2021-2022學年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省東營市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)

A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought

22.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

23.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

24.(42)

A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

25.27.A.A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

26.(43)

A.goodB.poorC.newD.old

27.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

28.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

29.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

30.(70)

A.artificialB.informalC.practicalD.perfect

31.(66)

A.walkbesideB.movebehindC.gobeforeD.standbehind

32.(68)

A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

33.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

34.33.__________A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

35.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

37.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

38.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

39.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

40.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.______nonsensethenewspaperprint,somepeoplealwaysbelieveit.

A.WhatB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whichever

42._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

43.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.

A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely

44.Thepriceofbeer_____from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.

A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed

45.Variablessuchasindividualandcorporatebehavior.______nearlyimpossibleforeconomiststoforecasteconomictrendswithprecision.

A.makeB.tomakeitC.itmakesD.makeit

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

Theauthorbelievesthat______.()

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

47.Therewasonceamanwhospentallhistimeinhisglasshouse.Flowerswashisname,andflowerswerehismainjoyinlife.Hegrewflowersofeverycolorunderthesun.Hegrewtheseflowersinordertoenterthemforcompetition.HisgreatesthopeinlifewastogrowaroseofanentirelynewcolorthatwouldwinhimthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYear.

Mr.Flowers'glasshousewasclosetoapublicpath,whichwasalwaysusedbychildrenwalkingtoandfromschool.Boyswereoftenattractedtothrowastoneortwoathisglasshouse.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinorclosebyhisglasshouseatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.

However,itwasnotconvenientorpossibletobeonguardallthetime.Mr.Flowershadtriedinmanywaystopreventharmtohisglass;butnothingthathehaddonehadbeensuccessful.

Then,justashewasgivinguphopeofeverwinningthebattle,andofgrowingtheRoseoftheYear,hehadatrulywonderfulidea.Heputupalargenoticemadeofgood,strongwood,somemetresawayfromtheglasshouse,whereitcouldbe'clearlyseenfromthepath.Hehadpaintedontheboardthewords:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Afterthis,Mr.Flowershadnofurthertrouble.Theboysweremuchmoreattractedtothrowstonesatthenoticethanattheglasshouse.

Mr.Flowers'greathopeis______.

A.togrowbeautifulflowers

B.togrowtheRoseoftheYearandwinaprize

C.togrowallkindsofflowersintheworld

D.totakepartinthecompetition

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

3.D

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

7.D

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.B

10.C

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

12.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.A

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.D

18.B

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

20.C

21.B解析：smell“味道”；taste“品味”；sense“感覺”；thought“思想”。這句話中是指對流行樂的品味。

22.D

23.B

24.D解析：perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構(gòu)成搭配。

25.A

26.C解析：根據(jù)前文可知學校培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考的能力，也就意味著鼓勵他們創(chuàng)新。

27.A如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應是上升的。選項B是正確的。

28.C

29.B34．為了達到平衡，在食用“高”膽固醇后，我們的身體會“少”用它。選項B是正確的。

30.B解析：詞義辨析題。perfect：完美無缺的；artificial：人工的；informal：非正式的；practical：實際的。根據(jù)句意，只有B項符合。

31.D解析：邏輯推理。本句的意思是“美國的婦女不想站在成功男人的背后”。

32.A

33.A那些在職人員由于花太多的時間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時間就很少。

34.D此處意為：通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話，你也是在鼓勵你的孩子在說話時進行思考。also是“也，同時”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

35.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應那么敏捷。所以應冼D項

36.A

37.B

38.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是：選項Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項Dinresponseto作為對??的反應。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有的觀點相矛盾”。

39.D

40.D

41.C解析：whatever表示“無論如何”：however表示“無論怎樣”；whichever表示“無論哪一個”。what常引導賓語從句或主語從句，因此，根據(jù)本題句意和句法結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項均不正確，只有選項C正確。

42.A解析：Noneofsth．作主語時，其謂語動詞都用單數(shù)。沒有一個好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主語時，其謂語動詞應為復數(shù)。

43.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。vastly指“(范圍或面積)巨大地”；strikingly指“特別顯著，引人注意地”；extremely意為“極端地，極度地”；considerably意為“十分的，相當?shù)亍?。本句大意為；最近幾年那個國家的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加了許多。

44.B

45.D解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。makeit+adj.+forsbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事是……”，it是形式賓語，實際賓語是動詞不定式todosth。本句大意為：諸如個人和公司行為這些變量使經(jīng)濟學家?guī)缀醪豢赡芫_地預測經(jīng)濟趨勢。

46.A

47.B解析：此題為細節(jié)信息考查題。其中關鍵詞是hope。帶著各選項中的信息略讀第1段，很快找到有關內(nèi)容。最后一句Hisgreatesthope．．．growarose．．．winthesilvercup．．．包含兩個內(nèi)容：1)培植出一種全新顏色的玫瑰；2)贏得銀杯。與選項對照后發(fā)現(xiàn)，A項只含有前