北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案

11/3北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案PartI(30%)Passage1In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon'ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon'tbeginandthey'reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,”saidWolf-Klein.It'salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey'reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they'reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey'reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence”,shesaid.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.AredecreasingCan'tbeavoidedMustbetreatedinhospitalsUsuallyimplytheendofindependenceThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.betterAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Olderadultfellsareontherise.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.Passage2Thescieneebehindsolar（太陽(yáng)的）energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板)forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.Sheridan'ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.(77)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable(可再生的)resource,whichmeansitwon'trunout.Solarpanelsdon'tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn'talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(78)Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They'redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.TwoB.threeC.fourD.fiveAccordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.ItcreatesnopollutionItcansavemoneySolarpanelsareeasytomaintainSolarenergyisrenewableThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.ReachB.improveC.runDincludeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?SolarPowerSchoolsGoSolarCheapEnergySourcesAGi0balPerspectivePassage3MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:fewerthan10percentofchildren'sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren'sBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists（主角）.Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.（79）Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.（80）”ThebiggestthingI'velearnedisthatkid'svoicesneedtobeheard.”Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor（編輯）ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,she'sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing（漂白）inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?MainCharactersofPopularBooksThe#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaignWhitewashinginthePublishingIndustryFurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagersThephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto___MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.MakeherfrightenedMarleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.

B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.D.Shedidn'tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,000Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.B.MarleyDiasdoesn'tlikereading.C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.PartII(30%)Thebankcharges6percent__onallmoneyborrowedfromit.A.SalaryB.PayC.IncomeD.interest17.Thedoctorkepthim__onalife-supportmachine.A.TidyB.AliveC.GentleD.proud18.KatycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunderStrawSpaceStresssurfaceLastweeklotsofT-shirtswere__hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.AtworkOnsaleInpracticeOutofsightHedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort__scientificinvestigation.InOnFromtoHefellinlovewithheratfirst__.SceneSightViewlookIhavepromisedtohelpyouandI'll__myword.HoldFollowStickkeep23.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould__eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.EscapeSuggestAvoidrelax24.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen__changesinthecountry.LastingDramaticPowerfulimaginary25.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__,inaquietplace.AfterallAlloverAboveallFirstofallWehavealwaysthoughtvery__ofhim.HighlyWellGreatlyenoughHetoldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan__.OndutyOnbusinessOnboardOnthespotIt'snouse__foradoctor.It'stoolatealready.TosendSendingBysendingHavingsentIknowyou'replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow__?HowmuchcostitwillbeHowmuchhasitcostHowmuchitwillcostHowmuchwillitcostChildish__shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly.IfAlthoughAshowever---Tom,isthere__wrongwiththecar?---Yeah,theenginerefusestostart.AnythingOnethingNothingnone__succeedindoinganything.OnlybyworkinghardwecanByonlyworkinghardwecanOnlybyworkinghardcanweOnlywecanbyworkinghardBytheendofnextmonth,you__hereforthreeyears.WillhavestudiedStudyWillstudyHavestudiedYourtemperaturehasdropped,soyou__takethatmedicine.Don'tMustn'tNeedn'tCan't_____HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.The;the/;/The;//;theTheoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.FoundWasfoundWasfoundHadfoundIt'stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.BeginWillbeginHavebeginbegin__citytoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?WhatWhichWho'swhoseMr.Jonesenjoys__hischildrenoutforlongwalks.A.TakeTakesTotaketakingHe__fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.A.GraduateGraduatesGraduatedHasgraduatedHerrywavedtohissister,__wasjustgettingoffabus.A.WhoThatWhichWhoseMark'scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,__?A.Doesn'theWon'theIsn'theShan'theItwas__darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.A.VeryQuiteSotooThecar__halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.A.BrokeupBrokeoffBrokeoutBrokedownPartIII(10%)Mary,togetherwithherclassmates,areinthelobby,waitingtodiscusswithyoutheplansforthecomingsportsmeet.Ofthetwostudents,oneisnamedTomandanothernamedFred.Intheirhousetherearefourrooms,thelargestofthatisusedasadrawingroom.Wehavecometotheconclusionwhenthissummerwillbemuchhotterthanbefore.WhenUncleTomwillcomeback,pleasetellmeimmediately.Ihavelivedinthiscitythirtyyearsago,soIknowitquitewell.Thebackgroundmusicinthelittlecafesoundssoftlyandsweettome.Anewsofhisarresttraveledquicklyamonghisfriends.Icouldn'thelptolaughwhenIsawthelittleboyinhisfather'sovercoat.Afterdrivingfortwentymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehasbeendrivinginthewrongdirection.PartIV(10%)MyfriendJaneoncefoundaweasel鼬鼠)whenhewasveryyoung.Asshewasfondofpets,shethoughtbringhimup.Ofcoursehehadtobetaughtallyoungthingshaveto,andthisweaselknew56,Thegoodladyfirstbeganwith57somemilkintoherhandand58himdrinkfromit.Verysoon,hewouldnottakemilk59anyotherway.Afterhisdinner,hewouldruntoasoftblanketthatwas60inJan'esbedroom.Hesleptthere61oneortwohours.Thiswasallverywellintheday,butJanedidnotfeel62inleavinghimlooseduringthenight.Thus,whenevershewenttobed,she63theweaselupinalittlecagethatstood64by.Ifshe65towakeupearly,shewouldopenthecage,andtheweaselwouldcameintoherbedgotosleepagain66nexttoher.Ifshewasalreadydressedwhenhewaslet67,hewouldjumpallabouther,andwouldneveroncemiss68onherhands.Allhiswayswasprettyandgentle.Hewouldstand69Jane'sshoulderandgivelittlesoftpatstoherchin.Hewouldrunoverawholeroom70ofpeopleatthemeresoundofhervoice.Hewasveryfondofthesunandwouldrollaboutwheneverit71onhim.Thelittleweaselwasratterathirstyanimal,buthewouldnotdrinkmuchata72.Bathswerequitenewtohimandhecouldnot73uphismindtothem.Becauseofhisdislikeforbaths,hesufferedagooddealon74days.Hisnearestapproachtobathingwasa75clothwrappedroundhim,andthisevidentlygavehimgreatpleasure.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingA.pullingB.linkingC.pouringD.movingA.orderingB.askingC.tellingD.letting59.A.onB.inC.forD.at60.A.madeB.