2021年河南省濮陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2021年河南省濮陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

2.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

3.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

4.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

5.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

6.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

7.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

8.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

9.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

10.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited()

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

11.Heasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere()

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

12.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview()

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

13.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

14.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

15.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

16.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

17.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition____()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

18.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

20.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

二、填空題(20題)21.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

22.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

23.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

29.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

30.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

36.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

37.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

38.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

39.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

40.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.73.____()

45.69.____()

46.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

47.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

48.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

50.Nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut__________()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.behaveveryproperly

51.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelookaftertheirrelatives()

A.Theyfeeltheyareofusetootherpeople

B.Theywanttosetanexampletotheirchildren

C.Theythinkitistheirdutytohelptheirrelatives

D.Theyhopetheydeservecarewhentheyneedit

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

2.C由于什么也沒(méi)做成,晚上我很不開(kāi)心地回到了宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞,因此逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過(guò)去分詞done。故選C

3.D一點(diǎn)也不清楚總統(tǒng)會(huì)為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語(yǔ)中,若主語(yǔ)為一個(gè)從句時(shí),通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替主語(yǔ)從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語(yǔ)從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選D

4.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為向……要價(jià),向……收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.D她成為作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;listen:聽(tīng),聽(tīng)從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語(yǔ)。故選B

8.C句意:除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒(méi)有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分為主語(yǔ)+后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只看主語(yǔ),不看后置定語(yǔ)部分。引起這種后置定語(yǔ)的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語(yǔ)為不定代詞noone,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語(yǔ)保持一致

9.C這不是一個(gè)意外,他是故意這么做的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意為故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三個(gè)詞和on沒(méi)有固定搭配關(guān)系。故選C

10.C

11.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形形式,should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅(jiān)持主張,堅(jiān)決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句主語(yǔ)he和give之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被給一次機(jī)會(huì),所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

12.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

13.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C那份工作并不像她在廣告上看到的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C

該題考查的是as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞含有such,thesame時(shí),常用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

15.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.D昨天發(fā)生的那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi),折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:突然開(kāi)始,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

18.C蘇姍強(qiáng)壯到足以舉起這個(gè)重箱子。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容詞意為充足的,修飾名詞時(shí)既可位于名詞之前,也可位于名詞之后;但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)后置。故選C

19.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D

20.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

21.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

22.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

23.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

30.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

31.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

34.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

36.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

37.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

38.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

39.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

40.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

41.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.B

45.D

46.E

47.C

48.B

49.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Now,insteadoftakingseveral

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