初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)

初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100（附答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。It'sjustfun.B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.F.TheybecomecommunicativeManyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。It'sjustfun.很有趣。Traveliseducation旅行是教育。Kidsarenotafraid.孩子們不害怕。Neverletthemtravelalone.不要讓他們獨(dú)自旅行。They'lllikeitmoreandmore.他們會(huì)越來越喜歡的。Theybecomecommunicative他們變得健談。（1）根據(jù)第二段WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學(xué)和地理知識(shí)，所以本段的標(biāo)題，旅游也是教育，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人談?wù)撍麄兊穆眯薪?jīng)歷會(huì)使他們語言表達(dá)能力得到提高。所以本段的標(biāo)題T他們變得健談，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.當(dāng)我兒子長大到可以獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個(gè)非常獨(dú)立的小旅行者。當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要?？芍径蝺?nèi)容告訴我們。當(dāng)孩子們意識(shí)到獨(dú)立旅行需要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標(biāo)題孩子不要怕獨(dú)自旅行，故選Co（4）根據(jù)Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!一旦你的孩子們意識(shí)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會(huì)渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時(shí)，就會(huì)渴望去旅游。本段的小標(biāo)題孩子們對旅游越來越喜歡，故選Eo（5）根據(jù)Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime孩子們這樣做是因?yàn)槲覀冊趯W(xué)校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動(dòng)。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來。可知孩子需要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來，他們需要有很多樂趣等著，本段小標(biāo)題很有趣，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀中七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因止匕我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.（2）One.（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（紙幣）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防偽特征）.We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（數(shù)碼的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用現(xiàn)金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(賬戶)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(電子支付)insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？【答案】(1)August30,2019.NorthernSongDynasty.Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.No,theydon't.Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．4．請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese/我對漢語很感興趣。"butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(漢字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.WritingChinesecharactersUnderstandingthesamewordindifferentsentencesReadingChinesepoemsApril2ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(聯(lián)合國),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese,Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超過)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（4）HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?（5）Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?（6）Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】（1）I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...（2）Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.（3）中國悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化吸引了許多外國人學(xué)習(xí)中文。（4）Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.（5）1031.（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.（6）We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.5．閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方傳承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower-drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（劇團(tuán)）calledAiminFlower-DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意義）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower-drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（場）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher."Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'tbemissed）.6．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.Buthowcanweforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?（不超過5個(gè)詞）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超過5個(gè)詞）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述當(dāng)有人傷害了你，最好的方式就是原諒對方。（1）根據(jù)Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，當(dāng)有人傷害自己，最好的方式就是原諒他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根據(jù)Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful可知，原諒使人充滿希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根據(jù)First,Second,Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原諒他人的四種方式，故填Four。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。

7.根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:FictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjectsCurrentnewspapersandmagazinesComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumberHelpfullibrarystaffH邙B3(Mjiti-iiiir1KnlroMTiAubfAnim*>MbWurii■nd'MwajurKiniipi"Mjjiir-irtraner€aj(AnH邙B3(Mjiti-iiiir1KnlroMTiAubfAnim*>MbWurii■nd'MwajurKiniipi"Mjjiir-irtraner€aj(An■申I岡判KreiriiAfL卜druiR°fclGimpuIrr1jhWelcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.YoucanentercomputersbyputtingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweentheandthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是key，故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。根據(jù)圖示，可知計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室就在正門的右側(cè)，故答案是righto根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，studentIDcard，學(xué)生證上的是號(hào)碼，作為密碼使用可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號(hào)碼輸入電腦，故答案是number根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，可知圖書館里有2臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，故答案是two/2o根據(jù)圖示，可知一個(gè)飲水機(jī)在休息室和手機(jī)區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

8任務(wù)型閱讀（B）配對閱讀:左欄是描述5個(gè)人曾經(jīng)去過的名山，右欄有7座名山的簡介，請為他們找出對應(yīng)的名山。JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈禱）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.MountDanxiaItislocatedinShaoguancity,notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform,aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparkofChina.MountEmeiItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.EmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhist（佛教的）MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreawasfamousintheworld.MountFujiItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveralmonthsoftheyear.QomolangmaThehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8844.43metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.MountTaiItranksthefirstplaceofthetenfamousmountainsinChina,locatedinShandong.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.MountXiqiaoItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinGuangdong.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue（塑像）intheworld.ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.TheAlpsTheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.【答案】D;G；A；C；F

【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.在1975年她是第一個(gè)到達(dá)喜馬拉雅山頂峰的人，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是喜馬拉雅山的頂峰，故選Do（2）根據(jù)原句MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.可知Wong先生喜歡滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了歐洲，在法國的一個(gè)滑雪公園玩得開心。根據(jù)原句TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.可知這里適合滑雪愛好者，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.可知他喜歡丹霞地貌?？芍虯項(xiàng)的丹霞山匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)原句ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.可知她住在東京的一個(gè)賓館里，晴天的時(shí)候能看見白雪覆蓋的山，日本的富士山，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.故選C。（5）根據(jù)原句Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈禱）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.和ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck可知和F匹配，故選Fo【點(diǎn)評】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)所給信息在選項(xiàng)中找到和相匹配的選項(xiàng)，要在選項(xiàng)中找到相對的關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定答案。9．配對閱讀：左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同的景點(diǎn)。請為不同人選擇相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)。LiangandWang,bothteachers,areA.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandgoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,goingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.EastChinainComfortandwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.workingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休），wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.EastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.HolidayHomesinSanyaLingXia,anurseinahospitalinHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbyGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.thenorthandskateonrealice.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D;G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王，兩個(gè)都是老師，打算在美麗的海邊度假，他們喜歡好酒和購物，和D項(xiàng)“HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.三亞的暑假海邊公寓，在商店和飯店附近?！毕嗥ヅ洹＃?）根據(jù)原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學(xué)生，想要幾乎不花錢旅行，想要通過和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円黄鸸ぷ鲀芍軄砹私廪r(nóng)村。和G項(xiàng)WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.和貴州的農(nóng)民一起工作，只用付最低的交通費(fèi)，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.張先生需要度假放松。他想要去某個(gè)溫暖晴朗的地點(diǎn)，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和跳舞。和A項(xiàng)Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.相匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)原句MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近來退休了，想要看歷史文化古跡，但是李夫人討厭坐飛機(jī)。和B項(xiàng)ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.舒服的華東五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季節(jié)，看當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原句LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，廣州一所醫(yī)院的護(hù)士，希望在北方度過她的21歲生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinSkating,skiingandotherwintersports一周的哈爾濱太陽島之旅，匹配，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)所給信息，找到相匹配的選項(xiàng)，確保滿足不同人的所有條件。10?閱讀材料，請找出下面五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過的是哪個(gè)節(jié)日。SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks(爆竹)，too.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.ltisadayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs(墳?zāi)?，putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt'sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe""LadyintheMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion(團(tuán)圓)andhappiness.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQuYuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces".Peopleeatzongzithisday.Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatchPeterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren'sPark.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)E(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過的節(jié)日。根據(jù)Peoplewillsweepthetombs(墳?zāi)?，putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs，可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather為他死去的祖父準(zhǔn)備一些食物與清明節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是B。根據(jù)Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks可知Linda包餃子買煙花是為了過春節(jié)，故答案是A。根據(jù)Peopleeatzongzithisday，可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy準(zhǔn)備吃粽子和龍舟節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是E。根據(jù)eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.，可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon和中秋節(jié)賞月信息匹配，故答案是C。（5）根據(jù)Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving，可知takepartinthelanternShow可知參加燈展和元宵節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.（1）WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?（2）Whycouldn'tNickmove?（3）WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?（4）Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?（5）Doesheliveahealthylife?【答案】（1）Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）Sixhours.（5）Yes,hedoes.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他經(jīng)常打電腦。故答案為：Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知他玩電腦的時(shí)間太長了。故答案為：Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.可知他喜歡玩電腦是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為玩游戲是最好的放松方式，故答案為：Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.可知他玩了六個(gè)小時(shí)電腦。故答案為：Sixhours.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.可知他過著健康快樂的生活。故答案為：Yes,hedoes.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確)。PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G?SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪紙的主要工具是剪刀。Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut成為一個(gè)剪紙大師需要很長的時(shí)間。Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries在國外，剪紙也很流行。ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在漢朝發(fā)明紙后，許多藝術(shù)家去那。Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他們經(jīng)常能找到中國的節(jié)慶日。（1）根據(jù)下文，它立刻成為一種藝術(shù)形式，在那段時(shí)間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后，剪紙開始盛行，藝術(shù)家也蜂擁而至，故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文，即使在王室，名媛們還比剪紙的能力，所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.可知，這段介紹的是剪紙的工具，故選A。（4）根據(jù)papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere，可知我們平時(shí)過節(jié)時(shí)，都會(huì)貼剪紙作為裝飾，故選G。（5）根據(jù)下文，山西的剪紙是簡單的，河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特點(diǎn)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。此類題選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過句子的完整性來判斷其在文中的位置。13．王瑤打算去參觀倫敦國家大劇院并觀看演出，以下是她問的五個(gè)有關(guān)該劇院的問題，請從劇院信息欄A—F六條信息中找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容回答她的問題（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。InformationforFirstTimeVisitorsYoucancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.T.uk,byphone（020-7452-3000）,orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandin-personbookingareavailablebetween9:30amand8:00pm.Theticketpricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually￡12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper-usually￡8each.

itions,shopintaveacupofcofftreandaboutitions,shopintaveacupofcofftreandaboutOntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCenhalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.WhereistheNationalTheatre?Whenisthetheatreopen?WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?HowcanIbooktickets?HowdoIcollectmytickets?【答案】(1)F(2)BECA【解析】【分析】大意：介紹自然劇院的一些信息。問題：自然劇院在哪里？根據(jù)F,OntheSouthBankbytheRiverThamesinLondonnexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeand可|Modern知這主要介紹的是NationalTheat的位置，故答案為F。問題：劇院什么時(shí)候開放？。根據(jù)B,MondaystoStaturdays9:30amto11:00am.Weopenlateronholidays.可知這主要介紹的是NationalTheatre的開放時(shí)間，故答案為B。問題：我在劇院里可以做什么？根據(jù)E，youcanattendtalkstakebackstageyoursseeexhibitiojisshopintheBookshop，sitandrelax…可知這主要介紹的是可以在NationalTheatre里面做哪些事情，故答案為E。問題：我可以怎么訂票？根據(jù)C，TicketscanbebookedonlineatNationalTheatre．org．uk．byphone(020-7452-3000)，ori