2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15題)31.

【C3】

A.comerB.streetC.roomD.department

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．since

B．that

C．while

D.as

33.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

34.Idon’tlikeWomen’sDay,becauseI,nowonly21,wasblessedwithHappyWomen’sDayonMarch8byseveralfriendsjokinglyornot.Don’talwaysthinkcelebrationis___21___.Forme,thisblessingmeans:Iamnotso___22___asayounggirl.Andthatistoobad!Nowadays,women'sstatusishigherandhigher.Inordertoshow___23___towomenandcelebratethisimportantfact,theInternationalWomen’sDay___24___.Itisaverygoodthingtoremindpeopleof___25___betweenmenandwomen.Butforthecelebration,Idon’t___26___.Becauseifwomenandmenare___27___tobeequal,whywewomenneedthecelebration28menneedn’t?Becausetheydon’thavemen’sdayortheydon’tneed?Thisisunfairtomenandwomen,isn’tit?Thewomen’scelebration___29___theverything,theexactthingthatmenandwomenare___30___!Becausethenewbornbabyboynowandmaninthefuturewillbeconfusedbythefact:___31___onlywomenhavethecelebration?Itissounfair!Andthenewbornbabygirltodayandwomaninfuturewillthinkitisso___32___that:wewomenareborntobedelicate(纖弱的)and___33___!Wehaveourdaycelebrated!___34___thedaytheylearnthatwomenwereconsideredasinferior(地位低的)intheoldtimescantheyunderstandwhywehavewomen’sday.Yes,itisworthwhiletorememberthatwehavethisbig___35___thatmenandwomenbecomeequal.But,celebrationcanbeomittedbecausejustIhavealreadysaid:menandwomenareborntobeequal。21._________A.fairB.goodC.harmfulD.bad

35.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

36.(64)

A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

37.(48)

A.needB.wantC.absenceD.shortage

38.32.__________A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

39.(51)

A.paintedB.wroteC.studiedD.worked

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

41.(68)

A.subjectedB.leftC.drawnD.exposed

42.(76)

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

43.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

44.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

45.(63)

A.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded

三、漢譯英(5題)46.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

47.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

48.很難想象沒(méi)有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。

49.火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

50.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長(zhǎng)，或者說(shuō)取決于這種高速增長(zhǎng)能維持多久。

四、翻譯(2題)51.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

52.Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned,itisworthtrying.______________________________________________________________________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

54.

Somewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles,fathers,comparedwithmothers,______.

A.havetoshouldermoreburdens

B.havetomakemoredifferentadaptations

C.haveaneasierjobtodo

D.haveaheavyjobtodo

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.D

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.A

14.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.D

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

19.D

20.C

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

28.D

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

30.D

31.A

32.C劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

33.B解析：對(duì)應(yīng)前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

34.B

35.A解析：A選項(xiàng)tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。

36.A解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。everysingle+名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一個(gè)”。

37.D解析：foodshortage“食物短缺”，是固定搭配。

38.A本段都是在講述讓孩子聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話和自己說(shuō)話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

39.A解析：paintpictures：畫(huà)畫(huà)。

40.B可以說(shuō)，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說(shuō)手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

41.D解析：慣用法題。(be)exposedtosth．：接觸……

42.B

43.A解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說(shuō)的意思是：保證充足的水供應(yīng)是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的問(wèn)題。故答案為A．supply(供應(yīng)，供給)。

44.D

45.D解析：sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；音樂(lè)只和聽(tīng)(sound)有關(guān)，而與其他詞無(wú)關(guān)。句意為：爵士樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)有美國(guó)味。

46.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

47.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

48.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

49.Thetrainarrivedontime.

50.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupi