.成就→v.取得

3.prep.包括→v.包括

4.n.器材;設備→v.給……裝備

5.n.悲傷→adj.悲傷的

6.adj.平靜的;和平的→n.和平

7.vt.更喜歡→n.偏愛,愛好

8.v.受苦;遭受(磨難)→n.受苦;遭受

9.adj.難為情的,尷尬的,不好意思的→adj.令人難為情的→n.尷尬

『語境活用』1.盡管粗心的醫(yī)療給他帶來了巨大的痛苦,但他很快就康復了,并很快回到了工作崗位上。Althoughcarelessmedicalcausedgreatpaintohim,hemadeaquickfromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

2.Ithepreferableyoureferredtointhereferencebooks.(prefer)

3.Attheageof54herandlooksarereallygood.Sheseemsanperson.(energy)

10.adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→v.吸引→n.魅力

11.v.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注→n.集中

12.n.治療;待遇;處理→v.治療;對待;處理

13.n.安慰;舒適→adj.安慰的;舒適的

14.adj.慚愧的,羞愧的→n.羞恥,慚愧;遺憾的事→adj.不體面的→adj.不知羞恥的

4.Wealotwhenwelearnedtoletourdifferencesunite.Wefeltnotonlyhappybutalsoproudofthegreatmadeinthisfield.(achieve)

5.Wefelttostayattheschool,becauseweareneitherteachersnorstudents.Itwasreallyansituation.(embarrass)

Ⅱ.常用短語1.節(jié)食

2.(頭發(fā)等)脫落

3.強身健體

4.冒險

5.發(fā)胖,增肥

6.事實上,其實

7.充分利用

8.保持健康

9.增強體力

10.cheersbup

11.be/feelashamedof...

12.follow/takeone’sadvice

13.inthelongterm

14.innotime/rightnow

15.haveasideeffecton...

16.do/causedamageto...

17.recoverfrom

18.endinfailure

『語境活用』1.Negativeadvertisingmayworkintheshortterm,butitwillhurt(長遠來看)becauseherhairfinally(脫落)asaresultofthebadadvertisement.Soshehadtotakealotofexerciseto(強身健體).

2.After(節(jié)食)andregularexercise,sheisnowskinnyenough.Afterall,oneonlyhasoneridethroughlifeso(充分利用)itandenjoyit.

Ⅲ.主題詞匯積累——健康生活『單詞』1.cuisinen.飯菜,佳肴2.leftovern.剩飯菜3.saucen.醬油;調(diào)味汁4.cafeterian.自助餐廳5.recipen.食譜6.AIDSn.艾滋病7.depressionn.抑郁癥8.allergicadj.過敏的9.stressn.精神壓力,心理負擔10.symptomn.癥狀11.prescriptionn.處方12.wardn.病房13.physicaladj.物質(zhì)的;身體的14.mentaladj.精神的;腦力的『詞塊』1.gotothegym去健身房2.takeweight-losspills服用減肥藥片3.itisn’tworthit得不償失4.feelbetter,lookbetter感覺更好,氣色更好5.skipmeals不吃飯6.schoolsports校內(nèi)體育活動7.increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate增強注意力8.prepareyouforthedaytocome幫你為后一天做準備9.junkfood垃圾食品10.infectivedisease傳染病11.freemedicalservice公費醫(yī)療12.takeone’sbloodpressure量血壓13.livealow-carbonlife過低碳生活14.enjoyaharmoniouslife享受和諧的生活Ⅳ.重點句型『領悟教材語境』1.Whatdoyoudotokeepyourselflookinggoodandfeelinggood?(Page41)【考點凝練】keepsbdoing使某人處于……狀態(tài)2.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare...(Page43)【考點凝練】as引導方式狀語從句3nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.(Page43)【考點凝練】最高級意義的另外一種表達形式4.However,Idoworrythatmyweightmightdamagemyhealth.(Page45)【考點凝練】do用于強調(diào)謂語動詞表示的動作,“確實,務必”5.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.(Page58)【考點凝練】so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,“……也……”『高考寫作情境』1.她使我久候而絲毫沒有歉意。

2.別動這些東西。

3.長江是中國最長的河流。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthanriversinChina.

=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthanriversinChina.

=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthanriverinChina.

4.他確實把發(fā)生在他身上的事情都說了。

5.他決定去鄉(xiāng)村旅游,約翰也去。

Ⅴ.主題語篇演練『語篇填空』Todaywereadapassageabout“1.(die)tobethin”.ItwasaboutanactressnamedAmy2.hadtogotothehospitalbecauseshetooksomeweight-losspills.Shehaslost7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths.3.,thepillscontainsomethingthatcausesliverfailure.Thereforeshe4.(have)togetanewliver.Inthehospital,shereceivedgoodmedical5.(treat).Amyis6.(recover)fromliverfailureinhospitalandshehasrealizedthathealthis7.importantthanaslimand8.(attract)figure.ZhouLingfeelssorrytohearaboutAmy’sstoryand9.(hope)thatpeoplewhoaregoingonadietortakingweight-losspillscanlearn10.itandvaluetheimportanceofhealth.

參考答案：『必背寫作詞匯』1.perly26.count27.mostly28.peaceful29.loss30.concentrate31.gain『識記閱讀詞匯』1.苗條的,纖細的2.藥丸,藥片3.千克4.復原,恢復健康重新獲得,恢復5.化學物質(zhì)化學的6.治療;待遇;處理7.肥胖的,體重超標的8.腰,腰部;腰圍9.(在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的)帖子10.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商業(yè)中心區(qū))11.高速公路12.午夜13.分支;分部;樹枝14.器材;設備15.馬拉松賽跑16.大約17.跳過,略過;蹦跳著走18.皮膚19.身體,(器官)系統(tǒng);體系;制度20.數(shù)量『構織連脈詞匯』1.painful;pain2.achievement;achieve3.including;include4.equipment;equip5.sadness;sad6.peaceful;peace7.prefer;preference8.suffer;suffering9.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment10.attractive;attract;attraction11.concentrate;concentration12.treatment;fort;comfortable14.ashamed;shame;shameful;shameless『語境活用』1.treatment;recovery2.prefer;preference3.energy;energetic4.achieved;achievements5.embarrassed;embarrassingⅡ.常用短語1.goonadiet2.fallout3.getint