2022年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

2.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom（）

A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit

3.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

4.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam（）

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

5.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

6.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

7.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

8.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS（）

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

9.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

10.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld（）

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

11.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

12.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand（）forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

13.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

14.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow（）

A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited

15.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

16.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

17.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

18.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

19.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

20.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

22.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

25.

6.____

26.70.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.73.____（）

30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空題(5題)31.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、情景對話(5題)36.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

39.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

40.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______（）

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

42.Passage1

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（樂觀主義者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist（悲觀主義者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自殺）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_______（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

43.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______（）

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

44.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

45.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C他問我們是否同意共用一個(gè)房間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagree:同意，agreetodosth.意為答應(yīng)、同意做某事。accept：接受；consider：考慮，considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事；admit：承認(rèn)，admitdoingsth.意為承認(rèn)做某事，均不符合句意。故選C

3.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語；allowdoingsth.:允許做某事，沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

5.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語從句，句中不缺主語或賓語，所以排除C；短語intheworld意為究竟，再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以得出答案為B

6.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福，但事實(shí)并非如此。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型，表示越……，就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i，再加-er，即happier。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.B瑪麗付賬后收到了一張付款收據(jù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcheque：賬單，支票；receipt：收據(jù)，發(fā)票；ticket：（車、船、飛機(jī)等的）票，券；label：標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法，泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)；it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground，所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還?？疾閚one（沒有一個(gè)，常與of連用）,neither（兩者都不，常與nor搭配使用）,either（兩者中的任何一個(gè)，常與or搭配使用），both（兩者都……，常與of連用）的辨析以及theother（兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配使用），another（三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)），theothers（其余所有的人或物），other（其他的），others（其他的人或物，常與some搭配使用）的辨析。故選C

9.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

10.B很少有一場討論能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的關(guān)注。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely（很少）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞has提到主語之前。另外，adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

11.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

12.B當(dāng)這個(gè)小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾們都站了起來，鼓掌五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact：扮演，表現(xiàn)；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：關(guān)閉，關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A

14.B[答案]B

[譯文]因?yàn)橐驯谎埌l(fā)言我現(xiàn)在就開始作準(zhǔn)備了。

[詳解]排除法I是被邀請并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成所以用現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)

15.C不管有多么困難，我們必須相信自己，團(tuán)結(jié)一致。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C

16.CCbreakdown：毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??；breakoff：中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可達(dá)到的；adaptable：能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B

19.B無論是陰天還是晴天，我的相機(jī)都可以進(jìn)行調(diào)整來拍照。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:對待；adjust:調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，adjustto意為適應(yīng)，調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；remedy:改正，糾正。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎？）符合語境

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

32.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

33.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

34.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

35.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

36.E

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.B推理判斷題。從文章第三段的末尾Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchalle