初中英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)

初中英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)2makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb./n.+n.使成為eg:Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前讓他寫。makeupone'smindmake…differenceto…mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意……做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容詞mustbe一定need+名詞needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事needtodo（實(shí)義動詞）needdo（情態(tài)動詞）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名詞notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatall.shedoesn'tjunpfaratall.not…atall一點(diǎn)都不notonly…butalso…不但……而且……not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tspeakJapanse,either.Idon'thavesister,either.我也沒有姐姐not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.offer/providesb.withsth.給某人提供offersb.sth.（offersthtosb.提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou）.我給你提供水。onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式onetoanother一個到另一個overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作payfor…付……錢paythebill給錢，付錢please+dopull…upfrom…把……從……拉上來pleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsb.poolinto=poreintopractice+doing練習(xí)做某事prefersth.tosth.相對更喜歡eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理。preferdoingtosth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefersb.nottodosth.更愿意……eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜歡她不來。pretendtodosth.裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他裝著不知道答案。rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。regard…as把……當(dāng)作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不愛關(guān)心別人。remidsb.aboutsth.提醒某人什么事remidsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事eg:Heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook).他提醒我做飯。remidsb.ofsth.使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.returnsth.tosb.還什么東西給某人saytooneself對自己說saytosb.對某人說sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthatsend+sbsth送給某人某物send...to...把什么寄到哪里去？shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeshowsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some.others.一些..另一些..start...with...從開始begin...with...從開始stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……startdoingsth/starttodosth開始做某事eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名這樣，這種suitsb適合某人surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇takeclasses上課takeone'stemperature給某人量體溫takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospitaltakewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于..talkwithsb和某人說話teachsbsth教某人做某事tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastorytellsbsth告訴某人某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么tell.from.thankto幸虧，由于thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感謝某人thesame+名詞(doing)+asthemore...themore...越…就越…thesame.(名).asas.(adjadv).as相同thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglishthewayto.(地點(diǎn))到哪的路too.to.太怎樣而不能..adj+enoughto足夠.能.so.that+叢句太…所以…(such+名詞…that+從句)eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Ho..把什么翻譯成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinesetravelwithsb和某人去旅游tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwelltrytodosth想干什么，但沒成功trydoingsth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但沒成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了try...試衣服haveatry試一下turndown開小<>turnup開大turnoff關(guān)上<>turnon打開open拆開upsidedown倒著nuless=ifnotvisitto.參觀某個地方waitforsb等某人waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少間eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？Let'swaitfortheraintostop讓我們等雨停吧wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事補(bǔ)：wearout把…穿壞welcometo+.（地方）歡迎到..whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapplewhatif如果……怎么辦Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么辦？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？whattheywilldo=whattodoWhat'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困難？while+延續(xù)性動詞whydon'tyoudo=whynotdowillyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdowithone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下withone'shelpworkat...在某處工作workwithsb和某人一起工作wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhouwouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v（原）301聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時,形容詞放在之前，名詞副詞放在之后太多toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+可數(shù)muchtoo相當(dāng)于very，修飾形容詞向賓語提問：Whom305向地點(diǎn)提問：Where306向方式提問：How307向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmuch308向可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmany309向頻率提問：Howoften310向時間段提問：Howlong311向時間提問：whattime/when312向物主代詞提問：Whose313向職業(yè)提問：whatdo/doesdo314向主語提問：Who315在將來時中，以后（用in,—般時態(tài)中，以后用after）It'stimeforsth.該到做某事的時間了.It'stimetodosth.（It'stimeforsb.todosth）該到（某人）做某事的時間了.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.ask（tell）sb.（not）todosth.請（告訴）某人（不）做某事.make/letsb.todosth.讓某人做某事.hear/see/sb.dosth聽見/看見某人做某事.hadbetter（not）dosth最好不做某事.It'sbettertodosth最好做某事8.It'sbesttodosth最好做某事9.enjoy喜歡做某事10.finish結(jié)束做某事11.keep繼續(xù)做某事12.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事13.carryon繼續(xù)做某事14.goon繼續(xù)做某事feellike喜歡做某事stoptodosth與stopdoingsth停下來去做某事（與）停止做某事.forget/remembertodo與forget/rememberdoingsth.忘記/記得去做某事（與）忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.keep（precent,stop）sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事prefer....to喜歡勝過prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.寧愿做某事，而不原做某事.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事.What'swongwith..?...出了問題（事）?havenothingtodowith...與...無關(guān)bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事too...to...太..以致知于不..so..that...如此...以致知于不..such...that..如此...以致知于不..Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些時間.spendonsth.（doingsth.）花錢/時間做某事.pay……forsth.花費(fèi)（錢）買某物.What/howabout..?...怎么樣（好嗎）?wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..Idon'tthinkthat我認(rèn)為..不...Whynotdosth.?Whydon'tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢?Whatdoyoumeanby..?你..是什么意思?W