2023年四川省廣元市朝天區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto2、—Ifeelveryworriedrecently.—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?A．takeajourney B．goback C．goonbusiness3、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid4、Fionagoestobed____9o’clockeveryday.A．ofB．inC．onD．a(chǎn)t5、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that6、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier7、Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinSuzhou.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest8、—Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion？—Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworth______consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．strict9、Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreefilmstarsintoday’sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone________.A．grewup B．showedup C．wokeup10、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?A．勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass. B．禁止釣魚NofishC．游泳池SwimmingPool D．單行道OneWayⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Bobopenedtheboxanddrewthetwoshoesfromit.Heputthemonquicklytofeelhowtheyfeltonhisfeet.Oncetheywereon,hejumpedupanddownacoupleoftimes.Theyfitlikeaglove."ArethOSP.theonesyoulike,dear'?"hismotherasked.'Theycertainlyare!"Bobwas1Thesewerethebestshoesever.Hecouldn'thidehishappiness."I'mwearingthemoutofthestore."Whilehismotherpaidforthem,Bobwalkedbackandforth2hisshoesinfrontofthemirror.Onthewayoutofthestore,Bobfeltlikehewasfloatingonair.Justastheywereabouttoleavethestore,anoldmansteppedonhisnewshoes,leavingablack3onthefront."Hey!"Bobshoutedangrily."Oh,sorrythere,youngman,"theoldmansaid."Lookwhatyoudidtomyshoes.4whereyouaregoing!""I'mverysorry,"theoldmanapologizedagain."Bob!"Hismother'sfacewasredandsheseemedmoreembarrassedthanangry."I'msosorry,sir.Idon'tknowwhathasgotintohim."ThenshetumedtoBobandsaid5,"Apologizetotheman.'"But,mom!Hesteppedonmyshoes.""Youwon'thaveanyshoestobesteppeduponifyoudon'tapologize."Bobtookabreath.Ashelookedintotheoldman'scloudyeyes,herealizedthatthemandidn'tseeverywell.Theoldmanprobablyhadsteppedonhisfootbyaccident.Helookedathisshoes.Itwasn'tthatbigofadeal."I'msorry,sir."Theoldmanshookhishead,“Noworries.Itwasmy6.IneedtowatchwhereIputmyfeet,too.”Theoldmansmiledandwalkedawaythen.Bobfeltuneasyashesawtheoldman'sshoes.Theywerereallywornout.Suddenly,hisnewshoesdidn'tseemso7.Hisoldonesweren'tthatdirtyorwornout.“Mom,doIreallyneednewshoes?"Hewondered.Bob'smotherwassurprised,"Notreally,butyouloveshoes.""Ijustfeelbad.Didyouseethatoldman'sshoes?Iwon'taskforsomanynewshoesanymore."Momnodded,"I'mgladthatyousayso,butdon'tforgetto8theelders."Bobsmiled,"Iwon't.Notagain.1．A．excitedB．movedC．tiredD．interested2．A．holdingB．cleaningC．designingD．a(chǎn)dmiring3．A．markB．noteC．shapeD．hole4．A．PlanB．WatchC．HeadD．Follow5．A．happilyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．seriously6．A．worryB．mistakeC．troubleD．question7．A．famousB．colourfulC．necessaryD．comfortable8．A．likeB．serveC．respectD．believeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．Howmanydayswilltheshowlast?A．11daysB．10daysC．9daysD．8days2．Iftheshowbeginsat10am,itwillprobablyfinishat_____.A．2pmB．7pmC．11:30amD．11:45am3．Acoupleandtheirtwochildrenwillspend_____iftheywatchtheshowat2pm.A．$140B．$120C．$100D．$854．Whatwillhappentoalatecomer?A．Heorshecanstillwatchthewholeshow.B．Heorshecanonlyenterduringabreak.C．Heorshewon’thaveaproperbreak.D．Heorshewillfailtoenterthetheatre.5．_____willnotbeallowedin.A．TeenagersB．Oldpeopleover60C．FamilieswiththreechildrenD．Childrenunder3B14、DearMom,I’msorrythatIcan’tgobackhomeforMother’sDaynextweek.Onthatday,I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeetingformyboss,whohelpsmealotwithmyworkandlifehere.ButI’llfindtimetoseeyouathomesoon.Mom,thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforTimandme.AfterDaddiedofaheartattackathometenyearsagoinaroadaccident,youhadtoworkinasupermarketinthedaytimeandinarestaurantatnight.Butyoualwaysgaveustwoyourloveandcare.Thoughyoudon’thavetoworknow,Istillrememberyourcominghomeandfeelingtiredmanyevenings.Timisgoingtofinishhisstudiesnextmonth.Hesaidhewouldmovebackfromschoolandlookforajobnearhome.I’mgladyouwon’tlivebyyourselfanymore.Let’splantotakeatripinthenearfuture.It’sbeenyearssincethethreeofustookatriptogether.HappyMother’sDay.Iloveyou,Mom.Bestwishes,David1．WhatcanwelearnaboutDavid’smother?A．Shestillworksdayandnight.B．Shelivesallbyherselfnow.C．Sheismakingaplantosavemoney.D．Sheusedtobetoobusytolookafterherchildren.2．Whatdoweknowfromtheletter?A．Davidhastwobrothers.B．Davidisunhappywithhisboss.C．DavidhastoworkonMother’sDay.D．Timwillleavehomeforhisjobsoon.3．Whichofthefollowingismentionedintheletter?A．David’sfatherlosthislifeatwork.B．Timwilllookforateachingjob.C．Davidboughtagiftforhismother.D．