過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。yesterday,last,ago,before,in+年或月,on+日,justnow(或者amomentago)3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were+not+doing.5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。主要表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由于它的定義是表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以，句子常帶有一個(gè)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)可能是短語(yǔ)，詞組，或是一個(gè)從句。也可能是通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表達(dá)這層意思。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在收拾東西去露營(yíng)。WhenIcametoseeherlasttime,shewaswritinganarticle.上次我來(lái)看她的時(shí)候，她正在寫(xiě)一篇文章。Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么2）用于故事的開(kāi)頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)所描述的動(dòng)作是“正在進(jìn)行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”可以給讀者一種“動(dòng)感”，從而能使文章更加生動(dòng)活潑。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity….一天晚上，他正在書(shū)房里打字。突然，一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來(lái)，切斷了電源……3)（僅限少數(shù)動(dòng)詞）表示在過(guò)去的未來(lái)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：WhenNationalDaywascomingnear,theybegantomakeaplanfortheholiday.國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，他們開(kāi)始制訂度假計(jì)劃。ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.她告訴我她將去海南度假。Myfriendsaidtomethathewaslunchingwithoneofhiscustomersthatday.我朋友對(duì)我說(shuō)，他今天要與他的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。Welefttherewhenit'sgettingdark.天快黑的時(shí)候，我們離開(kāi)了那兒。6.用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，主要是為了使語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車(chē)。Wewerehopingyouwouldstaywithus.我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起。Howmuchdidyouwanttospend,sir先生，您打算花多少錢(qián)注：一般過(guò)去時(shí)也有類(lèi)似用法，但比較而言，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity________(go)off.5.She_____(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers_____(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.11.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.12.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.13.What_____you___(do)atthattimeWe_____(watch)TV.14.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.15.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.16._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoonNo,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.17.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschoolYes,it____.(No,it____)18.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage19.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.20.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.21.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.22.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.23.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.24.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.25.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.26.WhenI____(come)intheroom,he____(see)me,forhe____(read)something27.Whenwe_____(arrive)atthevillage,it_____(get)darkandit_____(rain)hard.28.I_____(know)you____(wait)formehere.29.Onedayalittlemonkey____(play)inatalltree.Amothercrocodile(鱷魚(yú))____(look)forfoodnearthebank.30.What____yourfather____(do)yesterdayeveningHe____(study)attheeveningschool.31.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____(sit)onsomeeggs.32.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)33.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.34.I____(write)aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.35.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____(plant)trees.二、選擇題______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rangsaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtryshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatchingbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoona.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeingwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.gotFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,wasgirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelpingmother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking12."_______youangrythen""they______toomuchnoise."a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made____somecookingatthattime,so_____mea.did,heardb.did,didn'thearc.wasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn'theartimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TVa.repaired,didn'twatchb.wasrepairing,watchedc.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn'twatchingparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget練習(xí)㈠用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Jim_____(write)aletteratthatmoment.Whenthetelephone_______(ring),she______(do)herhomework.WhenI______(leave)thepart,thepeople______(enjoy)themselves.they______(feed)theanimalsat5:00yesterdayafternoon5._____

_____(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.6.Grandpa______

______(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.I_____(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.㈡、單選1What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoonAhaveyoudone

Bhadyoudone

Cdidyoudo

Dwereyoudoing2–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.Ahome

Bhad

Cwashaving

Dhavehad3Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.Acooked;waswatching

Bwascooking;waswatchingCwascooked;watched

Dcooked;watched4WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.Aamlisteningto

Blistenedto

Cwaslisteningto

Dwaslistening5Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.Awerewatching

Bwouldwatch

Cwatch

Dwatched6Couldyoutellmewhen______Asheiscoming

Bshewascoming

Cwillbecome

Dishecoming7Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.Aisdrawing

Bdraws

Chasdrawn

Dwasdrawing8Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.Awilldo

Bwasdoing

Chasdone

Dhaddone9Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorningAl過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I___________(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Mary_____________(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter_____________(do)thesamething.What_____you_______(do)atthattime

We__________(watch)TV.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_______(listen)totheradio.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.______it_________(rain)whenyouleftschool

Yes,it____.(No,it____)What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourageOneday,Edison__________(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane__________(leave)infiveminutes.She__________(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.Whilewe_____________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.I_____________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.二、選擇題1.I______amealwhenyou_____me.A.cooked,wereringing

B.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringing

D.cooked,rang2.

Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries

B.tried

C.wastrying

D.willtry3.

Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearing

B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard

D.waswatching,heard4.

They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching5.

Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon？

A.did,read,wasseeing

B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw

D.were,reading,wasseeing6.

ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting

B.get

C.weregetting D.got7.

LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.A.is,thinking,was

B.was,thinking,is

C.did,think,is

D.was,thinking,was8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.A.saw,passed

B.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,past D.wasseeing,waspassing9.

We____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting,waiting

B.werewaiting,wait

C.waited,waiting

D.waited,wait10.

He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps

B.wouldhelp

C.washelping

D.ishelping11.

Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.A.did,made

B.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmaking

D.did,wasmaking12.

“_______youangrythen”“They______toomuchnoise.”

A.Are,weremaking

B.Were,weremaking

C.Are,made

D.Were,made13.

He____somecookingatthattime,sohe_____me.A.did,heard

B.did,didn’thear

C.wasdoing,heard

D.wasdoing,didn’thear14.

ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TVA.repaired,didn’twatch

B.wasrepairing,watched

C.repaired,watched

D.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.

Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.A.wasgetting

B.gets

C.isgetting

D.willget過(guò)去時(shí)中考真題Part11.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday—I____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting2.WhileI___________TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching3.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday—Sorry.I_______abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastaking4.Whilethealien_______asouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.A.wasbuyingB.boughtC.buysD.isbuying5.—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerang,A.wouldhelp B.helped C.washelping6.IalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalked7.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthought8.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoingWhite_____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking10.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow—Yes.He______hiscarwhenImethim.A.parked B.wasparking C.parks D.willpark11.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastakingevening,I___alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking13.—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight—I_____tomymomathome.A.write B.waswriting C.wrote14.—Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon—I_____mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.A.helped B.washelping C.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelping15.He____whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn’twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.sleptB.wassleeping C.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging16.I_______myhomeworkatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning.A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.do17.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening18.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming19.Mr.Li_____usareportonourenvironmentwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.gavegivingC.wasgiving20.—Mr.Lee______toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.-Heisverypatient______heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking,thoughD.talked,however21.—Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou—Yes,I______amathclass.A.had B.washaving C.amhaving D.have22.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking23.I________whentheUFOlanded.A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTV24.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplayingPart21.PaulandI____tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2.AbigpartywasheldinMiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents_____singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.A.meetsB.met C.hasmet D.wouldmeet4.Hewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff5．—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina—Heinacarfactory．A.workedB．worksC．isworkingD．willwork6.—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong—Yes,I＿＿＿therelastmonth.A.wenttoB.havebeenC.went7.ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschoolwhenit_____torain.A.hadbegun B.wasbeginning C.began D.begins8.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.found9.Tom,alongwiththreeotherboys,_______seenplayingfootballamomentago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were10.Tenminutesago,there______aneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.wasB.wereC.is11.—HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim—Great!We___toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.goB.amgoing C.willgoD.went12.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina--Yes.John_____.A.doB.doesC.did13.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.go B.havegone C.havebeen D.went14.

—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada—

Yes,I

therel