2022年河南省駐馬店市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省駐馬店市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、補全對話(10題)21.第52題________

查看材料

22.________

查看材料

23.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

24.

第60題請在第60處填上正確答案。

25.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

26.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

27.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.68.______

29.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

30.

第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

32.

33.(44)

A.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.post

34.(71)

A.feelingsB.looksC.soundsD.voices

35.(39)

A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

36.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

37.(63)

A.everB.neverC.beforeD.once

38.

A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall

39.44

A.asB.byC.inD.than

40.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

42.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

43.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

44.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

45.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

46.Anorganizationorcorporationmayconsistofthousandsofemployees,buttheaveragepersonmayform.ajudgmentofthewholeonthebasisofcontactwithoneemployee.

47.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

48.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

49.(Farfromadmiringhispaintings)Idislikethemintensely.

50.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

52.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

53.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoareleaningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning’sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy__________.A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory

B.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary

C.howtodevelopstudents’abilityinEnglish

D.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept

54.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand__.

A．low-lyingurbanareas

B．a(chǎn)llcoastalcities

C．peoplewholiveonthebeach

D．Shanghai

55.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage,hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael'sexample.

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient'sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralizednursingadministration;Everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurse;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit'snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.

BethIsrael'snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichinmosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.

WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?()

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

56.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

57.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

58.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed

D.hadtogiveupsomeevents

59.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

60.

Theword"gang"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.aplaceforboystoplaygames

B.agroupofyoungpeople

C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool

D.theteacher'soffice

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.A

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

12.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.C

14.A

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.A

19.C

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

22.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.F

27.F

28.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

29.G

30.E

31.A26．答案為A

此處表示遞進關(guān)系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

32.D此處是if構(gòu)成的條件狀語從句。8項unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”，意義不對，不合邏輯；when，until用在此處意義也不合適。故選D。

33.C

34.B解析：look在此處意為“表情，神情”，等同于expression。

35.D解析：這是以to引導(dǎo)的不定式做目的狀語，表示前一動作的目的。選項A、B不符語法規(guī)則；inexpressing這一動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能表示目的，只能表示方式。

36.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。

37.D解析：once“曾經(jīng)”；ever，never一般用在完成時中；before一般放在句末。因此選D。

38.A短語辨析題。前一句講到濕地被房屋等替代，后一句講到歐洲殖民對濕地的破壞，這是對前一句的舉例說明。forexample意為“例如”，符合題意。inaddition意為“此外”，atlast意為“結(jié)果，終于”，afterall意為“畢竟”。

39.D“slow-paced”為“slow-placed”的比較形式，后應(yīng)接“than”，故D為正確答案。

40.C解析：由此句的主語(蜜蜂的知識學(xué)習(xí))可知，此處需要填入代詞，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可數(shù)名詞的learning，故C是正確答案。

41.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

42.它們四處飄動有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。它們四處飄動，有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。

43.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

44.我們相信年青一代不會辜負(fù)我們的信任。我們相信年青一代不會辜負(fù)我們的信任。

45.孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物因為這種食物用手便可吃不必費勁使用刀叉也聽不到成年人的嘮叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物，因為這種食物用手便可吃，不必費勁使用刀叉，也聽不到成年人的嘮叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

46.一家組織或公司可能由上千員工組成但一般人可能只接觸其中一位員工就對該機構(gòu)作出整體的評價。一家組織或公司可能由上千員工組成，但一般人可能只接觸其中一位員工就對該機構(gòu)作出整體的評價。

47.世界人口增長速度太快了以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。世界人口增長速度太快了，以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。

48.現(xiàn)在學(xué)費的上漲率在下降因為學(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費不能超過市場的承受力。現(xiàn)在學(xué)費的上漲率在下降，因為學(xué)校很快就知道他們的收費不能超過市場的承受力。

49.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

50.考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達考場。考生應(yīng)于考試前15分鐘到達考場。

51.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評估月短信數(shù)量，而非負(fù)責(zé)本方案，故A項不對；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項不對；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過單位，故排除D項；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項。

52.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

53.A

54.A第一段和第三段。海水水位升高，將威脅到小島國家，也將淹沒地球上一些低洼的人口密集的區(qū)