精品版外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

精品版外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料精品版外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料精品版外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月精品版外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料Module1Feelingsandimpressions必背單詞1.smell(v.)有……的氣味;聞;聞出→smelled/smelt(過(guò)去式)→smelled/smelt(過(guò)去分詞)2.soft(adj.)軟的;柔軟的→softly(adv.)軟地,柔軟地3.lovely(adj.)令人愉快的;可愛(ài)的→love(n.)愛(ài)→(v.)喜愛(ài)4.done(adj.)做完的→do(v.)做5.try(n.)嘗試;努力→(v.)嘗試→tried(過(guò)去式)→tried(過(guò)去分詞)6.sound(v.)聽(tīng)起來(lái);令人覺(jué)得→(n.)聲音7.salt(n.)鹽;食鹽→salty(adj.)咸的8.favourite(n.)最喜歡的人或事→(adj.)最喜歡的9.sour(adj.)酸的;餿的10.cookie(n.)小甜餅;曲奇餅11.pizza(n.)比薩餅12.pie(n.)餡餅;派13.jam(n.)果醬14.nervous(adj.)情緒不安的;緊張的→morenervous(比較級(jí))更緊張的→mostnervous最緊張的15.pretty(adj.)秀麗的;標(biāo)致的→prettier(比較級(jí))更秀麗的;更標(biāo)致的→prettiest(最高級(jí))最秀麗的;最標(biāo)致的16.proud(adj.)感到自豪的,感到驕傲的→pride(n.)自豪;驕傲17.stranger(n.)陌生人→strange(adj.)陌生的,奇怪的18.hobby(n.)業(yè)余愛(ài)好→hobbies(pl.)19.glasses(n.)[用復(fù)數(shù)]眼鏡20.jeans(n.)[用復(fù)數(shù)]牛仔褲21.fair(adj.)(頭發(fā))金色的,淺褐色的22.message(n.)電子郵件;口信;信息檢查簽名：___________必背短語(yǔ)wouldlike要;想要2.ontop在頂端,在上邊3.abit有點(diǎn).bedone完成了，做好了5.haveatry嘗一嘗;試試看6.inthemiddle在中間7.sweettooth對(duì)甜食的愛(ài)好8.besure確信9.hearfromsb…收到某人的來(lái)信10.can'twaittodosth等不及做...11.arriveat到達(dá)(小）12.eachother互相13.aswell也14.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)15.beproudof為…而感到自豪16.atschool在學(xué)校17.atfirst起初，首先18.afew一些，幾個(gè)19.intherightway用正確的方式20.lotsof許多21.talkwithsb和某人交談22.beafraidof…害怕…23.beexcitedabout對(duì)...感到興奮24.looklike看起來(lái)像25.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事26.shakehandswith與...握手檢查簽名：___________必背句子1.Whatadelicioussmell！多好聞的香味！2.Wouldyouliketotrysome你想嘗一些嗎

3.I'mafraidIdon'tlikecheese.恐怕我不喜歡奶酪。4.It'smyluckyday！今天是我的幸運(yùn)日！5.Thankyouforyourlastmessage.謝謝你的上一封電子郵件。6.I'mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.我相當(dāng)高,梳著金色短發(fā),而且我戴眼鏡。7.HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?

你覺(jué)得來(lái)中國(guó)怎么樣？8.ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!但是我無(wú)法向你表達(dá)我要去中國(guó)的興奮之情！9.Howareyoutoday今天你感覺(jué)如何10.Whatishelike他是什么性格11.Theymaybeabitnoisysometimes,buttheyarequitefriendly.有時(shí)他們可能有點(diǎn)吵,但是他們是相當(dāng)友好的。檢查簽名：___________必背用法What

a

delicious

smell?

Smell:一股氣味

（可數(shù)名詞）

_____

good

advice!

_______fineweather!

_____

interesting

the

story

is!

(What

/

How)

nice:adj.

美味的，友好的，令人愉快的

nice

weather:

好天氣

be

nice

to

sb.:對(duì)某人友好

a

nice

trip:

一次令人愉快的旅行

The

cookie

tastes

nice.

這塊餅干嘗起來(lái)美味。would

like

比want

語(yǔ)氣更委婉。

----Would

you

like

to

stay

here

with

us?

----

Yes,

I’d

like

/

love

to.

lovely:

令人愉快的，可愛(ài)的

修飾人或物

a

lovely

afternoon

/

girl

lively:

活潑的，生動(dòng)的

a

lively

lesson:一堂生動(dòng)的課

I’m

afraid

that

+

從句:

恐怕

（表示歉意或讓對(duì)方失望的情況）

I’m

afraid

that

I

can’t

come

to

your

party

tomorrow.我恐怕明天不能去你的聚會(huì)。

1)

a

bit

=

a

little:有點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)

后接

/

形容詞

/

副詞

I

feel

a

bit

thirsty

now.

我現(xiàn)在感到有點(diǎn)渴。也可加形容詞

/

副詞的比較級(jí)

After

the

rain,

people

feel

a

bit

/

a

little

cooler.

雨后，人們感到更涼快。

2)

a

little

+

不可數(shù)名詞：

There

is

a

little

time

left.

那還剩一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。a

bit

of

+

不可數(shù)名詞：There

Is

a

bit

of

water

in

thebottle.

瓶子里面有一點(diǎn)水。

have

a

try:

試一試

have

a

/

an

+

名詞

have

a

swim:游泳

have

a

break:休息

have

a

shower:洗沐浴

8.

I

have

a

sweet

tooth.

我喜歡吃甜食。

9.

be

sure

+

從句確信...：Are

you

sure

what

you

said?

你確信你所說(shuō)的嗎？

be

sure

of

/

about

sth.:

對(duì)……確信

I’m

sure

of

/

about

the

telephone

number.

我確信這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼

be

sure

to

do.

sth.:

確保/

務(wù)必做某事besurenottodosth確保/

務(wù)必不要做某事Besuretofinishyourhomeworkontime.確保按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Be

sure

not

to

miss

the

early

bus.確保不要錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車。10.

lucky

day:幸運(yùn)日

You’re

a

lucky

boy.

你是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。

Good

luck

to

you.

祝你好運(yùn)。11.thanks

for

=

thank

you

for:

因……而感謝你

（for后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞）

Thank

you

for

your

help.謝謝你的幫助。

=Thankyouforhelpingme.12.

message:

口信、信息

（可數(shù)名詞）take

a

message:捎個(gè)口信

leave

a

message:留信

Information:

信息（不可數(shù)名詞）

a

piece

of

information

,

some

information

13.

hear

from

sb.

=

get

/

receive

a

letter

from

sb.

:

收到某人的來(lái)信

I

heard

from

my

uncle

last

week.

=

I

got

/

received

a

letter

from

my

uncle

last

week.我上周收到了我叔叔的來(lái)信。14.

can’t

wait

to

do

sth.

:

等不及

/

迫不及待做某事

I

can’t

wait

to

open

the

present.

我怕不急待打開(kāi)禮物。15.

quite:

1)

quite

a

/

an

+

形容詞

+

名詞

quite

a

nice

boy:一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的男孩。

2）quite

修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞前

He

quite

likes

maths.

他很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。very:

1)

a

very

+

形容詞

+

名詞

a

very

nice

boy

一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的男孩。

2)

very

與much合在一起修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于句末。He

likes

English

very

much.他非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。16.

1)

sb.

spend

some

time

/

money

(in)

doing

sth.:

某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間

/

錢(qián)做某事

Don’t

spend

too

much

time

(in)

playing

computer

games.

不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。

2)

sb.

spend

some

time

/

money

on

sth.

:某人花時(shí)間

/

錢(qián)在某事/某物上

I

spent

ten

yuan

on

this

book.

這本書(shū)花了我10元。17.

be

proud

of

sb.

/

sth.

:

以某人

/

某事為自豪

Parents

are

proud

of

their

children.

父母因他們的孩子而驕傲。We’re

proud

of

our

country.我們因我們的國(guó)家而自豪。

18.

be

good

at

sth.

/

doing

sth.

=

do

well

in

sth.

/

doing

sth.

擅長(zhǎng)某事

/

做某事

I’m

good

at

English

/

swimming.

=

I

do

well

in

English

/

swimming.

我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)/游泳19.

How

do

you

feel

about…=

What

do

you

think

of

…

=

How

do

you

like…

你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？

How

do

you

feel

about

the

film

=

What

do

you

think

of

the

film=Howdoyoulikethefilm?

20.

in:

在多久之后，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用how

soon

---

How

soon

will

you

leave

Beijing?

---

I’ll

come

back

in

three

days.

12.

how

to

do

things:

疑問(wèn)詞

+

不定式，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

I

don’t

know

what

to

do.

=

I

don’t

know

how

to

do

it.

13.

1)

be

afraid

of

sb.

/

sth.

:

害怕某人/某物

I’m

afraid

of

doctors

/

dogs.

2)

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.:

害怕做某事

I’m

afraid

of

flying

/

going

out

at

night.

3)

be

afraid

to

do

sth.:

害怕做某事

I’m

afraid

to

swim

across

the

river.

I’m

afraid

that:

恐怕

I’m

afraid

that

you

must

study

hard.

