全新版大學英語綜合教程(第二版)課后答案unit-1-unit-8

全新版大學英語綜合教程(第二版)課后答案unit-1-unit-8全新版大學英語綜合教程(第二版)課后答案unit-1-unit-8全新版大學英語綜合教程(第二版)課后答案unit-1-unit-8xxx公司全新版大學英語綜合教程(第二版)課后答案unit-1-unit-8文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度KeytoExercises(unit1)Vocabulary:I.1).respectable2).agony3).putdown4).sequence4).rigid5).holdback6).distribute7).offandon8).vivid9).associate10).finally11).turnin12).tackle2.1)hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice2)wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot3)aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time4)gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire5)buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout3.1)reputation/rigid/toinspire2)andtedious/what’smore/outofdateideas3)compose/career/avoidshowing/hardlyholdbackII.1).composed2).severe3)agony4).extraordinary5).recall6).command7).wasviolating8).anticipateIII.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in9.from10.on/uponComprehensiveExercises(A)(1)holdback(2)tedious(3)scanned(4)recall(5)vivid(6)offandon(7)turnout/in(8)career(B)(1)last(2)surprise(3)pulled(4)blowing(5)dressed(6)scene(7)extraordinary(8)image(9)turn(11)excitementII.Translation1)Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2)Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridof/getoutofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5)Itisreportedthatgovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbeabletowalkagain.Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.KeytoexercisesUnit2I.Vocabulary:1.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewascompletelychockedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidiwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.1)werepostponed...theawful...isestimated2)reference...notavailable...amkindof3)notmuchofateacher...skips...goheadII.1.to;2.for;3.at;4.from;5.in;6.to;7.on;8.withIII.1).moreorless;2).kindof/sortof3).Something4).kindof/sortof5).moreorless6).orsomethingComprehensiveExercises:I.(A)1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely(B)1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelope8)signed9)message10)neededII.Translation1.1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWar=2\*ROMANII.5)SinceIgraduatedfromnanjing2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldmeighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.KeytoUnit3:Vocabulary:I:1)brief2)intermsof3)cut…off4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp1)…h(huán)asensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.2)….medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescurethedying.3)…..entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)….candowithoutairandwater.5)…islikelytobeheldinJune1)liesin….contactbetween2)basisof….islikely….sufficient….atthemoment3)thesteady….ensures…willbehighlyII.1.regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled….5.precondition6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrichIII.略1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weakness5)local/regional6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveExercises:Cloze1)highly;2)bringabout3)evident4）rate5)sufficient;6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence,9)ensure..putacross;…proportion;….Hence;….ensure;….audience…1)understand2)tracel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayTranslation:1.1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough----wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.UNIT4Languagesenseenhancement.passedawaygrewinstatureproudroutevaluesandprincipleaboveallbottomtinygiantbalancesheetsVocabulary.wreckbalanceapproachinghandlediscardAbovealldietdowithcheckedoncleanupweeklyprincipleRewritesentences.<1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.<2>wasamazedthatbobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.<3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.<4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.<5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.Completethesentences.forsalehuntingforbeamazedbybecomeskilledhandletheirloanscharacterbycallingonhepassesawayConfusablewords.personalpersonnel/sometimesometimessometimesometimeEuphemismdehcgabfCloze.sponsoreddeterminationturnedawayassumedcapacityskilledloancharacterhuntingforsalesendforsaverecentmodestgrowdreamimmigrantbusinessengineeringinvestrichTranslation.<1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.<2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.<3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.<4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.<5>Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.TranslationAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportanceofcreating,ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.UNIT5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.lookintheeye5.manufacured6.options7.finance8.replacement9.survived10.pickout11.married12.grabbedatRewrite:survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils./severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.Complete:injury,diedofhunger,peoplesurvivedinstantly,giveuphis,retire,replacehim,executivehisbeloved,oddjobs,andallthatSuffixation:1.embarrassment2.survivors,3newly,4.petition,7.conceivable8.respectableUsage:1.thepoor,2thedeceased\thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench,5theaccused6.theyoung.7.theunemployed8thelatter….theformerCloze:1.diedof2.instantly,3classic,4.askaround,5.surviving6.retire7.executive,8replacement9stock10lookintheeye1impressed2diligence3instead4contrary5professionally6perform7personal8balance9commitment10revealedTranslation:I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter----you’dbetteraskaround.Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainabalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishesandplaysballwithus.Unit6Translation：1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehomeathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.UNIT6KeytoExercises(Unit6)Vocabulary:1.I:1) fertile2)reflected3)overseas4)slim5)split6)sustained7)glow8)thrust9)keen10)bud11)previous12)whichever2.1)…ofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)…correspondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)….isbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)…wassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.5)…playersgriptheball.1)tobroaden…maketheirway2)disgusts….takeachanceon3)thegrand…andoverseas….reflectedII.Usage1.1).frightened2).afraid/frightened2.1).alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleepIII.wordfamily1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehensiveExercises:Cloze(1)—(10)identifying,gripped,margins,corresponding,overseas,morethanalittle,hesitated,grateful,mademyway,goingmyway(1)---(10)first,ring,Nor,another,threw,deliberately,reasoned,himself,restaurant,matterTranslation:BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.Themanagementhasagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7 AnimalIntelligenceTextAWhatAnimalsReallyThinkTextOrganizationWorkingonyourown