Davidhopestotakeatripwithhisfamily.C15、Ifyoutakeawaymanysentencesfromsomebody'swrittenworkasyourownwithoutpermission,it'scalledplagiarism，butifyoutaketheknowledgefromapieceofworkbyanotherandchangethewords,thenit'snotplagiarism.ThisisthedifferencebetweenusingtheInternetandplagiarism.Ifyouaregivenhomeworktoworkoutmathproblems,thenyoushoulduseyourbrainwithoutacomputer!Iftheteacherasksyoutolearnsomethingaboutafamousliteraryperson,youcanusethecomputer.Ifyoutakedownthemainimportantinformationofthetask,it’sOK.However,ifyouruntothecomputertodoyourthinkingforyouallthetime,youdon’texerciseyourbrainandyouwillforgethowtoworkoutaproblem.Byusingacomputer,studentsmaygetausefulanswerfast,tofinishhomework,butwhentheyhavetofaceanexam,theywillnotbereadyforit.Thoughteacherssayfindingorbuyinghomeworkanswersonlineisnotmanyinschools,aninterviewwithschoolstudentsshowsonly10%hopestofinishtheirholidayhomeworkbythemselves.Theycomplainthatthehomeworkistoomuchforthemtofinish.Besides,manyofstudentshavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.Thesetakeawaymuchoftheirtimefordoinghomework.Sotheywanttofindorevenbuyanswersonlineorcopyeachother'shomework.Studentsshouldlearnthatbeingastudentisaboutgettingskills,butnotjustgettingquick,cheap"answers"forhomeworkproblems.Imeanweshouldusethecomputerproperly.1．Ifyouwanttolookupsomeinformationaboutsomethingorsomebody,you____.A．shouldworkitoutbyyourselfB．canturntoacomputerforhelpC．mustdiscussitwithyourteacherD．willmeetproblemswithplagiarism2．Whichbelongstoplagiarismaccordingtothetext?A．Answeringquestionsinourownwords.B．BuyinghomeworkanswersontheInternet.C．Copyingothers’writtenworkwithoutpermission.D．Doingourhomeworkwiththehelpofacomputer.3．WhichisNOTthereasonwhythestudentshopetobuyhomeworkanswersonline?A．Theanswersarecheapandquick.B．Theycanexercisetheirbrainsallthetime.C．Theyhavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.D．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingthecomputerforhomeworkanswers?A．Usingitformathproblems.B．Usingitallthetimeforthehomework.C．Usingittogetsomeinformationontheanswers.D．Usingitwhenthere'stoomuchhomeworktofinish.D16、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新界),destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydestroyedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether(總共)overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthewaterareaandthewelfaregovernmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsomeotherthings.1．HowmanyhomesaltogetherweredestroyedinthestormlastFriday?A．Fourteen.B．Twenty-oneC．Twenty-nine.D．Thirty-six.2．WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed.B．Hewasattable.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse.D．Hewasontheroof.3．Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause________.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC．shefeltthehousemovingandtheyranoutimmediatelyD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4．Thispassagemaybefrom_____________.A．a(chǎn)guidebookB．a(chǎn)nintroductionC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD．a(chǎn)newspaper5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATerribleStormB．ALuckyWomanC．GoodSoldiersD．CleverPeopleE17、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（經(jīng)歷）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.1．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B．Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C．Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.2．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter3．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”means“itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold4．InsunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeaumbrellaoraraincoatwiththembecause_____A．theirfriendsaskthentodo B．itoftenrainsinEngland C．theyaregoingtosellthem5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．BadSeasons B．SummerorWinter C．TheweatherinEngland.F18、Blindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,"Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors"tragediesandstories,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.1．Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou_____.A．knowyouareuniqueB．losethebalanceoflifeC．begintolearnsomethingnewD．gettiredofroutinepractice2．Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_____.A．forgetdailyfearandpainB．choosetherightexampleC．a(chǎn)skothersfordecisionsD．stayawayfromstars3．Thetroubleacreatorfacesis_____.A．thelackofstrongmotivationB．theabsenceofpracticalideasC．howtosearchformorematerialsD．howtouseimaginationcreatively4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B．Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C．Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D．Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、(2017﹒北京)寬容是一種美德。人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕絆絆。面對(duì)矛盾，多一份包容和諒解，生活就會(huì)多一縷陽(yáng)光。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以＂包容、諒解＂為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心阍徦说囊淮谓?jīng)歷，主要內(nèi)容包括：你們之間發(fā)生了什么，你為什么原諒對(duì)方，以及原諒對(duì)方之后的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：hurt,realize,forgive（原諒）,happy提示問(wèn)題：Whathappenedbetweenyouandhim/her?Whydidyoudecidetoforgivehim/her?Howdidyoufeelafterforgivinghim/her?Istillrememberwhathappenedbetween______________________________________________________________