單元語(yǔ)法表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞也稱感官系動(dòng)詞五個(gè)表示感覺(jué)和知覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞與眼、耳、口、鼻、手相關(guān)系。

look,

sound,

taste,

smell,

feel

+

形容詞

He

feels

tired

after

work.

2.

感官系動(dòng)詞后可接介詞like,

like后常接名詞。

His

idea

sounds

like

fun

.

3.

感官系動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)與be

不同，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式要借助動(dòng)詞

do。

The

food

tastes

delicious.

變成否定句→

The

food

doesn’t

taste

delicious.

變成一般疑問(wèn)句→

Does

the

food

taste

delicious?

4.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay

The

weather

will

keep

warm

for

7

days.

天氣將會(huì)持續(xù)暖和7天。

變化系動(dòng)詞有become,

grow,

turn,

get,

go等。單元書(shū)面表達(dá)：描述人物

點(diǎn)撥：人物介紹（身份.年齡.外貌.愛(ài)好）→典型事例（性格、品質(zhì)）→人物評(píng)價(jià)（喜愛(ài)、夸贊）MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSchool.Heisthirteenyearsold.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisoutgoing.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.MygoodfriendIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJack.Heisfourteenyearsold.Heistallandlooksstrong.Hehasshortbrownhair,bigblackeyesandaveryfriendlyface.Heplaysfootballwellandhelovesreading.Healwayshelpsothers.Welikehim。Module2Experiences必背單詞1.ever(adv.)曾經(jīng)；從來(lái)；在任何時(shí)候→never(反義詞)從不2.dream(v.)做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想→dreamed/dreamt(過(guò)去式)→dreamed/dreamt(過(guò)去分詞)3.afford(v.)(有財(cái)力)買(mǎi)得起，付得起→affordtodosth.干某事負(fù)擔(dān)得起4.invite(v.)邀請(qǐng)→invitation(n.)邀請(qǐng)5.enter(v.)(使)參加；(使)報(bào)名6.competition(n.)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)7.prize(n.)獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)8.move(v.)搬家；改變……的位置→movement(n.)搬動(dòng)9.send(v.)派遣去；命令……去→sent(過(guò)去式)→sent(過(guò)去分詞)10.Germany(n.)德國(guó)→German(adj.)德國(guó)的，德語(yǔ)的，德國(guó)人的（n.）德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)：Germans）11.France(n.)法國(guó)→French(adj.)法語(yǔ)的，法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人的(n.)法語(yǔ)，法國(guó)人（集合名詞）12.way(n.)方面；態(tài)度→ways(復(fù).)13.mix(v.)相混合；融合→mixes(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)14.miss(v.)惦念；懷念；想念→misses(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)15.tower(n.)塔16.ancient(adj.)古老的；古代的17.king(n.)國(guó)王；君王18.queen(n.)女王；王后檢查簽名：___________必背短語(yǔ)enteracompetition參加比賽14.afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十五歲的男孩2.firstprize一等獎(jiǎng)15.moveto搬到...3.goodluck好運(yùn)16.sendsbtodosth派遣某人去做某事.4.thinkabout思考；考慮17.havebeento曾去過(guò)...5.writeabout編寫(xiě)；寫(xiě)作18.begintodosth開(kāi)始做某事6.makeup編寫(xiě)；創(chuàng)作19.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事7.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事20.what'smore此外，而且；更有甚者8.atthemoment目前，現(xiàn)在21.lookforwardtodoingsth渴望；期盼做某事9.forexample例如22.findout弄清楚，搞明白10.bedifferentfrom和……不同23.somethingspecial特別的東西11.inmanyways在許多方面24.apairof一雙，一副，一對(duì)12.allovertheworld全世界25.sofar到目前為止13.countdown倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí)檢查簽名：___________必背句子1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore以前你曾得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎

2.ButIcan'taffordit.但是我支付不起費(fèi)用。3.That'sapity.那很遺憾。4.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)許多有趣的地方。5.Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)拼、讀單詞很難。6.However，theystillenjoylearningit.然而，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g學(xué)它。7.Haveyoueverwantedtosavethetreesintheforest你曾想過(guò)挽救森林中的樹(shù)木嗎檢查簽名：___________必背用法1)

enter

=

take

part

in

=

join

in

參加

enter

a

competition:

參加比賽

2)

enter

=

come

/

go

into

進(jìn)入

Please

enter

the

classroom.請(qǐng)進(jìn)教室。ever:

曾經(jīng)、從來(lái)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一疑問(wèn)句、否定句。

1)

Have

/

Has

sb.

ever

+

done

sth.

某人曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事嗎

Have

you

ever

entered

a

club?

你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)俱樂(lè)部嗎？

2)

ever用于否定句，not

ever

=

never

從來(lái)

She

hasn’t

ever

entered

any

competitions.

她從來(lái)沒(méi)參加過(guò)任何比賽。3.

before

adv.

