2022年河北省保定市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年河北省保定市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

31.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

32.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

33.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

34.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

35.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

36.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

37.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

38.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

39.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

40.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

41.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

42.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

43.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

44.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

45.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

46.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

47.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

48.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

49.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

50.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、漢譯英(10題)51.產品的質量固然重要，但也要重視產品的種類。

52.他氣得都說不出話來了。

53.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

54.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

55.看到學生人數不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

56.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

57.據報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

58.已經指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

59.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

60.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

62.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

63.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

64.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

65.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

66.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

67.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

68.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

69.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

70.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

72.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofitsby20percent.

A.willincrease

B.wouldbeincreasing

C.willhaveincreased

D.wouldhavebeenincreasing

73.Hewas______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

A.tiredB.fondC.ashamedD.miserable

74.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

75.Ireadsomegoodreviewsoftheexhibitionwhichmademevery______toseeit.

A.satisfiedB.interestedC.eagerD.amazed

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.

A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance

77.TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.Businessesandprofessional(專業(yè)的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.EachareaintheU.S.hasanareacode.Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,NewYorkCityhasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateofOregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.

TherearealotofpubllictelephonesintheUS.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.

Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市議會)inthetelephonebook?

A.Inthebluepages.

B.Inthewhitepages.

C.Intheyellowpages.

D.Inaspecialsection.

六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

2.A

3.D

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

5.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A

8.C

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

10.B

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.B

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.D

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

19.C

20.A

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.C

23.D

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.B

27.C

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

34.D

35.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

36.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

37.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

38.A

39.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

40.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

41.C

42.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

47.C

48.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

49.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

50.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

51.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

52.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

53.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

54.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

55.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

56.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

57.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

58.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

59.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

60.wasqualifiedfor

61.D從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

62.B

63.C6．答案為C

我知道這兩個詞的區(qū)別，他們也知道。so表示“也...”，句型為so+助動詞+主語，根據前一句的謂語動詞，得知應選C。

64.A

65.Cturndown“翻下；關?。痪芙^”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關，撇開，避開”。

66.B6．答案為B。祖母堅持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。

67.B7．答案為B

本題主要測試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時間的狀語連用時，表示回來過又走了，現在不在這里了。

68.D14．答案為D

他的姐姐已經離開家鄉(xiāng)三年了。她明年將要回來。該句表示到現在為止一直發(fā)生的動作，因此