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2022年江蘇省徐州市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(50題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
31.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
32.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
33.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
34.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
35.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
36.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
37.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
38.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
39.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
40.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
41._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
42.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
43.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
44.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
45.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
46.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
47.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
48.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
49.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
50.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、漢譯英(10題)51.(請務(wù)必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
52.(就結(jié)構(gòu)而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
53.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
54.(在20世紀(jì)初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
55.直到他去世后,他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。
56.為了解決這些問題,我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。
57.Myincomeisnow(我兩年前掙的兩倍).
58.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
59.(不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個(gè)方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
60.盡管火箭看起來龐大復(fù)雜,其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡單的裝置。
三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.
62._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
63.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
64.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
65.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
66.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
67.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
68.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
69.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
70.
第14題Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination______theirrepeatedfailures.
A.insteadofB.insearchofC.becauseofD.inspiteof
72.It'sreallyadifficultproblemto______.
A.lookatB.makeoutC.dealwithD.dwellon
73.8.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.A.totrainspecialB.specifiedintrainingC.tohavespecifiedtrainingD.trainingspecially
74.Hehopedthefirmwould______himtothePairsbranch.
A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove
75.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.
A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.
A.torepairhiscar
B.tosenthimtoahospital
C.topullhiscarback
D.sendforanotherdoctor
77.Today,theseso-calledbankcreditcardshavebecomeverypopular.Theycanbeusedinstores,hotels,andrestaurantsallovertheworld.And,theycanbeusedtopayforallkindsofunusualgoodsandservices,includingcarrepairs,hospitalcareandaccidentorlifeinsurance.
Creditcardsoffertwomajorservices.First,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow-tobuythingstheywantevenwhentheydonothaveenoughmoneytopaythefullprice.Creditcardsmakeitpossibletospreadoutpaymentsoverweeksormonths.
Toreceivecreditcards,peoplemustprovethattheyearnenoughtopayforwhaitheybuy.Andtheyusuallymustprovethattheyhavepaidbackanymoneytheyborrowedinthepast.Then,aftertheyreceivethecard,creditcmnpanieslimithowmuchtheycanbuywithit.VisaandMastercard,forexample,donotpermitmostoftheiruserstoowemorethan$1,500.Yetevenwiththeserestrictions(限制),creditcardsoftenmakeittooeasyforpeopletospendthemoneytheycannotpayback.
Withcreditcards,peoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth,insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonth.Ortheycanpayjustpartusuallybetweenfiveandtenpercentofwhattheyowe.
Studiesofcreditcardusehavefoundtha!eachmonth,abouthalfofallcarduserspaythefullamounttheyowe.Theotherspayonlypartoftheamount.Itisthisgroupthatpro-videscredit,cardcompanieswithmostoftheirearnings.Thatisbecausethepeoplepayaservicecharge—"interest"—fortherighttopostponefullpayment.Mostpayaninterestrateofabout19percentayearofwhattheyowe.Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeenincreasingcriticismofhighinterestratesoncreditcards.Theuseofcreditcardscontinuestoincrease.Somepeoplesaythatinthenearfuturecreditcardswillreplacemoneycompletely,butothersbelievethateventisunlikely.However,theythinkAmericanswillbeusingcreditcardsmoreandmore.Amajorreasonforthisistheincreasingfearofcrime.Creditcards—unlikerealmoney—canbereplacediftheyarelostorstolen.
Withacreditcardonecanbuythings______.
A.onecanneverafford
B.withoutusingcash
C.atlowerprices
D.whichcannotbeboughtwithcash
六、作文(1題)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.D
6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.C
9.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
10.C
11.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
12.C
13.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
15.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
16.D
17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.A
25.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
28.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
30.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
31.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
32.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
33.B
34.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
35.B
36.B
37.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
38.B
39.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
40.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
41.A
42.D
43.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
44.C
45.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
46.A
47.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
48.B
49.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
50.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
51.Makesurethat
52.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
53.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
54.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
55.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
56.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
57.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
58.playsaveryimportantrote
59.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
60.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
61.Dtakeapart指“拆開(機(jī)器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占據(jù)”。
62.C
63.A12.答案為A
這幾天的天氣真糟糕!what表感嘆時(shí)后接名詞,how表感嘆接形容詞和副詞。
weather為不可數(shù)名詞。
64.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。
65.D15.答案為D
torideabicycle“騎自行車”。
66.A
67.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時(shí)間少,little的比較級(jí)是less。
68.C13.答案為C。下次來早一點(diǎn),否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同時(shí)”。
69.C16.答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引
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