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2022年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
2.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
3.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
4.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()
A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed
5.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()
A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell
6.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon'tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon'tneither
7.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
8.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith
9.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
10.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer()
A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking
11.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered
A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway
12.Heis_______tobeareliableprimeminister()
A.tooimpulsiveaman
B.atooimpulsiveman
C.tooanimpulsiveman
D.tooimpulsiveman
13.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw
14.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
15.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()
A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies
16.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
17.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil()
A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems
18.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse()
A.willfinish
B.willhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.willbefinishing
19.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
20.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
22.75.____()
23.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
24.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
25.72.____()
26.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
27.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
28.
11.____
29.68.____()
30.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
三、填空題(5題)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.
6.____
37.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
38.75.____()
39.14.____()
40.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
42.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()
A.Spareparts
B.Cleaningbrushes
C.Measuringmeters
D.Allkindsofspanners
43.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
44.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
45.WhatisNewGerard()
A.It'sastudent'sname
B.It'sateacher'sname
C.It'sadorm'sname
D.It'saschool'sname
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D[答案]D
[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。
[詳解]表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone
2.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C
4.B句意:政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析題。refuse:拒絕;respond(to):響應(yīng),作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧;instruct:指導(dǎo),命令。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
5.B他不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴,也會(huì)拉小提琴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。故選B
6.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)(同意我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí),后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C
7.AA句意:她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A
8.C[翻譯]和其他人的問題相比,我自己的問題似乎并不要緊。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ccompared表被動(dòng),comparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比
9.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人對(duì)在不同社交場(chǎng)合中通常所期望的行為的評(píng)論。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì),socialoccasions是固定搭配,意為社交場(chǎng)合;case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D我已經(jīng)敲門十分鐘了,仍沒有人應(yīng)答。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由fortenminutes并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選D
11.A廣告與其他交流形式不同,因?yàn)閺V告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,句中空格處需要填入表示因?yàn)榈囊龑?dǎo)詞。inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于,既然。故選A
12.A他太沖動(dòng)了,不能成為一個(gè)可靠的首相。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能……,其中too修飾形容詞或副詞,其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)的詞序?yàn)閠oo+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+to…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,too修飾impulsive;man為單數(shù)名詞,且其發(fā)音是以輔音音素/m/開頭的,所以應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾。故選A
13.BB句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬兒,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對(duì)某人挑剔
14.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A
15.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
17.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:(待解答的)問題;problem:(待解決的)問題,難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。
18.B到你回來的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句常用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的come可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選B
19.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
20.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.B
28.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
29.E
30.D
31.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
34.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
36.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
37.C
38.D
39.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
40.B
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第二段第二句Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingminerals…可知,科學(xué)家們?cè)诶靡环N新方法確定礦產(chǎn)的位置。故選D
42.D根據(jù)文章第五段第二句Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespannersthatyoumightneed.可知,這套工具中應(yīng)包含所需要的各種扳手。故選D
43.AA
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