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七年級(jí)英語下Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)英語下Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)英語下Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)xxx公司七年級(jí)英語下Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)文件編號(hào):文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì),管理制度Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?
問路的表達(dá)方式總結(jié)(以詢問書店的方位為例):Excuseme.Whereisthebookshop?Excuseme.Isthereabookshopnearhere?
Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookshop?
Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?
Excuseme.Can/CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothebookshop?
Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabookshopnearhere?
即學(xué)即練:1).________!Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.sorry2)._______,AreyouMrGreen?
sorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello2.Therebe句型Therebe+sb/sth+地點(diǎn)在某地有某人或某物(there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語動(dòng)詞;某人/物是主語,地點(diǎn)作狀語,多為介詞短語)eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型就近原則謂語動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。Thereissomesaladonthetable。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.如果Therebe句型中有多個(gè)名詞,be動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(3)Therebe句型的一般疑問句:將be動(dòng)詞提到句首。肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(4)Therebe句型的否定句:在be后加not.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別:*Therebe句型表示客觀存在;have/has表示主觀擁有*Therebe句型不能與have/has連用。即學(xué)即練:
1).There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many
B.are,much
C.is,many
D.is,much
2).Howmany___arethereintheroom
A.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paper
3).There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew
B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew
D.benewsomething
4).Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.am
5).There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
6).There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesome
7).____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
8).Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
____.
A.Yes,thereare
B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't
D.No,thereis
9).____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples
B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads
D.Howmanyfood
10).Theremust____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are
B.has
C.is
D.be
11).Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple
B.orange
C.cake
D.sandwich12).There________somesheepandtwocowsonthefarmeatinggrass.areB.isC.haveD.has3.介詞(課本P115-119):(1)acrossfrom…在……對(duì)面,后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。Thereisabank____________(在對(duì)面)thelibrary.cross=goacross穿過(指從物體的表面穿過,從一邊橫穿到另一邊,如馬路)Through,意為“穿過”,側(cè)重從某一范圍內(nèi)部的空間穿過,Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.Shehastopushherwaythroughthecrowdtogettoherson.Over,越過,多指在正上方越過。從這頭到那頭。Theplanefliesoveramountaininthesoutheast.即學(xué)即練:1)-Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.-Let’sgoandhelphimtheroad.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.over2)Don’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel(隧道).pastB.overC.acrossD.through3)Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.throughB.pastC.acrossD.over4)IoftentakeawalktheparkonSecondAvenue.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross5)Canyouswim_______theriver?
A.nearB.betweenC.fromD.across6)Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.7)XinhuaBookshopisacrossthepayphone.A.fromB.forC.toD.at(2)nextto在…..旁邊,靠近……后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。1)Thepayphoneis____________(緊挨著)thelibrary.2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at(3)between…and…在…和…之間(兩者之間)1)Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom2)Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.inB.betweenC.nearD.front3)LucysitsonSusan’sleftandonGeorge’sright.(改為同義句)。LucysitsSusanGeorge.4)Thereisariverthetwovillages.A.betweenB.onC.alongD.front(4)infrontof在……前面(范圍之外)inthefrontof在…..前面(范圍之內(nèi))1)Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront(5)behind在…..后面,behindthehouse。(6)on….Street在…..街上,美式英語用on,英式英語用in。--Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?--Yes.ThereisoneA.forB.onC.atD.next(7)along沿著,相當(dāng)于down,goalongthisstreet=godownthisstreet1)Go________thisstreetandthenturnright..A.fromB.toC.downD.on2)Myfatherhasahabitofjogging_______theJinchuanA.betweenB.alongC.overD.through3)Walkthisstreet.You’llfindtheschoolthepark.A.down;inthefrontofB.along;inthefrontofC.along;infrontofD.away;infrontof(8)down,意思也是“沿著”,相當(dāng)于along。如:JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.1)JustgostraightFourthAvenue.Thecinemais.A.along;intherightB.down;intheleftC.down;ontheleftD.along;onright2)GodownthisstreetandturnrightinZhongshanAvenue.(改為同義句)thisstreetandturnrightinZhongshanAvenue.3)沿著新大街一直走,超市就在你的左邊。NewStreet,andthesupermarketis.※另補(bǔ)充:表示方位的in,on,to的區(qū)別:1)In表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位(屬于該范圍);FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.To表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位(不屬于該范圍);SingaporeistothesouthofChina.On表示與某地的毗鄰關(guān)系。RussiaisonthenorthofChina.4.turnleft1)Turn在此處是動(dòng)詞,表示“轉(zhuǎn)彎;轉(zhuǎn)變方向”。Turnleft意為“向左轉(zhuǎn)”,turnright/left向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)(right/left是adv.)It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事turnon打開(電燈,電視等)turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈,電視等)2)ontheright/left在右邊/左邊(right/left是n.)即學(xué)即練:1)--Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?
