牛津譯林版八年級下英語第五單元測試卷含答案知識講解

學(xué)習(xí) 好資料學(xué)習(xí) 好資料牛津譯林版八年級（8B）英語第五單元測試卷班級 姓名一、選擇題( )1.-HowmanytipsdidJimofferonthetalkaboutmanners?—.Hesaid.A.Nothing;nothingB.Nothing;noneC.None;nothingD.None;none( )2.Asweknow,man'sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping.A.attherighttime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.allthetime( )3.—Ahomelessmanwonabigprize.Hebecamerichovernight.—.A.Bettersafethansorry B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords( )4.Thelittlegirlthekiteinthetree,butshewasnottallenoughtoit.A.reachedfor;reach B.reachedfor;reachedoutC.reachedout;reachedfor D.reached;reachedfor( )5.—Myclassmatesareplayingontheplayground.CanIjointhem,MissLin?一NotuntilyouhavecompletedtheMathsexercises.A.Whynot? B.Willyou? C.Ihopeso. D.I;mafraidnot.( )6.—Boy,didn'tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginline?Donin!'t-Iamsorry,sir.A.push B.pull C.put D.carry( )7.Jimalwayskeepsthetaprunninghefinisheswashinghisface.A.since B.while C.as D.till( )8.—Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香煙).—Sorry.Ithesign.A.don'tnotice B.didn'otioeC.haven'tnoticed D.won'tnotice( )9.Checkingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyoumistakes.A.make B.provideC.avoid D.advise( )10.You'dbetterfixthemachineIhavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemoreproblems.A.like B.with C.as D.follow( )11.Jackisalwaystowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.A.toopatient B.patientenoughC.enoughpatient D.verypatient( )12.-You'vespeltthewordwrongagain,Judy.-Sorry.MaybeIamusedtothemistaketothinkoftherightone.A.so B.very C.quite D.too( )13.—Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?B.Ofall一Well,Idohavesomeadvice.pleasekeepquietwhileeating.B.OfallA.Inall更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí) 好資料學(xué)習(xí) 好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔D.AboveallC.AtallD.Aboveall( )14.-Doyouthinkthequestiontoohard?—Idon'tthinkso.Hecanansweriteasily.ofJimtoanswerofJimtoansweritforJimtoanswerD.forJimtoanswerit( )15.-MrsGreen.DoyouthinkIcangetan "A"inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse.A.BetterlatethanneverManyhandsmakelightworkYoucannotburnthecandleatbothsidesActionsspeaklouderthanwords( )16.Weyoungpeopleshouldn'tthinkaboutthefailures)inthepast.Instead,weshouldbetofacethefuture.A.usually;enoughbrave B.seldom;enoughbraveC.sometimes;braveenough D.always;braveenough( )17.—Mum,I'vegotanewjobinBeijing!-Really?Itjustsoundstobetrue.A.sowell B.toogood C.goodenough D.toowell( )18.Shewastoobusyatthattimewithme.Iwasunhappyaboutthat.A.totalking B.talking C.talked D.totalk( )19.—Your12-year-oldsondoesn 'tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,he?—,butinfact,shoppingonlineispopularwithteenagersthesedays.A.does;NoB.does;Yes C.doesn't;NoD.doesn't;Yes( )20.Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow.It'stoohardyoutoavoidher.A.of;meeting B.for;tomeet C.for;meetingD.of;tomeet二、完形填空OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegantorain.1asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm(韻律)oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Icouldn't2listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspentmychildhoodinmyhometown.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand3,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,I _4tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingthe5raindrops.Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven(天國)inarow,theybecameacurtainmadeupofpearls(珍珠);whentheraindrops_6_theground,alotofsmallsprays(水花)willsplash(濺出)andthen7slowly.Ihave8beeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel, “Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;wecomebacktoyoufromtheheaven.”Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesmethinkalot學(xué)習(xí)——好資料學(xué)習(xí)——好資料aboutlife.Wearethe9oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace(擁抱)ourearthandstaywithherforever(永遠).Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe10oflife.()1.A.SurprisedB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry()2.A.standB.stopC.likeD.think()3.A.leavesB.animalsC.childrenD.trees()4.A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used()5.A.fallingB.singingC.dancingD.breaking()6.A.seeB.getC.reachD.cover()7.A.comeB.disappear(消失)C.causeD.rise()8.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom()9.A.childrenB.ownerC.friendsD.master()10.A.lengthB.meaningC.numberD.quality二、閱讀理解AIenteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotaswhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent,evenpuzzled(困惑).Idon'tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiod.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear,manypeople,suchasmyparentsandmyfriends,askedmewhatIwantedtodoandtheyalltoldmetomakeaplanformylifewiththeirthought.Idon 'twanttotaketheiradvice.Iwantmyownstyle.SoIthinkcarefully.Ihavebeenayoungvolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditisabigthingforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthem.Iwanttoseetheworldclearly.Tomakeitcometrue,Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying “Wherethereisawill,thereisawathinkmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Atlast,Iwanttosaytoeverybody, “Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyartThepathtodreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Eventherearesomedifficultiesyouwillface.Butholdontotheend,youcanfindthereisnogreaterhappinessthanmakingourdreamcometrue.( )1.Whatisthewriter?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Acollegestudent.D.Areporter.( )2.Whyisthewriterpuzzled?A.Becauseheistooyoung. B.Becauseheislazy.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowhowhisfuturewillbeD.Becauseheissilent.( )3.Thewriterwhathisfriendsadvised.A.wantstodoasB.doesn'twanttodoasC.agreestoD.ishappywithBPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn 'tmeantotell.Thespeake更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)——好資料學(xué)習(xí)——好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)——好資料“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay: "Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth! ”Sometimeabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience “l(fā)eftabadtasteinmOrthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay: "Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithsilverspoon(專艮勺)inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.(((()4.Theunderlinedwordfeelsorry)5.WhenamansaysA.excited<< ” regret maym(((()4.Theunderlinedwordfeelsorry)5.WhenamansaysA.excited<< ” regret maymeanfeelexcited C.feelproud“IhadmyheartinmymouthB.afraidC.surprisedD.feelsurprised”,usihellwhsmeanD.happy)6.YourbestfriendTonyhassaidwhatyouaregoingtosay,youmightsay:!YouwerebornwithasilverspooninyourmouthYoureallyputmyfootinmymouthYoureallyleftabadtasteinmymouthYoutookthewordsrightoutofmymouth)7.Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga(n)life.A.busy B.hardC.easyCD.richDearKate,MyfirststopinLondonwasBuckinghamPalace.KingsandqueensandtheirfamilieshavelivedinBuckinghamPalacesince1837.QueenVictoriamadeBuckinghamPalaceherhomein1837.Butitwasnotbigenoughforallherguests.Moreimportantly,itwasnotbigenoughforallthechildrensheplannedtohave,soshemadethepalacebiggerandbigger.IsawaparadeatBuckinghamPalacethismorning.It'scalledtheChangingoftheGuard.It'sfascinating.Theguardswearinterestinguniformswithredcoatsandtallhats.Since1660,thekingsandqueensofEnglandhavehadthesespecialguardstoprotectthem.Theceremony(儀式)lastedabout45minutes.Thenewguardsmarchedtothepalacewithabandtoreplacetheoldguards.Theydidthisinacolourfulceremonywithmusic.It'sinterestingthattheyplayedbothtraditionalmusicandpopularsongs.TheChangingofGuardtakesplaceinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceeverydayinspringandsummer,andeverytwodaysinautumnandwinter.IwenttotheHousesofParliamentafterIsawtheChangingoftheGuard.WhataretheHousesofParliament?Well,Iguessthecountry'sleadersmeettheretodiscussimportantdecisions.NexttotheHousesofParliamentstandsatallclocktower.MostpeoplecallitBigBen.Youknowwhat?ThenameBigBendoesnotrefertotheclocktower.BigBenisactuallythe13-tonbellinsideit!Takecare!()8.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheChangingoftheGuard?Theguardswearredcoatsandtallhats.Theceremonylastslessthananhour.更多精品文檔Theguardsplayeddifferentkindsofmusic.TheceremonywasheldinthePalace.( )9.InwinterifyoumisstheChangingoftheGuardceremonyonWednesday,youmaywatchit.A.onThursdayB.onFridayC.onlynextweekD.onlynextmonth( )10.HowmanyplacesofinterestdoesJudytalkabout?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.DIthasbeenestimated(估計)thatsmokershavemadeuphalfofthepopulationinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschoolstudents.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsmokingcandoharmtopeopledhealth.However,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Why?Becausesomeofthemthinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.Infact,smokingisabadhabitItcancausealotofdisease.