以前,

與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;

也可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,

She

has

never

been

to

Beijing

before.

Turn

off

the

light

before

you

leave

the

room.

He

came

back

before

10

o’clock

last

night.

4.

1)

afford:

買(mǎi)得起、付得起，常與can,

could,

be

able

to

連用。

The

house

is

too

expensive.

I

can’t

afford

it.

2)

afford后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，can

afford

to

do

sth.:

有能力支付做某事

I

can

afford

to

visit

Shanghai

this

year.

5.

That’s

a

pity.

What

a

pity!

真遺憾！

It's

a

pity

that...太可惜了

It's

a

pity

that

you

can't

come

to

the

party.

here

,

there

,

out,

in

等表示方位的副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。

Here

is

a

gift

for

you.

Here

comes

the

bus.

(主語(yǔ)是名詞)

Here

it

is.

Here

you

are.

(主語(yǔ)是代詞)

7.

不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句中。

To

catch

the

early

bus,

I

get

up

early.

(位于句首，其后有逗號(hào))

He

studied

hard

to

pass

the

exam.

(位于主句后即句末)

8.worryabout=beworriedabout...為...擔(dān)心She

worries

about

her

future.

=

She

isworried

about

her

future.

9.

make

up:

編造，組成

Can

you

make

up

a

story?

be

made

up

of:

由……組成

The

basketball

team

is

made

up

of

20

players.

10.

1)

I

hope

that

(賓語(yǔ)從句)

表示祝愿:

I

hope

that

my

dream

will

come

true.

2)

hope

/

wish

to

do

sth.:

I

wish

to

become

a

doctor

in

the

future.

3)

wish

sb.

to

do

sth.:

I

wish

you

to

come

to

my

birthday

party.

11.

1)

invite

sb.

to

do

sth.:

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Lily

invited

me

to

see

a

film

yesterday.

2)

invite

sb.

to

someplace:

邀請(qǐng)某人去某地

I'll

invite

Lilly

to

my

party.

12.

數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成

/復(fù)合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語(yǔ)，不能作表語(yǔ)。

Tom

is

an

eight-year-old

boy.

Tom

is

eight

years

old.

13.one

of

+

形高+名復(fù)+范圍...之一Shanghai

is

one

of

the

largest

cities

in

China.

上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。14.

move

to

sp.:

搬到某地

They

are

moving

to

Beijing

in

a

month.他們一個(gè)月后要搬到北京。

15.1)

send

sb.

to

do

sth.:

派遣某人做某事

They

sent

some

scientists

to

work

in

Beijing.

2)send

sb.

to

a

place:

派某人去某地

The

school

sent

Tom

to

Guilin.

3)send

sb.

sth.

=

send

sth.

to

sb.:

送/

寄給某人某物

I

sent

Lily

a

book.

=

I

sent

a

book

to

Lily.

16.

the

+

姓氏s

:……一家人，……夫婦

,

其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The

Smiths

are

having

dinner

now.

史密斯一家人正在吃晚飯。17.

1)

has

/

have

been

to:

去過(guò)某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)，常與ever,

never，次數(shù)等連用。

I

have

been

to

Beijing

twice.

我已去過(guò)北京兩次了。

2)

has

/have

gone

to:

去某地了（表示此人不在這兒），不能用于第三人稱。

---

May

I

speak

to

Li

Tao

我可以和李濤通話嗎

---

Sorry.

He

has

gone

to

Beijing.

很抱歉。他去北京了。

3)

has

/

have

been

in:

住在，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。

He

has

been

in

Shanghai

for

ten

years.

他已經(jīng)在上海住了10年了。18.be

different

from:

與……不同

His

bike

is

different

from

mine.

他的自行車和我們的不同。19.in

many

ways:

在許多方面In

many

ways,

they

do

better

than

us.

在很多方面，他們比我們做得好20.

think

/

find

/

feel

it

+

adj.(形容詞)

to

do

sth.:

覺(jué)得/

認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)做某事……

I

think

it

important

to

learn

English

well.

I

find

it

boring

to

play

computer

games.

21.

so

far=

up

to

now:

到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,位于句首或句末。

We

have

planted

2,000

trees

so

far.

So

far

I

have

learned

10,000

words.

22.

mix

??with??：把??和??混和在一起

We

can

sometimes

mix

work

with

pleasure.

我們有時(shí)可以把工作和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)。

23.

1)

ask

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.:

要求/

讓某人（不）做某事

Tom

asked

his

mother

to

wake

him

up

at

seven

o’clock.

2)

ask

sb.

about

sth.:

向某人詢問(wèn)有關(guān)某事

ask

ab.

for

sth.:

向某人要某物

Tom

asked

me

about

the

homework.