--Gostraightandright.You’llseeit.A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.turns2)Justgostraightandturn.Thehotelis.A.right;rightB.right;ontherightC.ontheright;rightD.right;totheright3)ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.inB.onC.atD.to5.1)payv支付,付錢*payfor+物“付錢買某物”*pay+錢+for+物“付多少錢買某物Shepays5yuanforthebooks.2)spendtimewithsb和某人共度時(shí)光1)Englishisalittledifficult.Imustspendmoretimeit.A.inB.atC.onD.for2)-Doyoualwaysspendalotoftimecomputer?
No,butIspendmuchtimedoingmyhomework.A.on,inB.in,inC.in,onD.on,on3)-Doyouoftengetonline?
-Yes.Ilotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.use4)Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.take,doingB.spend,fordoingC.spend,doingD.take,todo5)HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay6.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeStreet.Todo短語表示目的,意為“要做……的話”Togetgoodgrades,youmuststudyhardeveryday.1)-WhatdoyouthinkofNewYorkcity?
-Itisagoodplace.A.havefunB.havingfunC.tohavefunD.forfunny2).Mommakesmeeatanappleeverydaythedoctorsaway.A.keeps B.iskept C.tokeep D.kept7.You’rewelcome不客氣當(dāng)別人向你道謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語。表示不用謝的用語還有:That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.交際用語總結(jié):A:在某一方面做得好或取得了某一成績或成功B:Welldone./Congratulations.真棒。/祝賀。如:-Mum,Igotan“A”intheEnglishexamtoday.Welldone!A:請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙B:Withpleasure.樂意效勞。如:-CouldyouhelpmelookafterthecatwhileIisnotathome?
Withpleasure!A:將要去旅行或度假B:Haveagoodtrip/Haveagood(great,wonderful,nice)time/Enjoyyourself(yourselves)/Havefun.如:-WeareflyingtoBeijingforthesummervacationnextweek.Haveagoodtrip!A:表示感謝、是否介意、請(qǐng)求或?yàn)槟呈碌角窧:Notatall.如:-I’msorryforbreakingyourglassonthetable./Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow/
Thanksforhelpingmesomuch.-Notatall.沒關(guān)系。/當(dāng)然可以./不用謝。Withpleasure和It’sapleasure.的區(qū)別:It’sapleasure.=You’rewelcome.用語回答“Thankyou…”,用于事情發(fā)生之后;Withpleasure.=Noproblem.=Allright.=I’dliketo.用于別人請(qǐng)求你做某事,你很樂意去做時(shí)。用于事情發(fā)生之后。即學(xué)即練:①-Sally,IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow..A.WelldoneB.Withpleasure.C.Haveagoodtrip.D.Notatall.②—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!--__________.A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.HereyouareD.Idon’tknow8.busyadj忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusy_____(do)hishomework.9.enjoyv喜歡–enjoyableadj高興的enjoysth喜歡某物enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagood/greattime玩得高興①Tomenjoys________(play)soccer.②JimandSunsanenjoy_______(watch)TV.③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?
A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching④Boysandgirls,didyouenjoy (你們)duringthevacation(在假期期間)
⑤PeterandSimonenjoyed(他們)attheEnglishpartylastnight.10.letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letme________(help)you.let’sdosth讓我們一起做某事Let’s________(go)toschool.11.tellv告訴tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要去做某事12.1)thewayto+地點(diǎn)去….的路Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?2)Onthewayto+地點(diǎn)在去….的路上Weareonthewaytoschool.3)Bytheway順便說一下Bytheway,doyouknowwhenwewillhavetheEnglishtest?
①-Excuseme.Doyouknowthewaythepark?
-Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.ofB.forC.toD.togo13.hopev希望 hopetodosth希望去做某事IhopetovisitBeijing.hope+that從句IhopethatIcanvisitBeijing.①Ihopeyou______agoodtime.A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having14.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步①--Let’s_____.–Allright.A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.totakewalkD.totakeawalk15.welcometo+地點(diǎn)歡迎到某地來Welcome____mybirthdayparty.atB.inC.toD./拓展練習(xí)題一.A.lookedafterA.lookedafterB.eatC.canD.near B. C. D.(1).Shetookcareofhergrandpawhenshewasfree.
(2).Areyousureheisabletodotheworkbyhimself.(3).Mum,I’mhungry.CanIhavesomecakes?
(4).Jack,pleasecomeandsitbytheteacher.二.從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(1)Johnwantstobuyabighousethreeroomsforhisparents.A.throughB.withC.inD.on(2)Iwanttofindahouse__________manytreesaroundit.A.withB.haveC.hasD.thereare(3)—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
—Either________OK,butIprefercoffee________milk.A.is;withB.is;toC.a(chǎn)re;withD.a(chǎn)re;to(4)-Canwerunacrosstheroadnow?
-No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t(5)-LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming!-Oh,no.Weacrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.haveto(6)ItisveryimportantforusEnglishwell.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned(7)Wecangothereonfoot.Twokilometersnotfar.areB.isC.amD.be(8)-Howmuchisthepairofshoes?