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedsmokingislungcancer(肺癌).Meanwhilesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires.Smokingisharmfulanditisnotonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Therefore,Ihopeallthesmokerscangiveupsmokingforthemselvesandalsoforthepeoplearoundthem.ItissaidthatthereareabouthalfofpeopleinChinaaresmoking.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.( )11.Smokingdoestopeople.A.harmful B.harm C.harmless D.good( )12.Accordingtothepassage,.halfofthepopulationinChinaaresmokershalfoftheyoungpeopleinChinaaresmokersC.halfofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinaaresmokersD.halfoftheyoungwomeninChinaaresmokers( )13.WhichresultisNOTright?SmokingcancausealotofdiseasesinChina.Smokingcancausedangerousfire.C.Smokingcanwastealotofmoney.D.Smokingcanmakeyouhappy.( )14.Whydomanyyoungpeoplesmoke?Becausetheythink.A.smokingisfun B.smokingisafashionC.smokingcanrefreshthemselves D.alloftheabove( )15.Whichdiseasecanbecausedbysmoking?A.Stomachache.B.Toothache.C.Lungcancer.D.Badcold.四.填空A.根據(jù)所給漢語意思或者首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。更多精品文檔更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)——好資料Don'（觸摸）anythingonshowinthemuseum.Aseveryoneknows,（練習(xí)）makesperfect.Ifnobodydropsltheparkwillbeacleanandcomfortableplace.Theswearegoingtotalkaboutis “OnlineManners".Ifyoudon'tlookafteryourpetbirdinpways,itwillgetilleasily.B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Tomdidntmeantobe（polite）whenheshouted.Hewasjusttooexcited.WeChineseoftengreeteachotherby（shake）hand.Afterhoursof（discuss）,theyletthroughthereportintheend.Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue（patient）whilewaitinginpublicplaces.MrsLinistoobusy（explain）anyofthelongsentencesrightnow.C.從方框中選擇合適的詞（組），并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的句子。soonafter,cutin,bumpinto,conversation,successThepartywasvery.Everyonehadagoodtime.Bothofusenjoyednicefoodandatthedinner.TheteacherwasangrybecauseTomseveraltimeswhenshewasspeaking.Jackwaswalkingalongthestreetinahurrywhenheaboy.wesatdown,theplaystarted.五、句子翻譯.隨手亂丟垃圾不是個好習(xí)慣。.刷牙時別讓水龍頭的水一直流。.不要試著一次做完所有的功課，否則你會筋疲力盡的。.老師警告我們不要玩火。六、任務(wù)型閱讀Taboos（禁）忌）ofdifferentpeople'scultureAtaboo（忌諱，禁忌）isasocialactionthatisnotallowed.Everycultureintheworldhasitsowntaboos.Thebreakingofataboosometimesmakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.Ilearnedthisthroughmyownexperience.Lastweekend,WangLinandIshowedtwoforeigners（夕卜國人）aroundourcity.MrSinghwasfromIndiaandMr.WhitefromUSA.WhenIheldoutmylefthandtoshakehandswithhim,Mr.Singhseemedtobeunhappy.Mr.White,however,wasquitecasual（隨意）.Hesaidhellotomewithabigsmileandawaveofhishand.Intheevening,westoppedatarestaurantfordinner.InoticedthatMr.SinghdidnandMr.Whiteseemednottolikechickens'claws）.Duringthemeal,WangLinsaidsorrytoMr.Singhandcontinuedtoexplainthatwedidn 'tknowitwasatabooinIndiatoshakeone學(xué)習(xí) 好資料學(xué)習(xí) 好資料更多精品文檔更多精品文檔'teatbeefthere.Mr.White'claws.Hev私人的psrpsocealMarriage,jobandageareSinghexplainedthatsinceoxen(牛)aresacred'teatbeefthere.Mr.White'claws.Hev私人的psrpsocealMarriage,jobandageareMainideaThetaboosineverycountryare(1) .Peoplesometimesfeelunhappyifonebreaksataboo.nIndiandiansdon'teatbeefbecausetheythinkoxenaresacred.t'(2s toshakeone'slefthand.FactsntheUSAt'snotaboo,butAmericans(3) eatchickens'claws.Americansdon'usuallygetintoeachother'personalspace.Forexample,theyusuallydon 'tasksomeoneelse 'sma4riage,jobor.Conclusionfyou(5) taboos,youcangetonwellwiththepeoplefromdifferentcultures.thatAmericansdon'tusuallygetintoeachothertheirtaboos.Isn'titagoodlessontoremember?七、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所給首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。AreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend'shome?Thbe(1)cwithyourtablemanners.Goodmannerswillmakeyouanice(2)gYoumayfindWesterntablemannersare(3)dfromChinesemanners.Hereissomegood(4)atokeepyoucool.Whenyouare(5)rtoeat,situpstraightonthechair.Usually,don elbows(胳tputyour膊月寸)onthetable.First(6)pyournapkin(餐巾)upandputitonyourlap.Youcanuseittocleanyourhandsormouth,butnotyourface.Whenyoufinisheating,putit(7)bonthetable.Don'tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinkthesoup.It dtospeakwheotyoormouthis(8)fIfyoudothat,peoplewillseethefoodinyourmouth.Ifyouwanttogetsomefoodbutyoucan9)r，t( it,askotherstopassthedishtoyou.Putbonesontheedgeoftheplate.Andremember,takebreadwithyour(10)h,notwithafork.八、書面表達目前，你所在的學(xué)校正在積極創(chuàng)建全市文明校園，請你以校學(xué)生會的名義就 創(chuàng)建文明校園”這一主題，根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一封 80詞左右的倡議書。要點提示如下：1.保持教室的整潔，不亂扔垃圾； 2.不在公共場所大聲喧嘩，圖書館保持安靜；3.遵守交