新概念2第87課課件

Lesson87AperfectalibiLesson87Aperfectalibi1Wordsalibi commit inspector employerconfirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場v.犯（罪、錯）n.探長n.雇主v.確認，證實v.提醒n.真相Wordsalibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場2alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場

proveanalibi

＝setupanalibi

提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù)Hehasaperfectalibi.他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場3employer n.雇主←→employeeemployment就業(yè)、雇用←→unemployment

employ

v.聘請、雇用該公司雇用兩名翻譯。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsb.as雇用某人……..他雇一個女孩當(dāng)打字員。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.新概念2第87課課件4confirm

v.確認，證實confirmsth他證實那謠言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）確定某事物Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.新概念2第87課課件5suggest

1)建議suggest+doing

suggest+sth.MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建議(虛擬語氣)Shesuggestedthatwe(should)havelunchatthenewrestaurant.2)暗示;提醒你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作。Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？suggest6truth

（1）n.真相

→lietruth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實fact指實際存在的客觀事實Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說Totellthetruth說實話truth7'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.atthetime＝when…traintoLondonsuchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain'Atthetimethemurderwasco8'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.你不會讓她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.我會說服他去做這份工作I’llgethimtodothework.1.getsb.todosth.使做…,說服...(使役動詞)

getsth.done使某事被做2.ontime準時intime及時attimes有時'OfcourseIdo,'answeredthe9'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘suppose認為＝think＝expect——你會遲到嗎？——不會Willyoubelate？Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tsupposeso.Idon’texpectso.'Isupposeitwould,butInev10'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人你在等什么?Whatareyouwaitingfor?這是一個陳述疑問句，即它具備與陳述句同樣的基本語法結(jié)構(gòu)，但用升調(diào)提問。這種句子在英語中不常用.'Atwhattimedidyouarrivea11'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.'Ofcoursenot.'12Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上”等含義：你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來”：這個船在Dover和Calais之間往來ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.3.breakdown拋錨;出故障在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Manycarsbrokedownontheway.4.takeoff取消Yousee,onthemorningofthe13Atthetimeofthemurder,themanclaimedthathehadbeentravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondonandhadarrivedatworkontime.Whentheinspectoraskedifalatertrainwouldgethimtoworkontime,themanagreeditwouldbutsaidthathealwaystravelledearly.Theinspectorsuggestedthathewaslyingbecause,thatmorning,the8o'clocktrainbrokedown,sothemanmusthavecaughtthe8.25.Atthetimeofthemurder,the14KeyStructureKeyStructure15直接引語變間接引語1)陳述句:Sb.+said/toldmethat...2)一般疑問句:Sb.+askedmeif/whether...3)特殊疑問句:Sb.+askedmewh-/how...

Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

他告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支。

HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful.

他問吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成功。直接引語變間接引語1)陳述句:Sb.+said164）表示命令、請求、建議的祈使句a.動詞后跟不定式

常用的這類動詞有advise,ask,tell,order,command,warn,invite...

‘Turnoffallthelights,’shesaid.

→Shetold

metoturnoffallthelights.轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句的否定形式時,必須將not放在帶to的不定式之前

‘Don’tmakeamessinthekitchen!’Shesaid.

→Shetold/asked/warnedhimnottomakeamessinthekitchen.

4）表示命令、請求、建議的祈使句17

b.suggest(建議)和insist(堅持要求)+that從句

（用should+do,should可省略）虛擬語氣

Hestillinsistedthatweshouldhelphim.Hesuggeststhattheyshouldselltheflat.b.suggest(建議)和insist(堅持要求)+t18

用Iwonder來轉(zhuǎn)述疑問句1.Canhewaitafewminuteslonger?(Iwonderif…)Iwonderifhecanwaitafewminuteslonger.2.Whenwillhearrive?(Iwonderwhen…)Iwonderwhenhewillarrive.3.Hashepassedhisexamination?Iwonderwhetherhehaspassedhisexamination.4.Whereishe?Iwonderwhereheis.用I19Lesson87AperfectalibiLesson87Aperfectalibi20Wordsalibi commit inspector employerconfirm suggesttruth n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場v.犯（罪、錯）n.探長n.雇主v.確認，證實v.提醒n.真相Wordsalibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場21alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場

proveanalibi

＝setupanalibi

提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù)Hehasaperfectalibi.他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場22employer n.雇主←→employeeemployment就業(yè)、雇用←→unemployment

employ

v.聘請、雇用該公司雇用兩名翻譯。Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.employsb.as雇用某人……..他雇一個女孩當(dāng)打字員。Heemployedthegirlasatypist.新概念2第87課課件23confirm

v.確認，證實confirmsth他證實那謠言是真的。Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm（that）確定某事物Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.新概念2第87課課件24suggest

1)建議suggest+doing

suggest+sth.MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.suggestthat…….建議(虛擬語氣)Shesuggestedthatwe(should)havelunchatthenewrestaurant.2)暗示;提醒你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作。Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？suggest25truth

（1）n.真相

→lietruth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實fact指實際存在的客觀事實Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.（2）真理intruth的確，事實上thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說Totellthetruth說實話truth26'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.atthetime＝when…traintoLondonsuchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain'Atthetimethemurderwasco27'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.''Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.你不會讓她同意的。You’llnevergethertoagree.我會說服他去做這份工作I’llgethimtodothework.1.getsb.todosth.使做…,說服...(使役動詞)

getsth.done使某事被做2.ontime準時intime及時attimes有時'OfcourseIdo,'answeredthe28'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘suppose認為＝think＝expect——你會遲到嗎？——不會Willyoubelate？Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tsupposeso.Idon’texpectso.'Isupposeitwould,butInev29'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?''Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.''Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人你在等什么?Whatareyouwaitingfor?這是一個陳述疑問句，即它具備與陳述句同樣的基本語法結(jié)構(gòu)，但用升調(diào)提問。這種句子在英語中不常用.'Atwhattimedidyouarrivea30'Ofcoursenot.''Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.'Ofcoursenot.'31Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'yousee在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上”等含義：你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來”：這個船在Dover和Calais之間往來ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.3.breakdown拋錨;出故障在路上許多汽車拋錨了。Manycarsbrokedownontheway.4.takeoff取消Yousee,onthemorningofthe32Atthetimeofthemurder,themanclaimedthathehadbeentravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondonandhadarrivedatworkontime.Whentheinspectoraskedifalatertrainwouldgethimtoworkontime,themanagreeditwouldbutsaidthathealwaystravelledearly.Theinspectorsuggestedthathewaslyingbecause,thatmorning,the8o'clocktrainbrokedown,sothemanmusthavecaughtthe8.25.Atthetimeofthemurder,the33KeyStructureKeyStructure34直接引語變間接引語1)陳述句:Sb.+said/toldmethat...2)一般疑問句:Sb.+askedmeif/whether...3)特殊疑問句:Sb.+askedmewh-/how...

Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

他告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支。

HeaskedifMr.Gilbert's