I

asked

Tom

for

a

book.

單元話題作文:描寫(xiě)旅游經(jīng)歷MyvisittoBeijingBeijingisinthenorthofchina.Itisthecapitalofchina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IvisitedBeijingthreeyearsagoandIenjoyedmyselfinBeijing.AtfirstIclimbedtheGreatWall.Itisverylongandancient.Theylookedlikesoldiertoprotecttheirpeople.Therearemanytreesandhillsaroundit.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum(故宮）.It’sverybigandIspentseveralhoursvisitingit.Beijingheldthe29thOlymipicGames.SoIwenttotheBirdNest(鳥(niǎo)巢）andtheWaterCube(水立方）.Theyareverymodern.Inthesummerof2008,manyplayershadwonprizesthere.IamproudofChina.IalsoateBeijingspeciallocalproducts.SuchastheBeijingroastduck(北京烤鴨）.Itwasdelicious.Beijingisamodernandancientcity.IlikeBeijing.SoIhopeIwillgothereagain.MyvisittoBeijingBeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3Journeytospace必背單詞1.reach(v.)到達(dá)；抵達(dá)→reaches(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)2.yet(adv.)還，尚(常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中)→already已經(jīng)(常用于肯定句中)3.discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到→discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)4.earth(n.)地球5.moon(n.)月亮；月球6.news(n.)新聞；消息7.just(adv.)剛才；剛剛8.model(n.)模型9.spaceship(n.)航天器；宇宙飛船10.project(n.)計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目11.latest(adj.)最近的；最新的12.on(prep.)在(播放)中，關(guān)于……13.astronaut(n.)宇航員1.none(pron.)沒(méi)有一人；沒(méi)有一個(gè)；一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有→all(反義詞)全部，都2.environment(n.)環(huán)境→environmental(adj.)環(huán)境的3.that(pron.)那，那個(gè)(指代已被提及的事物)→this(反義詞)這，這個(gè)4.light(n.)光；光線；光亮→(adj.)輕的5.impossible(adj.)(事情)辦不到的，不可能的→possible(反義詞)可能的6.communicate(v.)聯(lián)系；交流→communication(n.)交流7.solar(adj.)太陽(yáng)的；與太陽(yáng)有關(guān)的8.system(n.)系統(tǒng)；體系9.group(n.)群；組10.galaxy(n.)星系11.universe(n.)宇宙12.out(adv.)在遠(yuǎn)方檢查簽名：___________必背短語(yǔ)1.beupto忙于，正在做2.makeamodelspaceship制作一個(gè)宇宙飛船模型3.thelatestnews最新的消息4.noproblem沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)問(wèn)題5.severalmonths幾個(gè)月6.onthenews在新聞（播放）中7.ontheearth在地球上8.billionsof數(shù)以億計(jì)的9.communicatewithsb和某人聯(lián)系9.sendback發(fā)送回來(lái)10.hopetodosth.希望做某事11.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)12.inorderto為了，目的是13.spacetravel太空旅行14.goonline上網(wǎng)15.searchfor搜尋，查找16.intheuniverse在宇宙中17.thesolarsystem太陽(yáng)系18.haveto不得不19.takephotos拍照20.comeback回來(lái)21.thespacestation太空站22.lookfor尋找23.asgoodas和……一樣好24.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間25.waitfor等待26.goaround圍繞...轉(zhuǎn)27.apartof...的一部分28.morethan多于，超過(guò)檢查簽名：___________必背句子1.Whatareyouupto你在干什么

2.Ihaven'tstartedyetbacauseI'mnotsurehowtomakeit.我還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始，因?yàn)槲也淮_定怎樣做。3.That'sinteresting!那真有趣！4.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.然而，我們還沒(méi)有在任何其他行星上找到生命。5.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.地球是一顆行星，它圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。6..Itisimpossibletoimagine.難以想象。7.Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus為什么沒(méi)有人和我們聯(lián)系必背用法1.

What

are

you

up

to

=

What

are

you

doing

beup

to:忙于

，從事2.

1)

just:

剛剛，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。

The

train

has

just

left.

2)

just

now

=

a

moment

ago

剛才，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，位于句末。

I

saw

an

old

friend

just

now.

3.

yet:

1)

用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中，位于句末，意為“已經(jīng)”。

Have

you

finished

your

homework

yet?

用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，位于句末，意為“還沒(méi)有”，not…yet

I

have

not

seen

the

film

yet.

我還沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。

3）already:已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，位于助動(dòng)詞has

/

have后,有時(shí)位于句末。

I

have

already

finished

my

homework.

I

have

seen

the

film

already.

4.

That’s

why...:

那就是??的原因

why在此引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。

My

bike

was

broken.