Dotheexercisesandthencompareyouranswerswithapartner.Thetextisapieceofexpositorywriting.AsmentionedinUnitThree,thepurposeofexpositionistoexplain--explainwhatacertainphenomenonmeans,howanoperationworks,etc.Now,thinkoverwhattheauthor,EugeneLinden,wantstoexpresshereandwriteitdown.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.Withsubheadingstheorganizationofthetextismadeveryclear:thefirsttwoparagraphsserveasanintroduction;itisfollowedbysupportingfactsgroupedunderthreesubheadings;thelastparagraphistheconclusion.NowputdownthemainideaofeachpartundertheirrespectivesubheadingsSubheadingsMainIdeasLet'sMakeaDealSomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhaleAnimalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.PrimateShellGameAnimalssometimescanbetricky.Vocabulary=1\*ROMANIFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)

go(very)far2)

hasexpanded3)Intheinterest(s)of4)

onlyto5)

encountered6)

hascooperated7)

assessed8)

(had)switched9)horizons10)

gaze11)

disaster12)wipedoutRewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1)

along/long-runningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot.

2)

feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.

3)

suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.4)

isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)

giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise.3.Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.1)haveundertaken

original

toexplore

2)evidenceconvinced

underneath

extendingto3)tonegotiateencountertofigureoutexplore=2\*ROMANII.ConfusableWordsFillinthegapswithatfirstorfirstorfirstlyaccordingtothecontext:1.

firstly2.

first,first3.

Atfirst4.

First/Firstly5.

first6.

First7.

atfirst8.

first=3\*ROMANIII.UsageFindouteightsimilarphrasesfromthetextandtellhowtheattributivenounmodifiesanothernoun.PhrasesInthephrase,theattributivenounindicates1.animalintelligence:

whose

2.zookeeper:

where3.eyecontact:

throughwhat

4.moneysupply:

ofwhat

5.killerwhale:

whatkind6.babywhale:

howold

7.familymember:

ofwhat8.seaturtle:

whatkind/whereeComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1.Text-relatedCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

(1)

emergency(2)

evidence(3)

original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal（8）dominant（9）intheirinterest(s)

(10)deceiving（11）controversy(12)judgment（13）explore2.Theme-related

Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.TranslationTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.Let’smakeadeal___youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.Mygardenisdryandshady___fewplantsthriveinthatcondition.Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstancesofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.

我小時候常去家鄉(xiāng)的動物園參觀。那里最吸引我的是一對老虎，特別是那只雄虎。它們起初被關(guān)在一只大的鐵籠子(cage)里，后來放了出來，被安置在一個叫虎山的地方。

二十年后我再度訪問了這個動物園，欣慰地發(fā)現(xiàn)虎山仍在,但已擴大了許多。在那里活動的共有大小六只老虎，而不是兩只了。

WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theywerekeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.

Twentyyearslater,IrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindtheTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8EducationalProblemsTextAFableoftheLazyTeenagerTextOrganizationWorkingonyourown

Dotheexercisesandcompareyouranswerswithapartner.Thetextcanberoughlydividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstparttheauthorexpressesaconcern,andinthesecondhenarratesatale.Nowputdowntheparagraphnumbersofeachpartandthengiveitsmainidea.PartOne

Paras1-10

Teenagers'idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasawhole.PartTwo

Paras11-24

Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,himself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhowimportantitistostudyhard.2.Bothpartsofthetextare,asitwere,developedbyanalysisusingcauseandeffect.Thefollowingchartssumupthecauseandeffectrelationshipsinthetwopartsofthetext.NowwritethecauseforPartOneandtheeffectsforPartTwo.PartOne

Cause：

Teenagers'intellectuallazinessandignorancePartTwo

Effects：

Kevin1990,hisforebears(withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischildrenleadapoor,miserablelife.

Americaisonthedecline.

Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.

Americanchildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.

BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.VocabularyFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)industrial2)idle3)isfunctioning4)intellectual5)scared6)handful7）luxury8)private9)wokeup10)slice11)miracle12)wasjammed2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1)

tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices.

2)

isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.3)

drovehomethepointthattheyneededextrapeople.4)

wasfoundaftertheysearchedforitforalongtime.5)

hadrunoutofwaterbythetimetheygottothecamp.3.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.1)

manualandcomplexitsfinancial2)

wasveryupset

makealivingby

swore

was/becamemuchbetteroff

3)

handful

Ignorantof

paintings/workssummedup=2\*ROMANII.WordswithMultipleMeaningsNowwritesentencesofyourown,usingmakeandthegivenwords.1.Theyoungmanmade$5anhourinhissummerjob.

2.Whatmadeyouchangeyourmind?

3.I'msureJasonwillmakeagoodlawyer.

4.Thevetputsomethingdownthedog'sthroa