2021年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(15題)21.(47)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

22.IwaswonderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofastrangestore;therewasn'tanythingbutemptyshelvesatoneendoftheroominfrontofwhichamanwasstandingona【21】platform(平臺(tái))andshoutingloudlythatthegreatestsaleoftheyearwas【22】tobegin.Idecidedtostayandsee【23】wouldhappen.Asalesmanbegantopile【24】ofthingsontheshelvessuchastable-lamps,clocks,combsandalargequantityofsmallpackets【25】inbrightpaper.Whenthemanatthetablewas【26】thatalargecrowdofpeopiehadgathered,hebeganhandingoutthepackets,askingforthesum(金額)ofthreepence【27】,anddeclaringthe【28】ofthecontentswasfiftytimesasmuch.

Ipaidthreepenceformypacketandwas【29】toldIshouldnotopenituntilafterthesale.Allthesebeautifulthingsthemanannounced,wouldbesimply【30】.Hewasasgoodashis【31】,forhehelduparazor(剃刀)andaskedayoungmanifitwas【32】sixpence.Theyoungmanwas【33】thematterandwasatoncehandedtherazorforthesumasked.【34】happenedwithanumberofothersmallarticles.

Then【35】askingsmallsumlikesixpence,themanbeganto【36】largeamounts(數(shù)量)for"veryrare,high-quality"objects.Thepeople【37】,thinkingthatthesetoowerebeing"givenaway",soonfoundthemselves【38】agreatdealforuselessthings.IdecidedI'dbettergoquicklybeforebeing【39】intobuyingsomethingIdidn'twant.Iwentintothestreetandopenedmyprize-packet,onlytofindthatIhadbeen【40】withacheapbottleofscent(香水)!

(31)

A.raisedB.risenC.placedD.laid

23.(46)

A.funB.interestedC.funnyD.difficult

24.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

25.

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

26.Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe【56】30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.【57】expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood【58】.Otherexpertsthinkthisis【59】pessimistic(悲觀的),andthatmancanpreventthingsfrom【60】.

【61】thingthatmancandoistolimitthe【62】ofbabiesborn.Theneed【63】thisisobvious,butitisnot【64】toachieve.Peoplehavetobe【65】tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation【66】,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis【67】abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook【68】theminoldage.

Severalgovernmentshave【69】birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.【70】themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome【71】theresultshavenotbeensuccessful.Japanhasbeenan【72】.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.Peoplewere【73】tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirth【74】fellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear【75】present.

(46)

A.secondB.recentC.nextD.late

27.(61)

A.regularlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

28.(52)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

29.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．diner

B．victory

C．dog

D．president

30.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

31.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

32.(59)

A.doB.beskepticalC.speakD.express

33.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

34.(65)

A.onB.inC.asD.near

35.(68)

A.endinB.yieldtoC.resultfromD.resultin

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

37.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

38.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

39.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

40.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Rarely______theirfacilitiestothefullwhilemanydisabledpeoplemanagetomakethebestuseoftheirsenses.

A.ablepeopleuse

B.ablepeopledouse

C.doablepeopleuse

D.douseablepeople

42.Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis_____(23)tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind_____(24)".

A.onB.offC.upD.down

43.Whenyoubecomefrightened,manyphysicalchangesoccurwithinyourbody.Yourheartbeatandresponsesquicken;yourpupilsdilate(擴(kuò)大)and______morelight.

A.permitB.allowC.admitD.let

44."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou."()"______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

45.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingiton_____herfirst.

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

47.Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonly,namelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse.

Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.

Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironment______.

A.isstillunknown

B.isbeingcloselystudied

C.isusuallyneglected

D.hasbeenfullyrecognized

六、作文(1題)48.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

5.A

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.B

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

14.B

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)時(shí)入學(xué)是非常難的。校長對(duì)家長很怠慢。因此應(yīng)選atleast。最后，我們跑到一個(gè)離家有五英里遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校，校長讓我們等了至少一個(gè)小時(shí)。

22.A

23.C解析：從上一句的Johnsonsaidlaughingly，可以推斷出小女孩是并沒有感到Mr.Johnson說的話有趣。funny是“有趣的，好笑的”:interested是“(人)感到有趣的。

24.D解析：此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。

25.D

26.C解析：這句話是說，在未來30年內(nèi)人類將面臨一場災(zāi)難。next表示“下一個(gè)的，接下來的”，與句意相符。

27.A解析：regularly“定期地”，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)是定期收取的。

28.B解析：但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險(xiǎn)的物品。

29.D見上一條。

30.C

31.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

32.D解析：詞義辨析題。express意為“表達(dá)，表示”，最為貼切；speak意為“說”，后面一般跟某種語言；beskeptical意為“對(duì)……懷疑”，后面跟of／about。

33.C解析：這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

34.C解析：邏輯推理題。如上題句意分析，此處以印度為例，應(yīng)選擇as：類似，諸如。

35.D解析：resultindeath即“導(dǎo)致，造成死亡”；resultfrom意為“由……引起的結(jié)果”；endin指“以……告終”：yieldto含義為“屈服”。

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時(shí)做從句的主語，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項(xiàng)重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃?！?/p>

41.C解析：rarely置句首，主謂應(yīng)倒裝。ablepeople意為“身體健全之人”。

42.B

43.C解析：句意：當(dāng)你感到害怕時(shí)，你的體內(nèi)會(huì)發(fā)生許多物理變化。心跳和反應(yīng)加快，瞳孔變大并且容許更多的光線進(jìn)入。本題考查詞義辨析。permit：許可；allow：允許，承認(rèn)，給予；admit：承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；let：讓，允許，使，出租。這四個(gè)詞都有“允許，準(zhǔn)許”的意思，但它們的搭配不同。permit／allowsb．todosth．：允許某人做某