That’s

why

I

was

late

for

school.

5.

discover:

發(fā)現(xiàn)本已存在的客觀事物、科學(xué)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。find指找到原有的事物

Columbus

discovered

America.

哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。

6.

1)

no

one

=

nobody

沒(méi)有人,

作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，只指人，不能指物。

No

one

likes

this

kind

of

book.

2)

None:

可以接of短語(yǔ)，既可以指人也可以指物。

None

of

the

coats

is

red.

7.

in

order

to

do

sth.:為了做某事,表目的，位于句首或句中,可與so

as

to

do

sth.相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

He

got

up

early

in

order

to

catch

the

first

bus.

=

In

order

to

catch

thefirst

bus,

he

got

up

early.

8.

1)

one

day:

某一天（過(guò)去/

將來(lái)）

I'll

realize

my

dream

one

day

2)

some

day:

某一天

（將來(lái)），I'll

travel

around

the

world

some

day.

3)

The

other

day:

幾天前（過(guò)去），

I

met

an

old

friend

in

the

street

the

other

day.

9.there

be

就近原則：be

動(dòng)詞與和它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

there

be

的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：there

will

be

或There

is

/

are

going

to

be

There

is

a

bank

and

some

pens

on

the

desk.

There

will

be

/

is

going

to

be

a

football

match

tomorrow.

2.

on

the

earth:

在地球上

on

earth:

究竟、世界上

Who

on

earth

won

the

match?誰(shuí)究竟贏了比賽？3.

go

around:

圍繞??運(yùn)行

The

earth

goes

around

the

sun.

4.

a

group

of:

一群/

組??，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。She

has

a

group

of

friends.

5.

possible:可能的

—

impossible:不可能的

polite:禮貌的

—

impolite:不禮貌的

6.

adj.

/

adv.

+

enough

to

do

sth.:

Your

brother

is

old

enough

to

go

to

school.

This

book

isn’t

easy

enough

for

me

to

read.

7.

介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

With

a

smile

on

her

face,

she

came

in.

8.

alone:

adj.

獨(dú)自的、單獨(dú)的

adv.

單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)自地

lonely:

adj.

孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的

He

lives

alone,

but

he

doesn’t

feel

lonely.

9.

communicate

with

sb.:

與某人交流

n.

communication交流

We

need

to

communicate

with

our

parents

at

home.

單元話題作文：Lifeinthefuture未來(lái)生活LifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandmakeourideascometrue.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4Seeingthedoctor必背單詞1.ill(adj.)不健康的，有病的→illness(n.)疾病2.since(prep.)自……以來(lái)(since后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn))→(conj.)自……以來(lái)3.take(v.)(用機(jī)器)測(cè)定，量取，拍攝；(尤指有規(guī)律地)吃，喝→took(過(guò)去式)→taken(過(guò)去分詞)4.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的5.cough(n.)咳嗽(v.)咳嗽6.fever(n.)發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱7.headache(n.)頭痛8.stomach(n.)腹部；肚子9.ache(n.)痛；疼痛10.toothache(n.)牙痛11.cold(n.)感冒；傷風(fēng)12.well(adj.)健康的→(adv.)好地13.active(adj.)積極的，活躍的→moreactive(比較級(jí))→mostactive(最高級(jí))14.sleepy(adj.)困的，想睡的→sleep(v.)睡覺(jué)15.daily(adj.)每天的；天天的→day(n.)白天16.weak(adj.)弱的；虛弱的→strong(反義詞)強(qiáng)壯的17.illness(n.)?。患膊　鷌ll(adj.)有病的18.awful(adj.)極討厭的；極壞的→awfully(adv.)極壞地19.heart(n.)心；心臟20.pet(n.)寵物；寵畜21.member(n.)成員；會(huì)員22.condition(n.)狀況；身體狀況23.then(adv.)當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)24.exercise(v.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉25.perhaps(adv.)可能；也許檢查簽名：___________必背短語(yǔ)1.stomachache胃痛，腹痛2.catchacold感冒3.takesb'stemperature給某人量體溫4.fastfood快餐5.doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)6.toomuch太多7..beharmfulto對(duì)……有危害8.suchas比如；例如9.takemedicine服藥10.threetimesaday一天三次11.seethedoctor看醫(yī)生12.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步13.feelfit感覺(jué)健康14.takepartin參加15.inexcellentcondition健康狀況很好16.ontheunderground乘地鐵17.allover全身18.feelawful感到不舒服19.goforarun去跑步20.gettowork開(kāi)始工作21.forthefirsttime第一次22.fromtimetotime偶爾，有時(shí)23.inthepast在過(guò)去24.allone'slife某人的一生25.turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)上26.sothat以便；為的是27.lookafter=takecareof照顧，照料檢查簽名：___________必背句子1.HowcanIhelpyou?我怎樣才能幫助你？2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

你這樣有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？3.That'stheproblem!那就是問(wèn)題所在！4.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。5.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.至今我和他相伴已經(jīng)有三個(gè)月了，我感覺(jué)確實(shí)健康了。6.Sincethen，ithasbecomepartofmylife.從那時(shí)起，它就成了我生活的一部分。7.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.可能是我身體太虛弱了不能參加鍛煉。檢查簽名：___________必背用法1.