-Twentydollarsenough.A.isB.areC.amD.be(9)—Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.--Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25days_______short.A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t(10)Thereinthelargebowls.A.aresomericesB.issomericeC.hassomeeggsD.havesomenoodles(11)Thereisabeautifulgarden________fifthavenue.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.with三.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Everyyearmany(visit)cometovisittheWestLakeinHangzhou.(2)Centerparkisagoodplace(play)theguitar.(3)Iamveryhungry.Canyougivemesomething(eat)
(4)Icanfindthehotel________(easy).(5)Youshouldturnrightatthesecond______(cross).(6)Ithinkmoney________(benot)everything.(7)Ilovetowatchmonkeys_______(climb)trees.四、閱讀理解。根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容選擇正確答案.AMr.Blackwastravelingaroundalongaroadandlookingforahotelwhenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheSunHotelis”
“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“I’llshowyoutheway.”HegotintoMr.Black’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvekilometers.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Mr.Blackstoppedhiscarandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel.”hesaidtotheoldman.“No”,theoldmananswered,“thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninekilometers.Thenyou’llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”(1).WheredidMr.Blackwanttogothatday
A.Hewantedtogobackhome.B.Hewantedtogotoahotel.C.Hewantedtogototheoldman’shouseD.Hewantedtogotoahospital.(2).WhydidMr.Blackstophiscaratthesideoftheroad?
A.Hefoundsomethingspecial.B.HesawahotelC.Hewantedtoasktheoldmantheway.D.Hewantedtohavearest.(3).WheredidtheoldmantakeMr.Blackto?
A.ThesmallhotelB.TheSunHotelC.Mr.Black’shouseD.Theoldman’shouse(4).Whydidn’ttheoldmanstopMr.Blackwhentheypassedthehotel?
A.Hewantedtogethome.B.Hedidn’tknowthehotel.C.HewantedMr.Adamsontostayinhishouse.D.Hedidn’tseethehotel.(5).HowfarwastheSunHotelfromtheplacewhereMr.Blackaskedtheway?
A.TwokilometersB.ThreekilometersC.NinekilometersD.SevenkilometersBIfyougotoBrisbane,Australia,youcaneasilygetasmallbookcalled"DiscoverBrisbane"free.
ThebooktellsyoualmosteverythinginBrisbane:therestaurants,theshops,thecinemas,thestreets,
thebuses,thetrains,thebanks,etc.Hereissomethingaboutonpage49:
ANZBankingGroup
CornerofGreek&QueenStreets…………………2283228
BankofNewZealand
410QueenStreet…………………2210411
BankofQueensland
229ElizabethStreet………………2293122
CommonwealthBankingGroup
240QueenStreet…………………2373111
NationalAustraliaBankLtd.
225AdelaideStreet………………2216422
WestpacBankingCorp.
260QueenStreet…………………2272666
BankingHours:
Mon.--Thurs.9:30a.m.to4p.m.Fromthematerial,wecanknow______.BrisbaneisacityinAustralia
"DiscoverBrisbane"isexpensive
"DiscoverBrisbane"hasabout49pages
"DiscoverBrisbane"tellsyoueverythinginBrisbaneYoucanfindBankofQueenslandon______.
QueenStreet
B.ElizabethStreetC.AdelaideStreet
D.thecornerofGreekStreetandQueenStreet(8)______seemstobethebankingcenterinBrisbane.A.GreekStreet
B.ElizabethStreet
C.QueenStreet
D.AdelaideStreet(9)At5:30p.m.,youcangoto______
toputyourmoneyinortakeyourmoneyout.A.nobanks
B.ANZBankingGroup
C.NationalAustraliaBankLtd.
D.CommonwealthBankingGroup(10)InAustralia,thebankshavetheirlongestservicehourson______.A.Fridays
B.MondaysandThursdays
C.weekends
D.publicholidaysCAmanandhiswifewanttomovetoanewhouse.Theylookforalongtimeandfindaniceone.Theylookatthehousetogetherandwanttobuyit,buttheyhavetolearnsomethingabouttheneighborhoodfirst.Wouldtheneighborsbeniceornot?Anoldmaniswalkinginfrontofthehouse,sotheygotohimtogetsomeinformation(信息).
“Sir,”saysthehusband(丈夫),“mywifeandIarelookingatthishouse.Itlooksgreatandwemaybuyit.Butfirst,couldyoupleasegiveussomeinformationabouttheneighborhoodWhatarethepeoplearoundherelike”Theoldmanlooksatthemandthenreplies(回答)withaquestion.“Whatkindofpeoplelivesnearyouinyourhomenow?”“They’rebad,”Thehusbandanswers.“They’realwaysmakingtrouble.That’swhywewanttomove.”“Well,don’tmovehere,’”saystheoldman.“You’llfindthesamekindofpeoplehere.”Thecouple(夫婦)thanktheoldmananddriveoff.Thenanothercoupledrivesup.”Sir,”thesecondhusbandsays,“couldyoupleasegiveussomeinformationabouttheneighborshere?Wemaywanttobuythishouse.”“Howaretheneighborsaroundyourhomenow?”“They’reveryexcellent,”isthehusband’sreply.“Everybodyishelpful,frie
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