形容詞比較級練習(xí)題

-.z.形容詞比擬級練習(xí)題〔一〕寫出以下形容詞與副詞的比擬級與最高級形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________good___________bad___________well__________badly___________ill___________little___________many___________much___________典型例題:1〕----Areyoufeeling____"----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.quitebetter答案：B.quite修飾原級，well的比擬級為better.2〕Thee*perimentwas____easierthanwehade*pected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修飾比擬級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比擬級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。3〕Iftherewerenoe*aminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.一、選擇正確的答案1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry5.Thisbookis__onthesubject.A.themuchbestB.muchthebestC.verymuchbestD.verythebest6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst7.Thisnecklacelooks__and__sells__.A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well8.DoctorWang___heartoperationA.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither11.___deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata12.Whatanimaldolike___"Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.Ahorseis__thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing"Ithinkit’sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest17.Usually*iaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthan*iaoChendoes.A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid二.用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth"2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone"3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.參考答案一.1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15C16.D17.B18.C二.1.thebiggest2.morebeautiful3.thecheapest4.thestrongest5.themostwidely1.Theredcoatisas_______(long)astheblueone.2.Mysisterisnotso______(tall)asme/I.3.Mikedoeshishomeworkas________(carefully)asMark.4.Theydon'tgetupas____________(early)asWe.5.Herunsas________(fast)asshe.初中英語過去進(jìn)展時專項(xiàng)語法講解_(一〕定義過去進(jìn)展時，是表示過去*個具體時刻正在進(jìn)展的事情或動作?！捕硺?gòu)造was/were+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞〕〔三〕用法1、過去進(jìn)展時表示過去*段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)展的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時候我們在看電視。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday"上周日他一整天都在研究什么？Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。2.過去進(jìn)展時可以表示在過去*個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday"昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？(介詞短語表示時間點(diǎn))WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時間點(diǎn))3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，則主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)展時。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報。(兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進(jìn)展)4.通常不能用于過去進(jìn)展時的動詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，"瑪麗在做衣服時〞提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)展時。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意為"當(dāng)……之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)展；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fallsick?！菜摹尺^去進(jìn)展時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1．一般過去時表達(dá)舊事，過去進(jìn)展時描述背景。Ａ、一般過去時１〕表達(dá)過去狀態(tài)、動作或事件HewenttoBeijingtheotherday.〔帶具體時間〕２〕表示過去的習(xí)慣a)would,usedto與過去時would表連續(xù)性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時間usedto表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣Theyusedtomeetandwouldsometimese*changeoneortwowords.Hesmokedalottwoyearsago.〔過去行為〕b)Would用于文中不用于句首，只表過去習(xí)慣。Usedto表今昔比照的含義，表達(dá)習(xí)慣動作可與would換用。Whenhewasaboy,hewouldoftengothere.〔表達(dá)過去〕Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.(今昔比照)c)表示狀態(tài)時一般只用usedtoTomusedtobefat/Thereusedtostandatreethere.(狀態(tài))d)was(were)usedto+ving表示"適宜于，適應(yīng)于…..〞Heusedtoworkatnight.("習(xí)慣〞表經(jīng)常)Hewasusedtoworkingatnight.(習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))３〕表示過去的經(jīng)歷，平行動作，依此事件用一般過去時。Hesatthereandlistenedtotheradio.(依此發(fā)生)４〕表示客氣委婉的語氣，用于情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和want,wonder,hope等Howdidyoulikethefilm"/Couldyouhelpme"B.過去進(jìn)展時－表示在過去*階段或*一時刻正在發(fā)生Whatwereyoudoingat8:30lastnight"(過去*時刻正在發(fā)生)－短暫性動詞用過去進(jìn)展時表示按方案、打算Duringthattimehewasgoingwithus.(表示打算)－與always,often,usually等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。HewasalwaysChanginghismind.2、過去進(jìn)展時與一般過去時的區(qū)別A.進(jìn)展時表*一行為的"片斷〞一般時表示行為的"整體〞和存在的狀態(tài)。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未讀完，"讀〞的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已讀完，表整個"讀〞)B、一般持續(xù)時間狀語多與進(jìn)展時連用Itwasrainingallnight.(優(yōu)先用wasraining,rained為持續(xù)動詞，故也可使用)Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.(短暫動詞與持續(xù)時間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時)C、while時間狀語從句中用短暫動詞時只能用進(jìn)展時。例：Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.D、While所在主從句動作大致持續(xù)相等時主從句一般都用進(jìn)展時，但假設(shè)是持續(xù)動詞可都用一般過去時，兩個動作一長一短時短的用一般時，長的用進(jìn)展時。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.(平行)Icookedthedinnerwhileheplayedthepiano.IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.3、英語中有四類動詞一般不用進(jìn)展時〔不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時和過去進(jìn)展時〕1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，假設(shè)用進(jìn)展時則詞意改變。I’mforgettingit.(=beginningtoforget)2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動詞，如appear,e*ist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3)表感覺的動詞，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等.4)表一時性的動詞，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。5、例題考題1Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.(95)A.read/wasfallingB.wasreading/fellC.Wasreading/wasfallingD.read/fell分析時間從句的動作長，而"入睡〞動作短，故前者用過去進(jìn)展時，而較短動詞用一般過去時，選B考題2Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslookingB.Hadslipped/lookedC.slipped/hadlookedD.wasslipping/looked分析此題先要理解好when，表"此時〞，說明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時沒人瞧見，應(yīng)選A為正確。具體概念一、概念和用法：過去進(jìn)展時表示在過去*一時刻或*一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動作。其形式為was/were+V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語連用。例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時候我們在看電視。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday"上周日他一整天都在研究什么？二、過去進(jìn)展時可以表示在過去*個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo‘clockyesterday"昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？(介詞短語表示時間點(diǎn))WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時間點(diǎn))三、在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，則主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)展時。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報。(兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進(jìn)展)四、通常不能用于過去進(jìn)展時的動詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。誤：Iwasn‘tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn‘tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。句型：肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它否認(rèn)句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它過去進(jìn)展時練習(xí)題,一．填入以下單詞的正確形式。1．Itwaswarm,soI_______(take)offmycoat.2．Jane___________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).3．Suewasn’thungry,soshe_________(eat)anything.4．MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_________(dance).5．_______he________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterd