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2021-2022學年河南省三門峽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
2.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,________itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()
A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless
3.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()
A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread
4.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()
A.whomyoucanbelieve
B.thatyoucanbelieve
C.whomyoucanbelievein
D.whatyoucanbelievein
5.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
6.Problemsmay_____whenpeoplehavenoknowledgeofthelaw()
A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse
7.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone()
A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized
8.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
9.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
10.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()
A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects
11.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
12.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
13.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearnaboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow()
A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more
14.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
15.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
16.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
17.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
18.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
19.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
20.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport()
A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor
二、填空題(20題)21.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
22.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
23.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
30.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
36.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
37.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
38.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
39.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
40.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
45.75.____()
46.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
47.73.____()
48.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
50.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
51.Passage3
Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhavemanythingstoadjustto,suchasbeingonmyownandmeetingmanydifferenttypesofpeople.TherearealotofthingsthatIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.
Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibilityandofbeingonmyown.Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,No,you'renotgoingouttonight.orDidyoufinishyourhomework?EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,IhadtogooutandlookforabankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,Ihadtodecidewhethertohaveacheckingorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.Decisions!Decisions!
FriendlypeopleisanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnthefirstdayIcametoMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,IwasabitconfusedaboutwhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingweweresupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwewerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandIdidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,Areyouanewstudent?WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid,Oh,justfollowus;that'swherewe'regoing.EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedorm(學生宿舍)becausetherearefriendlypeoplearoundtotalkwith.
Idolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkaboutthingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick.NewYorkisaverygoodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!
Thetextisperhapswrittenby()
A.anewstudent
B.anewteacher
C.aforeignreporter
D.aforeignvisitor
52.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件的字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A你住得離某個學校越近,你的孩子就越有可能進入該校上學。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Athe+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)表示越……,就越……。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,住得離某個學校越近,孩子就越有可能進入該學校。likely(可能的)的比較級形式是morelikely。故選A
3.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書了。我想我要休息一下。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,我開始感到眼睛累了是因為我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選B
4.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個值得信任的人。定語從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導定語從句,并代替先行詞在定語從句中做賓語,信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應(yīng)選C
5.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.AAarise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;rise:增長,上升;raise:舉起,提出,籌集;arouse:引起,喚醒。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.DD句意:雖然多年沒有見到他,但我在電話中聽出了他的聲音。詞義辨析題。realize意為意識到;discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn);accept意為接受;recognize意為認出,識別出
8.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
10.C在達到目標以前,我們還有無數(shù)的困難要去克服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cobligation:義務(wù),責任;objection:反對,厭惡;obstacle:障礙,妨礙物;object:物體,目標。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
12.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
13.D為了提高你的交際技巧,我將給你展示如何比現(xiàn)在更了解你的客戶。
[考點]比較級結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D
本句句末的than一詞可知,空白處應(yīng)為形容詞或副詞的比較級,在四個選項中,只有選項D是比較級,故D為正確答案
14.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
17.C我建議再安排一次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
18.D昨天你一定在機場給她送行了,對吧?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou
19.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D在所有接受采訪的市民中,只有不到20%的人贊成建新機場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinhonorof:為紀念;inchargeof:負責,主管;intermsof:就……而言;infavorof:支持,贊同。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常見的in+名詞+of短語還包括,inadvanceof:在……之前,超過;inthechargeof:由……管理;inplaceof:代替;inmemoryof:為紀念……;insearchof:尋找;inneedof:需要;insupportof:支持;inviewof:鑒于,由于;infrontof:在……前面(物體外部);inthefrontof:在……前面(物體內(nèi)部);infearof:害怕
21.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
22.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
23.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
29.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復數(shù)形式
30.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復數(shù)形式abilities
32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式
34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
36.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
37.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
38.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
39.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
40.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
41.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(
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