How

can

I

help

you

=

What

can

I

do

for

you

有什么事

2.

ill:

只作表語(yǔ)

Tom

was

ill

yesterday.

He

has

been

ill

for

4

days.

sick:

可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)

The

mother

is

looking

after

her

sick

son.

3.

My

head

hurts.

=

I

have

got

a

headache.=

I

have

a

pain

in

my

head.

我頭痛。4.

have

/

catch

a

cold:

感冒

have

a

bad

cold:患重感冒

have

a

high

/

lowfever:發(fā)高

/

低燒

have

a

cough:

咳嗽

have

a

toothache:牙痛

5.

take

one’s

temperature:

給某人量體溫

Have

you

taken

your

temperature?

你量體溫了嗎？6.

exercise:

1)

鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)，為不可數(shù)名詞。

We

should

do

/

tale

some

exercise

every

day.

2)

練習(xí)、作業(yè)、體操，為可數(shù)名詞。

Doing

morning

exercises

is

good

for

your

health.

I

have

two

exercises

to

do

today.

7.

since:

1)

作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

+

since

+句子（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）He

has

lived

here

since

he

was

10

.

2)

作介詞，后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)

She

has

worked

here

since

2010.

for:

計(jì)、達(dá)，后跟一段時(shí)間（時(shí)間段）

I

have

worked

here

for

14

years.

8.

1)

be

harmful

to

=

be

bad

for

對(duì)??有害

Smoking

is

harmful

to

you.

=

Smoking

is

bad

for

you.

2)

do

harm

to

sb.

/

sth.:

傷害某人

/

某物

Staying

up

late

does

harm

to

our

body.

3)

It’s

harmful

to

do

sth.:

做某事是有害的

It’s

harmful

to

read

in

the

sun.

9.

once

a

week:

一周一次

twice

a

year:一年兩次

這些表示頻率的短語(yǔ)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用how

often.

---

How

often

do

you

go

swimming?

---

Three

times

a

week.

10.

提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間用how

long.

---

How

long

have

you

been

in

Guilin?

---

For

three

years.

11.

I

feel

well.

我感覺(jué)身體好。

well=

fine

12.

active:

adj.

積極的、活躍的

Tony

was

very

active

at

the

party

last

night.

13.

take

an

active

part

in:

積極參加

Tony

always

takes

an

active

part

in

the

English

club.

14.

by:

介詞，通過(guò)

by

doing

sth.:通過(guò)某各方式

My

sister

learns

English

by

listening

to

English

songs.

15.

Mr.

Green

bought

the

car

last

year.

(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子)

Mr.

Green

has

had

the

car

for

a

year.

16.

feel

/

keep

healthy

=

feel

/

keep

fit

感到/

保持健康

17.

take

part

in

=

join

in

參加活動(dòng)

join

in

the

discussion

/

the

sports

meeting

join:

加入黨派、團(tuán)體、組織

join

sb加入某人

join

sb.

in

sth.

/

doing

sth.和某人一起加入18.be

in

excellent

condition:

健康狀況很好

be

in

trouble:處于困境

He

is

in

trouble

and

needs

our

help.

19.

for

/

in

the

last

few

weeks

/

months

/

years:

在過(guò)去的幾周

/

月/

年里，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

I

have

learnt

lots

of

English

words

in

the

last

few

weeks.

20.

sleepy

adj.

欲睡的、想睡的

I

often

feel

sleepy

in

class.

asleep

adj.

睡著的、睡熟的

fall

asleep:入睡、睡著

I

felt

sleepy

and

fell

asleep

soon.

21.

daily

=

everyday

adj.

日常的、天天的

in

daily

life:在日常生活中

22.

weak:

虛弱的、弱的

Tom

is

a

little

weak.

be

weak

in:

在??方面差

I

am

weak

in

maths

but

good

at

Chinese.

23.

feel

awful:

感到不舒服

The

weather

is

awful

/

terrible

today.

極壞的、壞透了

24.

all

over:

渾身、到處

I’m

black

and

white

all

over.

我渾身青一塊紫一塊。all

over

指“遍布”與around

同義：all

over

the

world

=

all

around

the

world

25.

too

+

adj.

to

do

sth.:

太??而不能做某事，可以與not

?enough

to

do

sth

及

So?that的否定結(jié)構(gòu)互換。

His

brother

is

too

young

to

join

the

army.

=

His

brother

is

not

old

enough

to

join

the

army.

=

His

brother

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

join

the

army.

他弟弟太小不能參軍。單元話題作文：假如你是Tom,你在美國(guó)的朋友Tony生病了，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件并告訴他DearTony,I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhadafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomHowtokeephealthy？Asweallknow，itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Firstly,Ithinkwemusteathealthyfood.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Don’teatjunkfood.Secondly,It’simportantforustotakeexercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.Thirdly,Ithinkweshouldhaveenoughsleep.We’dbettergotobedearlyandgetupearly.Lastly,Listeningtomusicorchattingcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.Inaword,remember,healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Module5Cartoons必背單詞1.smart(adj.)聰明的；機(jī)靈的→smarter(比較級(jí))→smartest(最高級(jí))2.fight(v.)→fought(過(guò)去式)→fought(過(guò)去分詞)3.hero(n.)英雄；男主角→heroes(pl.)4.cartoon(n.)漫畫(huà)；動(dòng)畫(huà)片5.handsome(adj.)漂亮的；英俊的6.sky(n.)天，天空7.cool(adj.)時(shí)髦的；酷的8.humorous(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的9.laugh(v.)笑，發(fā)笑10.lesson(n.)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)11.ugly(adj.)難看的；丑陋的→uglier(比較級(jí))→ugliest(最高級(jí))12.lead(v.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)→led(過(guò)去式)→led(過(guò)去分詞)13.clever(adj.)聰明的；機(jī)靈的→cleverer(比較級(jí))→cleverest(最高級(jí))14.expect(v.)期盼；等待→expecttodosth.期盼干某事15.artist(n.)藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家→art(n.)美術(shù)，藝術(shù)16.invent(v.)發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造→invention(n.)發(fā)明→inventor(n.)發(fā)明家17.copy(n.)(一)本；(一)份→copies(復(fù).)18.own(adj.)自己的→owner(n.)主人19.satisfy(v.)滿足；使?jié)M意→satisfied(adj.)感到滿意的20.orangeandwhite(adj.)橙白相間的21.schoolbag(n.)書(shū)包22.as(conj.)當(dāng)……時(shí)23.mess(n.)臟亂；凌亂24.heaven(n.)天國(guó)；天堂25.blackandwhite(adj.)黑白的26.private(adj.)私人的；個(gè)人的27.create(v.)創(chuàng)造檢查簽名：___________必背短語(yǔ)inahappyway以快樂(lè)的方式2.climbup向上爬3.keepdoingsth一直/堅(jiān)持做某事4.thesameas和……相同5.can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事6.learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)7.worktogether合作8.wintheheartof贏得……的心9.eversince自從；自……以來(lái)10.agroupof一群11.makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟12.inheaven在天國(guó)里13.morethan多于，超過(guò)14.inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代15.aswellas除……之外；也；還有16.nextto緊挨著17.atfirst起初18.cometolife復(fù)活，蘇醒19.bepopularwith受……的歡迎20.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)21.ofallages各年齡階段的檢查簽名：___________必背句子1.It'stimetowatchacartoon.該看卡通片了。2.That'sarealhero!那是個(gè)真英雄！3.Idon'tthinkweagree.我認(rèn)為我們觀點(diǎn)不同。4.Ithinkthere'salessonthere!我認(rèn)為那值得借鑒！5.Heworksforanewspaperandhaslotsofexcitingexperiences.他為一家報(bào)社工作，有許多令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。6.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活難以理解。檢查簽名：___________必背用法1)

It's

time

to

do

sth.

=

It's

time

for

sth.

該做某事的時(shí)候了

It's

time

to

have

lunch.

=

It's

time

for

lunch.

It's

time

to

go

to

school.

=

It's

time

for

school.

2)

It's

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth.:

該到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。

It's

time

for

us

to

have

a

rest.

3)

There

is

no

time

to

do

sth.

沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事。

There

is

no

time

to

have

breakfast.

穿過(guò)：across表面穿過(guò)through內(nèi)部穿過(guò)You

must

be

careful

when

you

walk

across

the

road.

The

river

runs

through

the

city.

The

moonlight

goes

through

the

window

and

makes

the

room

bright.

3.fight:

1)

fight

sb.:

打某人

Don't

fight

the

other

students.

2)

fight

with

/

against

sb.:

與??打架、同??并肩作戰(zhàn)

Tom

is

fighting

with

Tony

in

the

classroom.

3)

fight

for:

為??而戰(zhàn)（和平、自由、國(guó)家）

They

fight

for

peace

/

freedom

/

their

country.

4)